Social Discrimination & Religious intolerance

Report on the Religious Minorities in Pakistan


Hindu pilgrims killed in attack - Sukkar
On May 28, 2006 at Sukkur unidentified gunmen attacked a convoy of Hindu pilgrims. They were returning from a holy place when three armed men opened fire on them. Two Hindu men were killed and seven were wounded in this attack.                                         Daily The News May 30, 2006

Murder robbery - Jacobabad

On December 31, 2006 three unidentified men shot dead Ghaloo Mal and injured his son Chander Lal at Munir Rice Mill in Tangwani police area, Kashmore, Jacobabad.

The armed assailants entered the Mill office and started looting Ghaloo was gunned down and his son was injured when they resisted. The robbers escaped with Rs. 250,000. Daily Dawn January 1, 2006

Illegal deductions

Mukesh Kumar and Tariq Masih of Kharan told that they had been given 3000 by Bait-ul-Mal every six months, but local postmaster had started deducting 400 per head and they were given 2600 instead of 3000.                                                                                                     NCJP report

Recommendations

1. We strongly recommend a constitutional arrangement outlawing religious discrimination which implies an outright rejection of religious discrimination through constitutional amendment and establishing institutions to monitor the implementation of non discrimination as a state policy.

2. In order to eliminate religious discrimination and intolerance the education curriculum must be thoroughly revised.

3. Life, liberty, well-being and properties, places of worship and graveyards should be protected proactively.

4. Religious minorities should be saved from assimilation by upgrading their social and economic status through affirmative action. This implies providing sufficient opportunities for admission in the Colleges and Universities and reservations of quota and employment. 

About the Education and Curriculum

5. Prejudices and biases on account of religion, sect and gender in the curriculum should be removed. Compulsory Islamic studies with Arabic as an essential part and the choice of Ethics for Non – Muslim students isolate and enhance discrimination against the minorities. For this reason, the Church leaders recommend that the religious studies only be offered at college and university levels as an optional subject. The syllabus content should show equal respect to all religions, or, there should be no reference to a particular religion.

6. In a multi-religious society (Pakistan) curriculum should focus on Universal human values and the religious education can be the responsibility of the family and the respective religious community institutions. We understand that it is difficult for the government to arrange for religious education of student each community according to their respective faiths, which is otherwise their right under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child signed by Pakistan (1990).

The new curriculum should focus on universal human values, leaving religious education the responsibility of the family and the respective religious community institutions.

Therefore we recommend in strongest terms that religious studies should be only given at College and University levels as optional subject but not as a compulsory subject. Moreover the lessons must show equal respect to all religions, or, a reference to one religion should be avoided in all subjects.

7. The cost of education should be brought down by making adequate budgetary allocation increasing it from 8 to 10 percent of the GDP and these resources should improve management infrastructure and teacher training methods.

8.
Besides measures for making teaching a respectable profession by providing teachers with good working conditions and emoluments, it would be important to stamp out corruption, mal functioning and indiscipline in the education departments before any education policy can bring some dividends.

9. The current literacy drive is focusing enrollment of all school age children, which is basically a good approach. However in the absence of long term and broad based policy on mass literacy the drop out rate has been enormously high (over 50 per cent) which is failing the scheme. A serious consideration needs to be given to this issue.

10. We recommend that education in mother tongue should be extended to primary classes as recommended by the UNESCO.

 
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