B I L L F I S H
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The most powerful gamefish in sportfishing is Billfish. Most of them will show a complete action when hooked-up. Deep dive, spectacular jumps, tail walking, wild head shakes, etc. Some anglers believed that never introduced yourself as an angler before you could win the fight against one of them.
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SPECIES
Black Marlin
Blue Marlin
Mediterranean Spearfish
Longbill Spearfish
Sailfish
Shortbill Spearfish
Striped Marlin
Broadbill Swordfish
White Marlin
Sailfish
Besides their stuborn fight, they also known for huge size. Some of them could reach over 1,000 pound. Team work are recommended to win the battle. Always prepare for the bite and give the Tag before release them when you win the fight.
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Hatchet Marlin
BROADBILL SWORDFISH
OTHER NAME: Broadie, Pez Espada
SPECIES
: Xiphias Gladius
SIZE
: Historically, from 100 to more than 1,000 pounds.
WORLD RECORD
: 1,182 pounds
GAME QUALITIES
: Not as wild or acrobatic as the Blue Marlin, but an equally powerful and rugged fighter that can get off some spectacular jumps on occasion.
BLACK MARLIN
OTHER NAME: White Marlin (Japan), Silver Marlin (Hawaii)
SPECIES
: Makaira Indica
SIZE
: Maximum weight about 2,000 pounds
WORLD RECORD
: 1,560 pounds
GAME QUALITIES
: Very strong and exceptionally fast fish which can test not only the angler and tackle but the entire crew. Can sprint along the surface, then run deep which often causes the line to break due to water pressure.
BLUE MARLIN
OTHER NAME: Pacific Blue Marlin
SPECIES
: Makaira Mazara (Indo-pacific Blue Marlin), Makaira Nigricans (Altantic Blue Marlin)
SIZE
: Maximum weight about 2,600 pounds (Pacific)
WORLD RECORD
: 1,402 pounds (Atlantic)
GAME QUALITIES
: More stronger than Black Marlin and the capture of a large Blue Marlin is definitely a team effort. Usually fight deeper than a Black or Striped Marlin.
STRIPED  MARLIN
OTHER NAME: Striper, Stripey
SPECIES
: Tetrapturus Audax
SIZE
: Maximum weight about 550 pounds
WORLD RECORD
: 494 pounds
GAME QUALITIES
: Strong fighter on light tackle. Commonly dances across the surface when hooked and jumps can be spectacular. When first hooked some fish will jump several times then dive deep and never return to the surface. Fantastic fish to catch on fly tackle.
HATCHET  MARLIN
SPECIES: Tetrapturus Sp.
SIZE
: Uncertain, possibly to 200 pounds or more
WORLD RECORD
: None
GAME QUALITIES
: Rare everywhere. Simply be a variant of the White Marlin, the fight probably same as White Marlin.
WHITE  MARLIN
SPECIES: Tetrapturus Albidus
OTHER NAME: Spikefish, Aguja Blanco
SIZE
: Maximum more than 200 pounds
WORLD RECORD
: 181 pounds
GAME QUALITIES
: Probably the most aerial-minded of Billfishes, but with plenty of stamina as well.
SAILFISH
OTHER NAME: Indo-Pacific Sailfish, Spindlebeak, Pez Vela
SPECIES
: Istiophorus Platypterus (Indo-pacific Sailfish), Istiophorus Albicans (Altantic Sailfish)
SIZE
: Maximum weight 260 pounds (Indo-Pacific Sailfish)
WORLD RECORD
: 221 pounds (Indo-Pacific Sailfish),
141 pounds (Altantic Sailfish)

GAME QUALITIES
: Spectacular acrobat that can spend more time in the air than in the water when hooked. Exceptionally fast fish that generally does not fight deep. Prime gamefish for fly or light tackle.
LONGBILL SPEARFISH
OTHER NAME: Altantic Spearfish, Long-nose Spearfish
SPECIES
: Tetrapturus Pfleugeri
SIZE
: Maximum weight 100 pounds
WORLD RECORD
: 94 pounds
GAME QUALITIES
: As the lightweights of the billfish family, they perform well on light tackle with lightning runs and acrobatics.
MEDITERRANEAN SPEARFISH
OTHER NAME: Spearfish
SPECIES
: Tetrapturus Belone
SIZE
: Maximum weight 100 pounds
WORLD RECORD
: 90 pounds
GAME QUALITIES
: As the lightweights of the billfish family, they perform well on light tackle with lightning runs and acrobatics.
SHORTBILL SPEARFISH
OTHER NAME: Altantic Spearfish
SPECIES
: Tetrapturus Angustirotris
SIZE
: Maximum weight 100 pounds
WORLD RECORD
: None
GAME QUALITIES
: As the lightweights of the billfish family, they perform well on light tackle with lightning runs and acrobatics.
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