TREES AND SHRUBS: | |
Acer circinatum | Vine maple |
Acer macrophyllum | Bigleaf maple |
Alnus rubra | Red alder |
Amelanchier alnifolia | Saskatoon berry |
Cornus stolonifera | Red-osier dogwood |
Gaultheria shallon | Salal |
Lonicera involucrata | Black twinberry |
Physocarpus capitatus | Pacific ninebark |
Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa | Black cottonwood |
Prunus emarginata | Bitter cherry |
Rhamnus purshiana | Cascara |
Rubus parviflorus | Thimbleberry |
Rubus spectabilis | Salmonberry |
Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus | Trailing blackberry |
Salix sitchensis | Sitka willow |
Sambucus racemosa var. arborescens | Red elderberry |
Spiraea douglasii | Hardhack |
Symphoricarpos albus | Common snowberry |
HERBACEOUS PLANTS: | |
Alisma plantago-aquatica | Water plantain |
Aruncus dioicus | Goatsbeard |
Barbarea orthoceras | American winter cress |
Dicentra formosa | Pacific bleeding heart |
Epilobium angustifolium | Fireweed |
Geum macrophyllum | Large-leaved avens |
Lemna minor | Duckweed |
Maianthemum dilatatum | False lily-of-the-valley |
Oenanthe sarmentosa | Water parsley |
Petasites frigidus var. palmatus | Sweet coltsfoot |
Solidago canadensis | Canada goldenrod |
Veronica beccabunga ssp. americana | American brooklime |
GRASSES AND ALLIES: | |
Juncus effusus | Common rush |
Juncus ensifolius | Dagger leaf rush |
Scirpus microcarpus | Small-flowered bulrush |
Typha latifolia | Common cattail |
FERNS AND ALLIES: | |
Athyrium filix-femina | Lady fern |
Equisetum arvense | Field horsetail |
Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii | Giant horsetail |
Polystichum munitum | Sword fern |
Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken fern |
MOSSES: | |
Atrichum undulatum | Crane's bill moss |
Brachythecium sp. | Short capsule moss |
Bryum | bicolor |
Dicranoweisia cirrata | Curly thatch moss |
Eurhynchium praelongum | Slender beaked moss |
Homalothecium fulgescens | Yellow moss |
Orthotrichum lyellii | Lyell's bristle moss |
Pseudoscleropodium purum | |
LICHENS: | |
Lepraria sp. | Dust lichen |
Parmelia hygrophila | Salted shield lichen |
INTRODUCED SPECIES: | |
Acer platanoides | Norway maple |
Aegopodium podagraria | Goutweed |
Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse chestnut |
Anthoxanthum odoratum | Sweet vernal grass |
Anthriscus sylvestris | Cow parsley |
Arabidopsis thaliana | Thale cress |
Arctium minus | Common burdock |
Betula pendula | European white birch |
Callitriche stagnalis | Pond water-starwort |
Cardamine hirsuta | Hairy bitter cress |
Cerastium fontanum ssp. triviale | Mouse-ear chickweed |
Cirsium arvense var. horridum | Canada thistle |
Convolvulus sepium | Bindweed |
Cotoneaster spp. | Cotoneaster - two different species |
Cytisus scoparius | Broom |
Dactylis glomerata | Orchard grass |
Daphne laureola | Spurge laurel |
Digitalis purpurea | Foxglove |
Draba verna | Vernal whitlow-grass |
Epilobium ciliatum | Purple-leaved willowherb |
Galeobdolon luteum | Yellow archangel |
Hedera helix | English ivy |
Hesperis matronalis | Sweet rocket |
Hyacinthoides hispanica | Spanish bluebells |
Hypericum perforatum | Common St. John's wort |
Hypochoeris radicata | Hairy cat's ear |
Ilex aquifolium | English holly |
Laburnum anagyroides | Golden chain tree |
Lactuca muralis | Wall lettuce |
Lapsana communis | Nipplewort |
Lathyrus latifolius | Broad-leaved peavine |
Lunaria annua | Silver dollar plant |
Malus pumila | Cultivated apple |
Melilotus alba | White sweet clover |
Mentha sp. | Mint - a wide leaf glabrous species |
Myosotis scorpioides | Common forget-me-not |
Nasturtium officinale | Water cress |
Phalaris arundinacea | Reed canary grass |
Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort plantain |
Plantago major | Common plantain |
Poa pratensis | Kentucky bluegrass |
Polygonum cuspidatum | Japanese knotweed |
Prunus avium | Sweet cherry |
Ranunculus acris | Tall buttercup |
Ranunculus repens | Creeping buttercup |
Rubus discolor | Himalayan blackberry |
Rumex obtusifolius | Bitter dock |
Senecio viscosus | Sticky ragwort |
Senecio vulgaris | Common groundsel |
Solanum dulcamara | European bittersweet |
Sonchus arvensis | Perennial sow thistle |
Sonchus oleraceus | Annual sow-thistle |
Sorbus aucuparia | European mountain ash |
Stellaria media | Chickweed |
Symphytum officinale | Comfrey |
Tanacetum vulgare | Tansy |
Taraxacum officinale | Dandelion |
Trifolium pratense | Red clover |
Tulipa sp. | Tulip |
Vicia sativa | Common vetch |
The Grandview Cut contains the most extensive example of natural habitat remaining in the northeastern quadrant of the City of Vancouver - an urbanized region very deficient in parkland, especially natural parkland. The sides of the Cut are covered by a well-developed early successional forest of cottonwood, red alder, and bigleaf maple. The south side with its more shaded slope contains the best examples of native vegetation, with a well-developed salmonberry-dominated shrub layer.
Since the base of the Cut lies at a considerable depth below the surrounding land, and the banks are densely vegetated, the close proximity of a very urban area is not apparent.
If the rail lines are re-routed the Grandview Cut could become the most natural and popular greenway in the eastern part of the city.
Terry Taylor,
Vancouver Natural History Society.