Viva la Brine Flies ??

May 12, 1974

Violet green and barn swallows were in the air, over the water and on the ground, in such numbers as we had never before seen at Farmington Bay. Swallow parking space seemed almost inadequate to the needs of these nervous little birds as they parried for a moment's rest on willows, dead tree limbs, dried cattails, last year's sunflower stalks, as well as on the banks and the roads.
Along Turpin Dike there was equal competition among Franklin's gulls, California gulls and coots. An unusual number of willets gathered on the sandbars with the gulls, or along the water's edge. Flocks of Wilson's phalaropes and some Northern phalaropes were whirling and spinning on the water, making one feel slightly giddy to watch them.
Shovelers, especially the drakes, were flashing alternate colors of dark green, rufous red and white as they scooped up food from the surface of the water. Cinnamon teal were feeding both on the dike and from the water, as were other ducks. It was a beautiful disorderly order of bird sound and flight. The reason was soon evident.
At first glance, there appeared to be huge irregular patches of crushed coal or cinders sprinkled along Turpin Dike. When the patches "flew up" and pelted the car like fine buckshot, we know a great hatch of brine flies had come off.
Yellow-headed blackbirds literally stood on their heads as they probed underneath tangled grass for the brine flies. Birds along the dike were scooping them up by the beakfull. On the return trip, we saw a number of eared grebes pecking for brine flies as rapidly as their little shining helmeted heads would allow them from the water's surface. Among them were two male horned grebes and their mates. The newly hatched young were floating contentedly between their imposing parents.
The only creatures we saw at Farmington Bay that were not interested in the brine flies were the muskrats building their eat-and-live-in houses, and a skunk looking for an unattended nest of eggs. Two male ruddy ducks were showing off their bright blue bills and white cheek patches with vigorous pumping action, or lunging at each other, clacking their wings as they clashed in combat. They didn't have time for brine flies. A ruddy duck hen was waiting in the reeds. First things first!
After several cool days, there was a striking difference in activity. The patches of brine flies were missing from the dike, but many were still floating on the north side of Turpin Dike, which is now completely inundated by Great Salt Lake. Midges and mosquitoes, in less dramatic swarms, had taken the place of the brine flies of three days earlier.
(Mr. Reuben Dietz, Supervisor of Farmington Bay, told us that he had seen a Purple Gallinule during this period, but we never caught sight of it.)
-- by Leah T. Foerster


Utah Nature Study Society
NATURE NEWS/NOTES
June 1974
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