Information Highway
Helping you learn about our breed
The Neapolitan Mastiff
 
 
Breeding Neo's in the "Tie". Neo's from  
ALLEVAMENTO VILLA SETTI
 
Signs of Pregnancy: 
Right after breeding the bitch will have an enormous appetite. It is very important to keep track of the due date, some females will not go into labor "on time". 

The bitch should have steady exercise throughout her pregnancy to maintain good muscle tone. Neapolitan Mastiff's can be poor whelpers. And can tire easily giving birth. Keeping the bitch Physically fit and not too heavy will help her during whelping.  

3 weeks later, she will not eat so much. Moring sickness (periodically) may be present as 
well. She will not be noticeably larger in her belly. Although it may be harder than usual. 
Her mammary glands are firm and swollen. Putting the bitch on (human) prenatal 
vitamin-mineral pill at this time. She should be fed adequately, but aloud to get too heavy, or birthing may be too difficult.  
** (A bitch in False Pregnancy her belly will be enlarged at 3 weeks, leading her owner to 
believe she is pregnant.)  

6 weeks later, she will begin to pick up her eating and begin to eat alot again. At this time 
the puppies are really starting to grow inside her.  

Her last week, if she is VERY large, she will not eat as much again. 

 
Ultra Sound: 
An Ultra sound can be done as early as day 28 of the pregnacy, but I feel day 30-35 is best. It is during this time that you can see the heart beats of your puppies. An X-ray can be done this gives the most accurate "count" of puppies, but is recommended at day 55.
Poppea di Ponza on her 32 day Ultra Sound. Owned By: Italian Dynasty
 
Whelping: 
12 - 24 hours before giving birth (Whelping) the bitch will urinate and defecate to empty 
herself out.  She will have a painful look to her face, sometimes shivering and or chattering teeth. As the pain comes, she will pant and dig, she will want to go outside to dig. After these signs, it is best to place her in her Whelping Box. When the Neo gives birth, there is alot of fluid, blood, and placental discharge all over the place. You will need something to soak up the fluids, and that can easily be cleaned. Newspapers alone is NOT a choice option. They are messy, the babies can get lost in them, and can be squashed by the mother who can not see them. Read the Whelping Box section about the BEST flooring for a Whelping Box. Once she is in her Whelping Box, she will dig and rip up the flooring in the box.  

Finally, a bitch that is a good Whelper will start to push out the puppies. Some Neo Bitches do not push. They just lay there, You may have to reach in and pull out the puppies when they are in the birth canal.  If she has gone into labor and is digging violently for upwards to an hour, and nothing is coming out, This usually means Dystocia or Stuck Puppy. In these situations a Cesarean Section is usually performed.  

*** Keep in mind each Whelping is an individual happening. And it is difficult to make the right decisions as to what to do. Whelping a Neo bitch can be tricky, expensive and 
heartbreaking. 

**** I advise the Neo owner who is planning on breeding their Neo, to buy Sherilyn Allens Book "The Official Book of the Neapolitan Mastiff."  There is so much more information about the Breeding and Whelping of the Neapolitan listed in the book, along with some GREAT photo's. See where you can buy it here.

 
Pregnancy: 
The best days to palpate (feel for) puppies are about day 28 to day 35 of the pregnancy. 
Usually it is best to count from the last breeding day as most dogs actually ovulate shortly 
before they quit standing for the male. X-rays can confirm pregnancy after 45 days. 
Sometimes it is worthwhile to take X-rays to get an idea of the number of puppies -- usually we do this only if we suspect that there are problems or if the bitch has had trouble delivering puppies previously. 
 
 
Pregnant Neo Bitch, She was bred natural. 
She is From:  
ALLEVAMENTO VILLA SETTI
 
Pregnant Neo Bitch, She was bred natural. 
She is From:  
ALLEVAMENTO VILLA SETTI
It is best to gradually change the bitch to a puppy formula dog food at about 35 days of the pregnancy (take about a week to slowly make the change, mixing in small amounts of 
puppy food with normal food the first day and gradually increasing the amount). Most 
bitches require about 1.5 times the normal amount of food for their maintenance at the time of birth. As the puppies grow, she may require as much as 3 times normal amounts of food to support lactation. You should continue to keep her on a puppy formula until the puppies are weaned.  

Do not supplement calcium during the pregnancy. This seems to lead to problems with 
uterine inertia, increasing the probability that a cesarean section may be necessary. It may also contribute to the frequency of seizure problems associated with low blood calcium levels during lactation (milk tetany).  

Know your veterinarian's emergency procedures before the delivery. If your vet refers 
emergencies to an emergency clinic, make sure you know where it is and how to call if you need help. If your veterinary hospital staff covers its own emergencies it is still important to know the procedure for contacting someone before the need arises. Ask about this. Write the phone numbers down where you can easily find them.  

Your vet is likely to have some references that cover construction of breeding boxes to 
protect the puppies. I can not remember the titles of the ones we have, off hand --- they are from Purina, though. Providing a safe environment for the puppies is important. More 
puppies die from hypothermia than anything else, probably. Making arrangements to 
ensure the puppies will stay warm is important. On the other hand, you can't just warm up a whole room to 80 degrees because Mom has to be willing to stay with the puppies. The 
puppy heating pads are nice and sometimes other arrangements can be made to safely 
supply a warm spot for the puppies without making it too hot for the mother.  

Breeders are a good source of information in most cases and it would be a good idea to 
continue to try to talk to yours. They often have practical information that vets don't have 
experience with.

 
*** Neapolitan Mastiff's are difficult to breed. Because of there massive size it is hard for the male to get up on the female for mating. Artificial Insemination is commonly used.  

***** Building a Whelping Box will allow a wonderful place to let your Neo bitch have her puppies.  
 
Carpe Diem Aaliya with her 12 Fidelio Puppies (Oct. 2000) Owned By: Keeso Kennels.
 
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