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Hippocrates (460?-377? BC), greatest physician of antiquity, regarded as the father of medicine. Born probably on the island of Kos, Greece, Hippocrates traveled widely before settling on Kos to practice and teach medicine. His teachings, sense of detachment, and ability to make direct clinical observations had much to do with freeing ancient medicine from superstition. Among his more significant works is Airs, Waters, and Places (400s BC), which, instead of ascribing diseases to divine origin, discusses their environmental causes. Three other works�Prognostic,Coan Prognosis, and Aphorisms�advanced the then-revolutionary idea that, by observing enough cases, a physician can predict the course of a disease. The idea of preventive medicine, first conceived in Regimen and Regimen in Acute Diseases, stresses not only diet but also the patient's general way of living.
Who Wrote it ? Hippocratic Oath, oath of which varying versions have been taken for 2000 years by physicians entering the practice of medicine. At one time the oath was thought to come from ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, but modern research has shown that it most probably originated in a Pythagorean sect of the 300s BC. In its original form, the oath prohibited participation in surgery or abortions. At the height of Christianity, most European physicians accepted both of these prohibitions. Many contemporary medical schools impose a revised and modernized version of the oath as an admonition and an affirmation to which their graduating classes assent. |
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