The saturation loss for plane parallel ionization chambers at high dose per pulse values

A.Piermattei*, S. delle Canne*, L. Azario*, A. Russo*, A. Fidanzio*, R. Miceli*, A. Soriani **, A. Orvieto** , M. Fantini **.

* Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica del S.Cuore, Roma, Italy

**Hitesys S.p.A., Aprilia (LT), Italy

Short title: Saturation loss for ion -chambers

PACS : 87.53 Hv

 

 

Abstract

The use of plane parallel ionization chambers with electron beams with high dose per pulse entails dose uncertainties due to the overestimation of the ion recombination factor, k, up to 20% if conventional dosimetric protocols are used.

In this work MD-55-2 radiochromic films have been used as reference dosimeters to obtain absolute dose to water per pulse for three Novac7 (Hitesys) electron beams of E0 =5.8 MeV. However, the beam calibration by MD-55-2 films is time consuming and the use of plane parallel chambers is fundamental for periodic quality control procedure.

Three plane parallel chambers have been used and the general formula for the k determination has been tested using the calibration doses, . In particular coherent ion recombination factors ksat(V0) (with the ion chamber polarized at V0), that follow the Boag theory, have been estimated at different dose per pulse values for the three plane parallel ionization chambers. This means that at present any ion chamber needs a specific ksat(V0) determination by using a reference dosimeter that present an independent response to the dose rate. An accurate determination of ksat(V0) using a reference quality beam, can be used to determine the dose to water per pulse for electron beams of different quality and geometrical configuration.

 

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