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Glasgow Coma Scale for Children |
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Spontaneous To Verbal Stimuli To pain Only No response |
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Oriented,appropriate Confused Inappropriate words Incomprehensible sounds No response |
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Obeys commands Localized painful stimulus Withdraws in response to pain Flexion in response to pain * Extension in response to pain ** No response |
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Glasgow Coma Scale for Infants |
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Spontaneous To Verbal Stimuli To pain Only No response |
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Coos and babbles Irritable cries Cries to pain Moans to pain No response |
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Moves spontaneously,purposefully Withdraws to touch Withdraws in response to pain Flexion in response to pain * Extension in response to pain ** No response |
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* Fextion in response to pain = Decorticate posturing (Abnormal Flexion) ** Extension in response to pain - Decerebrate posturing (Abnormal Extension) |
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If the patient is intubated , unconscious , or rpreverbal - the most important part of this scale is motor response. This section should be carefully evaluated. |
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Modified from: Davis RJ, et al. Head and spinal cord injury. In: Rogers MC,ed. Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care. Baltimore , MD: Williams Wilkins`1987. James H, Anas N, Perkin RM. Brain Insults in Infants and Children. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton` 1985. Moray JP , et al. Coma scale for use in brain-injured children. Crit Care Med. 1984`12:1018. Reproduced from Hazinski MF. Neurologic disorders. In: Hazinski MF, ed. Nursing Care of the Critically III Child. 2nd ed. St. Louis,MO: Mosby Year Book` 1992 |
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AHA , American Academy of Pediatrics 1994 ; 8-3. ISBN: 0-87493-635-7 |
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Paramedic Neomi Zvi - Jan 2000 |
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