Trabajo 8
Idioma Avanzado Intensivo
Reading Comprehension
Stonehenge is a
Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monument located near Amesbury in the
English
It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world.
Archaeologists think that the standing stones were erected between 2500 BC and 2000 BC although the surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC.
The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list
of World Heritage Sites in
Questions
Now, answer the
questions about the text.
1. 2. It is about 3.
Archaeologists think that the stones were erected 4000 years ago. 4. One part of
the monument was built around 3100 BC.
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The
Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones
are a British rock and roll band who rose to prominence during the mid-1960s.
The band was named
after a song by Muddy Waters, a leading exponent of hard-rocking blues. In their
music, The Rolling Stones were the embodiment of the idea of importing blues
style into popular music.
Their first
recordings were covers or imitations of rhythm and blues music, but they soon
greatly extended the reach of their lyrics and playing, but rarely, if ever,
lost their basic blues feel.
The band came into
being in 1961 when former school friends Jagger and
Richards met Brian Jones. They named themselves after a song by Muddy Waters, a
popular choice of name —at least two other bands are believed to have called
themselves The Rolling Stones before the Jagger/Richards/Jones
band was formed. The original lineup included Mick Jagger
(vocals), Brian Jones (guitar), Keith Richards (guitar), Ian Stewart (piano),
Charlie Watts (drums) and Dick Taylor (bass).
By the
time of their first album release Ian Stewart was "officially" not part of the
band, though he continued to record and perform with them. United by their
shared interest in rhythm and blues music the group rehearsed extensively,
playing in public only occasionally at Crawdaddy
Club in
The band
rapidly gained a reputation in
The
choice of material on their first record, a self-titled EP, reflected their live
shows. Similarly, the album The Rolling Stones (England's Newest Hitmakers)
which appeared in April 1964 featured versions of such classics as "Route 66"
(originally recorded by Nat King Cole), "Mona" (Bo Diddley)
and "Carol" (Chuck Berry).
Questions
Now, answer the
questions about the text.
1. Their first
recordings were based on blues music. 2. The band was
created in 3. Keith
Richards had learned to play the guitar from the recordings of Chuck Berry. 4. The group
used to rehearse a lot. 5. They
occasionally played in public in |
Jack the Ripper
Jack the
Ripper is a pseudonym given to an unidentified serial killer (or killers) active
in the largely impoverished Whitechapel area and adjacent districts of
The
legends surrounding the Ripper murders have become a complex muddle of genuine
historical research, freewheeling conspiracy theory and dubious folklore. The
lack of a confirmed identity for the killer has allowed subsequent authors,
historians and mostly amateur sleuths—dubbed Ripperologists—to
point their fingers at a wide variety of candidates. Newspapers, whose
circulation had been growing during this era, bestowed widespread and enduring
notoriety on the killer due to the savagery of the murders and the failure of
police to effect a capture, with the Ripper sometimes
escaping discovery by mere minutes.
Victims
were women earning income as casual prostitutes. Typical Ripper murders were
perpetrated in a public or semi-public place; the victim's throat was cut, after
which the cadaver was subjected to abdominal and sometimes other mutilations
such as those found in lust murder. Many now believe that the victims were first
strangled in order to silence them. Due to the nature of the wounds on some
presumed Ripper victims, several of whom had internal organs removed, it has
been proposed that the killer had a degree of surgical or medical skill, or was
perhaps a butcher, although this point, like most of the beliefs about the
killer and facts in the case, is in dispute.
Questions
Now, answer the questions about the text.
1. The murders
were committed in 1888. 2. The name was
taken from a letter received by the Central News Agency. 3. The killer
was never identified. 4. The killer
may have had medical skills. 5. The killer
may have been a butcher. |
"That's it!" said Arinas.
"It must be pepper! Let me try some." Dipping a finger into the powder, he
licked it. "Yes," he said, "it's pepper all right. Mild, but
quite tasty. It's American pepper."
"All right," said Savni,
"we'll try it on the stew tonight. We'll
have American-style stew!"
That evening, the whole
family agreed that the American pepper had added a special extra taste to their
usual evening stew. They were delighted with it. By the end of the week, there
was only a teaspoonful of the grey powder
left
in the silver container. Then Savni called a halt.
"We're saving the last
bit for Sunday. Dr. Haret is coming to dinner, and
we'll let him have some as a special treat. Then it will be finished."
The following Sunday,
the whole family put on their best clothes, ready for dinner with Dr. Haret.
He was the local doctor, and he had become a friend of the family many years
before, when he had saved Arinas's life after an
accident. Once every couple of months, Savni invited
the doctor for dinner, and they all looked forward to his entertaining stories
of his youth at the university in the capital.
During dinner, Savni
explained to the doctor about the mysterious American pepper, the last of which
she had put in the stew they were eating, and the letter they could not read.
"Well, give it to me,
give it to me!" said the doctor briskly. "I speak English! I can translate it
for you."
Savni
brought the letter, and the family waited, fascinated, as the doctor began to
translate.
"Dear Savni:
you don't know me, but I am the son of your old Great-Aunt Pasni.
She never talked much to us about the old country, but in her final illness
earlier this year, she told us that after her death, she wanted her ashes to be
sent back home to you, so that you could scatter them on the hills of the
country where she was born. My mother died two weeks ago, and her funeral and
cremation took place last week. I am sending her ashes to you in a silver
casket. Please do as she asked, and spread them over the ground near where she
was born. Your cousin, George Leary."
(MDH 1995 -- from a common
urban legend)
Multiple-Choice Questions
Choose the answer you think is correct.
1. Where does this story take
place?
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America
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Arinas
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India
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Thetextdoesn'tsay
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2. How was the parcel
wrapped?
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in brownpaper
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in silverpaper
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in greypaper
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in tape
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3. Who
was Savni?
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a littlegirl
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theGreat-Aunt
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the mother of the family
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the son of the family
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4. Why don't
the family read the letter?
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They are too impatient to look in the container.
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It is addressed to the doctor.
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Itis in English.
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Itismissing.
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5. What does Murna
think is in the pot?
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dust
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ashes
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coffee
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pepper
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6. Why does Arinas
think that the powder is pepper?
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Ittastesvery hot.
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ItmakesMurnasneeze.
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It is written on the pot.
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Thelettersays so.
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7. What does the family do
with the powder?
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They keep it to give to the doctor.
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They send it back to
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They make drinks with it.
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They put it on their food.
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8. Why does Savni
save the last bit of the powder?
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as a souvenir
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for Dr. Haret
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toanalyseit
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to spread it on the hills
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9. How does Dr. Haret
solve the mystery?
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He analysesthepowder.
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He recognizesthepowder.
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He is a friend of Pasni.
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He translatestheletter.
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10. What was really in the
pot?
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coffee
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Great-AuntPasni
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dust
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specialAmericanpepper
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Thick
black hairs?
Hairy
arms? Andrea's blood froze.
This wasn't a woman.
It was a man.
At first, she didn't
know what to do. Then suddenly, an idea came into her racing, terrified brain.
Swinging the wheel suddenly, she threw the car into a skid, and brought it to
a halt.
"My God!" she shouted,
"A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!"
The "old lady" was
clearly shaken by the sudden skid. "I didn't see anything dearie,"
she said. "I don't think you hit anything."
"I'm sure it was a
child!" insisted Andrea. "Could you just get out and have a look? Just see if
there's anything on the road?" She held her breath. Would her plan work?
It did. The passenger
slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside, and climbed out to
investigate. As soon as she was out of the vehicle, Andrea gunned the engine
and accelerated madly away. The car door swung shut as she rounded a bend, and
soon she had put a good three miles between herself and the awful hitchhiker.
It was only then that
she thought about the bag lying on the floor in front of her. Maybe the bag
would provide some information about the real identity about the old woman who
was not an old woman. Pulling into the side of the road, Andrea lifted the
heavy bag onto her lap and opened it curiously.
It contained only one
item -- a small hand axe, with a razor-sharp blade. The axe, and
the inside of the bag, were covered with the dark red stains of dried blood.
Andrea began to scream.
(MDH 1994 -- From a common urban legend)
Choose on the answer you think is correct
1. Wheredid
Andrea work?
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Brockbourne
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Mickley
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London
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thetextdoesn'tsay
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2. How was Andrea feeling as she
drove home?
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happy
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afraid
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lonely
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hot
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3. Why didn't she listen to
the radio?
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The radio had been stolen from her car.
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She liked peace and quiet.
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The radio wasbroken.
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There was a strike at the radio station.
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4. Why did she stop to give
the old lady a ride?
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It was a cold evening.
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Andrea feltlonely.
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She felt sorry for the lady.
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Alloftheabove.
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5. Where did the lady want to
go?
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Brockbourne
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Mickley
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London
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Thetextdoesn'tsay
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6. What made Andrea afraid
when she looked at the old lady?
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Shehad a moustache.
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She had a hard voice like a man.
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She had a shopping bag.
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Shehadhairyarms.
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7. Why did Andrea suddenly
stop the car?
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She thought she had hit a child in the road.
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She skidded on some ice in the road.
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She wanted to trick the passenger into getting out.
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She was so afraid that she couldn't concentrate, and
she nearly had a crash.
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8. What did Andrea do when
the "old lady" got out?
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waitedforher
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droveawayquickly
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openedherbag
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switchedofftheengine
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9. Why did Andrea look in the
old lady's bag?
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She wanted to steal what was in it.
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She wanted to find her address so that she could send
the bag back to her.
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She wanted to borrow the old lady's tools.
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She wanted to find out who the strange passenger was.
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10. What was the "old lady"
probably going to do to Andrea?
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nothing
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killher
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giveheranaxe
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visither in Brockbourne
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