General Appearance:
An ancient breed, rediscovered in Italy in the 1940's, the Neapolitan
Mastiff is a heavy boned, massive, awe inspiring dog bred for use as a
guard and defender of owner and property. He is characterized by loose
skin, over his entire body, abundant, hanging wrinkles and folds on the
head and a voluminous dewlap. The essence of the Neapolitan is his bestial
appearance, astounding head and imposing size and attitude. Due to his
massive structure, his characteristic movement is rolling and lumbering,
not elegant or showy.
Size, Proportion, Substance:
A stocky, heavy boned dog, massive in substance, rectangular in
proportion. Length
of body is 10% - 15% greater than the height at the withers. Height:
Dogs: 26 to 31
inches, Bitches: 24 to 29 inches.
Average weight of mature :
Dogs = 150 pounds; Bitches = 110 pounds;
but greater weight is usual and preferable as long as correct proportions
and function are maintained.
Disqualification's:
Absence of massiveness
Head:
Large in comparison to the body. Differentiated from that of other
mastiff breeds by more extensive wrinkling and pendulous lips which blend
into an ample dewlap. Toplines of cranium and the muzzle must be parallel.
The face is made up of heavy wrinkles and folds. Required folds are those
extending from the outside margin of the eyelids to the dewlap, and from
under the lower lids to the outer edges of the lips.
Severe faults:
Toplines of the cranium and muzzle not parallel.
Disqualifications:
Absence of wrinkles and folds
Expression:
Wistful at rest, Intimidating when alert. Penetrating stare.
Eyes:
Set deep and almost hidden beneath drooping upper lids. Lower lids
droop to reveal the haw.
Color:
Shades of amber or brown, in accordance with coat color. Pigmentation
of the eye rims same as the coat color.
Severe faults:
Whitish blue eyes; depigmentation of the eye rims.
Ears:
Set well above the cheekbones. May be cropped or uncropped but are
usually cropped to an equilateral triangle for health reasons. If uncropped,
they are medium sized, triangular in shape, held tight to the cheeks, and
not extending beyond the lower margin of the throat.
Skull:
Wide, flat between the ears, slightly arched at the frontal part,
and covered with wrinkled skin. The width of the cranium between the cheekbones
is approximately equal to its length from occiput to stop. The brow is
very developed. Frontal furrow is marked. Occiput is barely apparent.
Stop:
Very defined, forming a right angle at the junction of muzzle and
frontal bones, and then sloping back at a greater angle where the frontal
bones meet the frontal furrow of the forehead.
Nose:
Large with well opened nostrils, and in color the same as the coat.
The nose is an extension of the top line of the muzzle and should not protrude
beyond nor recede behind the front plane of the muzzle.
Severe faults:
Depigmentation of the nose
Muzzle:
It is 1/3 the length of the whole head and is as broad as it is
long. Viewed from the front, the muzzle is very deep with the outside borders
parallel giving it a "squared" appearance. The top plane of the muzzle
from stop to tip of nose is straight, but is ridged due to heavy folds
of skin covering it.
Severe faults:
Top plane of the muzzle curved upward or downward.
Lips:
Heavy, thick, and long, the upper lips join beneath the nostrils
to form an inverted "V" The upper lips form the lower, outer borders of
the muzzle, and the lowest part of these borders is made by the corners
of the lips. The corners turn outward to reveal the flews, and are in line
with the outside corners of the eyes.
Bite:
Scissors bite or pincer bite is standard; slight undershot is allowed.
Dentition is
complete.
Faults:
More than 1 missing premolar. Severe faults: Overshot jaw: pronounced
undershot jaw which disrupts the outline of the front plane of the muzzle;
more than 2 missing teeth.
Neck, Topline and Body - Neck:
Slightly arched, rather short, stocky, and well muscled. The voluminous
and well divided dewlap extends from the lower jaw to the lower neck.
Disqualification:
Absence of dewlap.
Body:
The length is 10% - 15% greater than the height of the dog at the
withers. Depth of the ribcage is equal to about half the total height of
the dog. Ribs are long and well sprung. Chest: Broad and deep, well muscled.
Breast bone is level with the point of the shoulder. Underline and tuckup:
The underline of the abdomen is practically horizontal. There is little
or no tuckup. Back: Wide. Withers are wide and long, barely rising above
the strong topline of the back. Loin: well muscled and harmoniously joined
to the back.
Croup:
Wide, strong, muscular and slightly sloped. The top of the croup
rises slightly and is level with the withers.
Tail:
Set on slightly lower than the toppling, wide and thick at the root,
tapering gradually toward the tip. It is docked by about 1/3. At rest,
the tail hangs straight or in slight "S" shape. When in action, it is raised
to the horizontal or a little higher
than the back.
Severe fault:
Tail carried straight up or curved over the back. Kinked tail.
Disqualification:
Lack of tail or short tail, which is less than 1/3 the length from
point of insertion of the tail to the hock.
Forequarters:
Heavily built, muscular, and in balance with the hindquarters.
Shoulders:
Long, well muscled, sloping and powerful.
Upper arms:
Strongly muscled, powerful. In length, almost 1/3 the height of
the dog.
Elbows:
Covered with abundant and loose skin; held parallel to the ribcage,
neither
tied in nor loose.
Forelegs:
Thick, heavy boned, well muscled, exemplifying strength. About the
same length as the upper arms. And set well apart.
Pasterns:
Thick and flattened from front to back, sloping forward from the
leg.
Front Dew claws: Front dew claws are not removed.
Feet:
Round and noticeably large with arched, strong toes. Nails strong,
curved and
preferably dark colored. Slight turn out of the front feet is characteristic.
Hindquarters:
As a whole, they must be powerful and strong, in harmony with the
forequarters.
Thighs:
About the same length as the forearms, broad, muscular.
Stifles:
Moderate angle, strong. Legs: Heavy and thick boned, well muscled.
Slightly shorter than the thigh bones.
Hocks:
Powerful and long.
Rear pasterns (metatarsus):
Heavy, thick bones. Viewed from the side, they are perpendicular
to the ground. Viewed from the rear, parallel to each other.
Rear dew claws:
Any dew claws must be removed.
Hind feet:
Same as the front feet but slightly smaller.
Coat:
The coat is short, dense and of uniform length and smoothness all
over the body. The hairs are straight and not longer than 1 inch. No fringe
anywhere.
Color:
Solid coats of grey (blue), black, mahogany and tawny, and the lighter
and darker shades of these colors. All colors may be reverse brindled.
There may be solid white markings on the chest, throat area from chin to
chest, underside of the body, penis sheath, backs of the pasterns, and
on the toes. There may be white hairs at the back of the wrist and around
the stopper pad.
Disqualification:
Solid white markings on the head, and extensive solid white markings
on any parts of the body not mentioned above.
Gait:
The Neapolitan mastiff's movement is not flashy, but rather slow
and lumbering. Normal gaits are the walk, trot, gallop, and pace. The strides
are long and elastic, at the same time, powerful, characterized by a long
push from the hindquarters and extension of the forelegs. Rolling motion
and swaying of the body at all gaits is characteristic. Pacing in the show
ring is not to be penalized. Slight paddling movement of the front feet
is normal. The head is carried level with or slightly above the back.
Temperament:
The Neapolitan Mastiff is steady and loyal to his owner, not aggressive
or apt to bite without reason. As a protector of his property and owners,
he is always watchful and does not relish intrusion by strangers into his
personal space. His attitude is calm yet wary. In the show ring he is majestic
and powerful, but not showy.
Faults:
The foregoing description is that of the ideal Neapolitan Mastiff.
Any deviation from the above described dog must be penalized to the extent
of the deviation.
Over All Disqualification's:
Absence of massiveness.
Absence of wrinkles and folds
Absence of dewlap
Lack of tail or short tail, which is less than 1/3 the length from
point of insertion of the tail to the hock Solid white marks on the head
and extensive solid white markings on any parts of the body not mentioned
above.
***Because this standard uses wording, phrases and format required
by the AKC,
the verbiage differs somewhat from the standard used by the FCI.
However, as noted, this standard is internationally acknowledged by breed
experts as accurately and correctly representing the Neapolitan Mastiff.
*Taken off the USNMC Web Site* |