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[cvjf/L klqsf, ;flxlTos klqsf / Jo�\Uo ;flxTosf lzv/ k'?if afnd's'Gbb]j kf08]sf af/]df s]xL n]Vg' ;s] kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfP;/x x'g]5 . lj=;+=@)!! ;fnb]lv �b}lgs ;dfh� af6 kqsfl/tf If]qdf xfd kmfn]b]lv cfhsf ldlt;Dd sl/a krf; jif{ nfdf] cf�gf] hLjgsfndf afnd's'Gbb]j kf08]n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ ljsl;t ug{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'�ofpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ;d'lrt d"Nof�g ug{ s;}n] rf;f] b]vfP h:tf] nfUb}g .

ljleGg kqklqsfx�df 36f]Tsr zdf{, kmfOFkm'�L/fh, xfQLuf}+8] k'/f]lxt, andsgb cflb pkgfd 5�gfdaf6 ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfsf] >Lj[l4df dgUu] of]ubfg k'�ofpg] afnd's'Gbb]jn] P]ltxfl;s ;flxlTos klqsf ��k/]vf�sf] ;Dkfbssf] x}l;otn] w]/} n]vsnfO{ :yflkt x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ef] ljutdf . df]xg sf]O/fnf, cle ;'j]bL, dbg /]UdL, �fl/sf >]i7 cflb h:tf clxn]sf nAwk|ltli7t ;flxTosf/x�nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg] / pQd s'Fj/nfO{ ��k/]vf� df k|j]z u/fpg] >]o klg k|fKt 5 pxfFnfO{ .

cfkm" cf]�]ndf kg{ ;lsg] hf]lvd df]n]/ klg y'k}| y'k}| gofF gofF ;flxTosf/x�sf /rgfnfO{ kl/dflh{t, kl/is[t / k'gn]{vg u/]/ ePklg ��k/]vf� dfkm{t\ s}og n]vs�sljx�nfO{ pxfFn] k|sfzdf Nofpg'ePsf] s'/f �t/ d slxNo} ;flxTosf/ rflxF ePg5'�1 df pNn]lvt 5g\ .

;dfh / /fi6�k|lt ljz]if k|sf/sf] e"ldsf / bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ s'/fk|lt xfdLnfO{ a/f]a/ ;r]t u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf afnd's'Gbb]jhLn] b'O{�b'O{ k6s �uf]/vfkq� sf] k|wfg ;Dkfbs x'g] P]ltxfl;s uf}/j dfq k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5}g . clwsf+zn] cf/fd ug'{kg]{ / ul//x]sf] of] pd]/df pxfF c�} �/fhwfgL� b}lgs klqsfdf ;lqmo �kn] k|wfg ;Dkfbssf] bfloTj s'zntf;fy lgjf{x ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .

;flxTosf] If]qdf xf];\ rfx] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf xf];\ ;b}j s]xL g s]xL gofF, 7f]; / pknlAwd"ns kl/0ffdsf] nflu dfq cfkm"nfO{ sfddf cNdNofpFb} cfpg' cfpg'ePsf] 5 kf08]n] . �lrGtgsf] rf}tf/L�, �afb]kfsf] snd� :tDe cGtu{t pxfF cfhsf ldlt;Dd xfdLnfO{ ;[hgzLntf / ;+3if{sf] h'g kf7 l;sfpFb} x'g'x'G5, Tof] dfd'nL 7fg]sf 5}gf}+ xfdLn] .

;j{;fwf/0fsf] aLraf6 b]vf k/]/ dfly p7\g'ePsf -cfly{s �kdf x}g_ jl/i7 kqsf/ afnd's'Gbb]j :j:y kqsfl/tfsf] afxs x'g'x'G5 . pxfF o; k+lQmsf/;Fusf] e]6df cS;/ eGg] ug'{x'G5���a'�of} 1fg' ;flxlTos kqsf/nfO{ cNk1fgsf] nf~5gf slxNo} nfUg lbg' x'Fb}g .��

;flxlTos If]qdf lg/Gt/ a9\bf] j}rfl/s k|b"if0fsf] nflu lrlGtt, cu|ufdL ;f]rsf wgL t/ zfnLg :jefjsf afnd's'Gbb]j kf08]n] b]z ljb]zsf] ofqf u/]/ ;FufNGf'ePsf cg'ejnfO{ ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfdf nufgL t ug'{ef] t/ To;sf] s'g} k|ltkmn rflxF kfpg'ePg, kfpg' ePg xf]Og rfxg' g} ePg egf}+ .

cg]sf}+ k|of; / cfu|xkl5 pxfFsf lgs6td ldq kbd 7s'/f7L / ;'k'qL sNkgf kf08]sf /f]xj/df afnd's'Gbb]j kf08] h:tf :jfledfgL, ax'cfoflds k|ltefl;t ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] of] ;f/ ;+If]k kf7sx�sf nflu 1fgjw{s, /f]rs / k|]/s;d]t x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . � 1fg'jfs/ ]

b]zsf] jt{dfg ;flxlTos / cGo ;f+:s[lts ultljlwl;t ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

 5}g, xfd|f] ;+:s[ltpk/ cg]sf}+ sf]0faf6 cf3ft pkl:yt 5g\ . g]kfnL ;+:s[lt h;/L cwf]ultlt/ nflu/x]5, Tof] ;fFlRr g} lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . ;flxlTos klqsfn] g]kfnL ;flxTo / ;flxTosf] ljsf;df hlt of]ubfg lbg ;Sg' kYof]{ lbg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . kf7sx�klg lgs} sd 5g\ . o:tf]df g]kfnL ;flxTo 6flS;g' / dwf}/f] h:tf] b]lvg' :jfefljs} xf] . o:Tff lj;+ultx�l;t ;xdt cyjf ;Gt'i6 x'g' cf�gf] 3'F8fdf aGr/f] xfGg' h:t} xf]

 ;flxlTos klqsf slQsf] k9\g'x'G5 <

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 lrQ s6Ss s'Fl8G5 �

 lsg < tkfO+{+sf] kfnfsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] bfFhf]df clxn]sf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf :t/Lo gnfu]/ <

 xfd|f] kfnfdf ;flxTosf/x� clxn]sf] h:tf] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf] v]dfdf afFl8Psf lyPgg\ . ;flxlTos klqsfsf ;Dkfbsx� ldlxg]tL lyP . n]vs sljx� klg kfl/>lds gkfP klg ldlxg]t uy]{ . g]kfnL ;flxTon] k|ultsf] d"naf6f] gePklg uf]/]6f] ;Dd klxNofO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] t ;flxToOt/ klqsfn] kf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . d'b|0f k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 ;flxlTos klqsfn] nfe p7fpg ;s]g .

 xfd|f] d'n'sdf cvaf/L kqsfl/tfnfO{ rflxg] eGbf a9L dxTj lbP/ g} o;f] ePsf] xf] ls < tkfO{+n] klg cvaf/L kqsfl/tfnfO{ g} a9L dxTj lbg'eof] . g9fF6Lsg eGg';\ t � ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf / cvaf/L kqsfl/tf dWo] s'gdf a9L cfTd;Gtf]if ldNof] tkfO{+nfO{ <

 ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ a9L u'dfOof] . t/ cvaf/L kqsfl/tfsf] l;nl;nfdf eg] ljZjsf sl/j #) j6f d'n's 3'Dg kfPF . ;flxlTos kqsf/sf] x}l;otn] rflxF :jb]zsf s]xL efu dfq 8'lnof] . c� c+u|]hL efiffsf] kqsf/ ePsf] eP a9L kmfObf p7fpg] lyPF ls �

 tkfO{+ k|]; sfplG;naf6 @)%$ ;fndf k'/:s[t / cleglGbt x'g'eof] . ;f]xL jif{ kmfu'gdf xf:oJo+Uo If]qdf �36f]Tsr zdf{� pkgfdaf6 of]ubfg k'�ofPafkt\ �e}/j cof{n k'/:sf/� kfpg'eof] . s] cvaf/L klqsfaf6 kfPsf] ;Gt'li6 eGbf oL s'/f sd ;Gtf]ifhgs x'g\ t <

 kSs} klg xf]Ogg\ . s'g} hdfgfdf d cfkm}+ klg k|]; sfplG;ndf lyPF . d}n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf / ;flxTosf] kIfdf To;a]nf s]xL ug{ g;s]klg ToxL k|]; sfplG;naf6 @)%$ ;fndf Ps ;flxlTos kqsf/sf �kdf cfkm" ;Ddflgt x'g' d}n] 7"nf] pknlAw / uf}/jsf] s'/f 7fg]sf] 5' . To:Tf} e}/j k'/:sf/sf nflu klg s[t1 5' . Tof] a]nfsf k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o /f]rs l3ld/] / e}/j k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf kbflwsf/Lx�k|lt o; lglDt d cfef/L 5' .

 tkfO{+ cfkm}+ k|]; sfplG:fnsf] ;b:o x'Fbf Ps jl/i7 kqsf/ / ;flxTosf/ b''j} x'g'sf] gftfn] cf�gf] JolQmTjsf] �k|efj� b]vfP/ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] nflu s]xL ug{;Sg'' x'GYof], t/ ug'{ePg lsg <

o;f] ePg, p;f] ePg eg]/ s;/L eg"F <

s'g} hdfgfdf tkfO{+n] x:t�lnlvt klqsf lgsfNg'ePb]lv ��k/]vf� h:tf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] klqsf;Ddsf] cf�gf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf k'\/fgf lbg ;DemFbf clxn] s:tf] nfU5 <

s'g} hdfgfdf x:tlnlvt dfl;s klqsf �k|eft� lgsflnof] . Tof] d]/f] nx8 lyof] . s]xL ;Lldt JolQmn] dfq k9\g kfpFy] . ldlxg]t rflxF plQs} ug{'kYof]{ . Tof] ldlxg]t ;DemFbf clxn] xfF;f] p7\5 . d'lb|t ;flxlTos klqsf lgsfNg klg plQs} ;lqmo lyPF . t/ cfly{s sdhf]/Ln] btf{ ul/;s]sf] �h'gls/L� �}dfl;s lgsfNg ;lsg . slj e"kL z]/rgsf] c:j:ytfn] Tof] k|sflzt x'g g;s]sf] xf] . kl5 /fli6�o k''':tsfnon] ��k/]vf� lgsfNg] ePkl5 dnfO{ k|]; Joj:yfks agfof] . b'O{ c� lgl:sPkl5 To;df nfu]sfx� ;a} nfvfkfvf eP . d / of]u]Gb|gfy cof{nn] h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{]k/]klg ��k/]vf�sf] k|sfzgnfO{ lgoldt �kn] cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u�of}+ . kl5 pQd s'Fj/ klg ��k/]vf�df k|j]z u�of] . To;a]nf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cf�g} OHht Pj+ k|lti7f lyof] . xfdL clt ldlxg]t uYof}{+ . To;a]nfsf] s'/f ;D�Fbf clxn]klg lgs} pT;fx k}bf x'G5 . n]v�/rgf a6'Ng n]vsx�sf] 9f]sf wfpFbf clg Tof] kfpFbfsf] cfgGb cf�g} lsl;dsf] lyof] . k|];df Dof6/ k7fP/ sDkf]h ug{ nfpg', k|'km x]g'{, klqsf tof/ ePkl5 To;nfO{ ljt/0f ug'{ h:tf ;a}  cleef/f af]lsGYof] . ��k/]vf�nfO{ lgoldt lgsfNg / 7fpF7fpFdf k'�ofpg'sf] dhf cf�g} lsl;dsf] lyof] . 5f]6f] cjlwdf klqsf lgs} nf]slk|o x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ev{/} z'?sf] cj:yfdf lyof] . / To;df nfUg' /x/s} ljifo lyof] . klqsf lg:sGy] / s]xL ;dokl5 tL aGb x'Gy] . o;n] ubf{ lgoldt �kn] klqsf lgsfNg rfxg]x�n] ;d]t lgs} sl7gfO{sf] ;fdgf ug'{kYof]{ . t/ xfdL slxNo} lg/fz ePgf}+ .

 km]l/ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf z'? u/f}+ h:tf] nfUb}g tkfO{+nfO{ <

 nfUb}g, To;tkm{ nfUg rfxg]x�nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg klg dg nfUb}g . tyflk :t/Lo ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cfjZostf eg] 5 .

 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ eGg'xf];\ t���k/]vf�sf] hGd x'g' / km:6fpg'df s:fsf] a9L xft lyof] . pQd s'Fj/sf] ls tkfO{+sf] <

       a9L / 36Lsf] s'/f gu/f}+ . b'j}sf] ;dfg xft lyof] . xfd|f aLr kf/:kl/s ;dfgtf lyof] . /fd|} ePsf] lyof]� t/ pQd / d]/f aLrsf] ldqtf s]xL JolQmnfO{ ;Xo ePg Sof/] � ltg}n] xfdLnfO{ km'6fPsf x'g\ . ltgsf] gfd d atfpg rfxGg .

       �kfog k|];sf] cfGtl/s Joj:yf / ��k/]vf� sf] :yfloTjdf tkfO{+sf] cg'ej / of]ubfgnfO{ pQd s'Fj/n] cf�gf] ;+:d/0fsf cg]s 7fpFdf pNNf]v u/]af6 pgn] tkfpFsf] u'g / dxTjnfO{ gla;]{sf] b]lvPg / <

       elgxfn]+ lg� pQd / d]/f aLrsf] ;d�bf/L Pj+ ldqtfk|lt c;lxi0f' tTjn] xfdLnfO{ km'6fpg] sfd u�of] . To;af/] ca c� w]/} gsf]6\ofpF 1fg'hL �

        ��k/]vf� af6 cnu x'g'df jf;'b]j n'OF6]nsf] klg xft /x]sf] s'/f] tkfO{+n] cf�gf] n]v��df8\;fasf] ztfo' xf];\�2df pNNf]v ug'{ePsf] /x]5 .      

       jf;'b]j df8\;fak|lt d]/f] s'g} �]if 5}g . pQd / dnfO{ km'6fpg'df c? g} tTj lyof] . dnfO{ ��k/]vf�af6 ;/Ss klG5g dfq jf;'b]j df8\;fjsf]] ;xof]u lnOPsf] xf] . tkfO{+ lsg o:tf] vf]tnvftn ug{lt/ nfUg'ePsf] xF < 5f]l8lbg';\ 1fg'hL tL s'/f � pQd / dnfO{ km'6fpg]n] s'g} kmfObf u/]gg\ . a? P]ltxfl;s dxTJf af]s]sf] Pp6f ;flxlTos klqsfsf] xTof ug]{ sfd dfq u/] . d slxn]sfxL+ hf]lzG5' jf:tljs s'/f ;a} 5\ofnAofn ul/lbpF ls eg]/ . t/ d cfkm" ;xgfO{ h:tf] ePsf]n] aR5L�afhf;Fu lgx'F vf]Hg' dgfl;j gePsf]n] :jtM v'lDrg k'U5' .

        ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ubf{sf 3tnfUbf s'g} tLtfld7f k|;� eP atfOlbg';\ g �

       y'k|} 5g\ To:tf k|;� . Pstfsf o:tf] ;do klg cfof] ha ��k/]vf� / z�/ nfld5fg]sf] gfd cGof]Gofl>t aGg k'Uof] . pxfFsf] lgaGw jf xfOs' sljtf 5fKg kfOof] eg] �k/]vfsf] afx|kGw| ;ok|lt a9L laSYof] .  To;}n] xfdL pxfFsf] kl5 nfUofnfUo} uYof+}{ . z'?df pxfF hg;]jf l;g]dfxn;Fu ;Da4 x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 slxn] So"/Lof] k;ndf a:g yfNg'eof], t slxn] g]kfn ef/t ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| j;Gtk'/df . pxfFsf] n]v lng /fd+|f] kfl/>lds lbg'kYof]{ . ;fF� pxfFnfO{ clkm;df af]nfP/ dlb/fkfg u/fpg' kYof]{ . pxfF clt ;f}lvg x'g'x'GYof] . k};fn] hlxn]klg xfxf / :o":o" kYof]{ pxfFnfO{ . Pp6f n]v lng slt wfpg'kYof]{ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . csf{ slj x'g'x'GYof] xl/eQm s6'jfn . pxfF klg TolQs} lkoSs8 t/ uLt / sljtf ;fx}| /fd|f] n]Vg] . olt t dfGg} k5{ pxfFn] ��k/]vf�sf] lglDt lgs} kl/>d ug'{eof] . Ps]8]dLsf] ;b:o agfpg] cfZjf;g /fhf dx]Gb|af6 kfPkl5 :jf:gL�5f]/f5f]/L lnP/ s6'jfnhL :yfoL �kn] sf7df8f}+ a:g cfpg'eof], t/ cnkq kg'{eof] . ��k/]vf� sf] sfof{no z'?df d]/} 3/df lyof] . h'4;8ssf] glhs} kg]{ ePsfn] n]vs sljsf] hd36 e}/xGYof] . lbp;f] lrof / r'/f]6sf] t ;fF� /S;Lsf] bf}/ rNYof] . a9L vr{ d]/} x'GYof] . >LdtLsf] ;w+} srsr ;'Gg'kYof]{ . e}uf], uPsf] s'/fnfO{ 5f]l8lbg' g} /fd|f] .

       tkfO{+nfO{ To; bf}/fg sf]sf] slj n]vsx� dg kYf]{ <        

dg kg]{ slj n]vsx� y'k|} lYfP . t/ sf]xL o:Tff klg lyP, hf] ;w+} srsr dfq uy]{ . nfdfnfdf sljtf / s[ltx� ;'gfpy] . km';{b 5}g, clxn] 5f]8]/ hfg';\, kl5 k9f}+nf eg]/ ;'v gkfOg] . a}/fuL sfOFnf, t'n;L lbj; h:tfn] sljtf ;'gfpFbf dg} /dfpg] . sf]xL sf]xL t ;fx|} 3d08L vfnsf slj�n]vs klg lyP .

 sf] lyP tL 3d08L n]vsx� <

gfd lsg lng] � t/ To:Tffx�nfO{ d k6Ss} dg k/fpGg lyPF .

 df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] slj JolQmTjsf] ljsf; klg ��k/]vf�af6} ePsf] xf] Sof/] �

xf], t/ ��k/]vf�df 5flkPsf df]xg sf]O/fnfsf z'? z'?sf sljtf xfdL �k|ult�sf ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f afF:sf]6f dfkm{t\ kfpg] uYof+}{ . To;avt pQd s'Fj/ ��k/]vf�df 5Fb} lyPg .

 dtnj �k|ult�df c:jLs[t ePsf /rgfx� tkfO{+sxfF k7fOlbg] u/]sf] t xf]Og <

s'lGg � o;} eGg ;lsGg . t/ kl5kl5 rflxF pxfFsf hltklg sljtf ��k/]vf�df 5flkP, ltgdf clwsf+z pxfF sfof{nod} cfP/ dnfO{ g} lbg'x'GYof] . t/ df]xg sf]O/fnfn] s]xL dlxgf cl3 sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf k|sflzt cGtjf{tf{df eGg'eP5���d]/f] z'?z'?sf sljtfx� pQd s'Fj/n] 5fKg'ePsf] xf]====.�� Pslbg af6f]df pxfF;Fu e]6 x'Fbf d}n] pxfFnfO jf:tljstf ofb lbnfpg vf]Hbf���P, dnfO{ Tof] t ofb} ePg ��� eGg'eof] .

 b]zljb]zsf ;flxTo slQsf] k9\g'x'G5 <

;don] EofP;Dd k9\5' .

g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ljZj ;flxTosf] bfFhf]df sxfF kfpg'x'G5 <

s'g} a]nf g]kfnL sljtf ljZj ;flxTosf xf/fxf/Ldf k'lu;s]sf lyP . ca Tof] cj:yf /x]g �

 lsg <

Tof] g;f]Wgf];\ .

tkfO{+sf kl/jf/df s;}n] ;flxTo / ;lxlTos kqsfl/tfdf ?lr b]vfP tkfO{+ k|f]T;flxt ug'{x'G5 ls xtf]T;flxt <

d]/f dflxnf a'af :j= g/b]j kf08] df]tL/fd e�sf slj d08nLsf ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . uf]/vfkqsf] ;+:yfks -;+kfbs / k|sfzs_ x'g'x'GYof] . To;kl5 xfd|f] kl/jf/df d afx]s g]kfnL ;flxTodf nfUg] c? sf]xL b]lvPgg\ . :ki6 5, e'Qmef]uLsf] gftfn] d}n] kl/jf/sf c? s'g} klg ;b:onfO{ To;tkm{ nfUg k|f]T;flxt ul/g . sfG5L 5f]/L tkm{sf] gflt cz]if cfrfo{ ev{/} 5}6f}+ >]0fLdf kl9/x]5, pm /fd|f] sljtf n]V5 . t/ g]kfnLdf xf]Og c+u|]hLdf . d}n] p;nfO{ g]kfnLdf n]v eGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clxn];Ddsf] cf�gf] hLjgqmdnfO{ lg/fzfhgs �kdf lng'ePsf] 5 ls pknlAwd"ns 7fGg'ePsf] 5 <

d]/f] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] ;dflKt qf;bLk"0f{ /x]tfklg ;fdfGo kqsfl/tfdf lat]sf] hLjg t pNNf]vgLo g} /x]sf] 5 . rfx] Tof] pknlAwd"ns g/x]sf] lsg gxf];\ .

lhGbuL s;/L laTb}5 <

Ps lsl;dn] lgis[o h:t} 5 � @�# j6f klqsfdf :tDe n]vgsf] sfd afx]s . t} klg d]/f] lgis[otfk|lt w]/} Oi6ldqx� c;Gt'i6 klg 5g\ . s]xL g s]xL t ug'{k�of] eG5g\ . t/ d d'9f] h:tf] crn eP/ nl8/x]5' .

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