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Albion Basin -- 1978


A group of Utah Nature Study Society members and guests gathered on Saturday, July 15, at the end of the paved road in Alta, at the head of Little Cottonwood Canyon in Salt Lake County. The local USFS Ranger said that the gate across the road to the upper basin was now open. It had been closed because of the remaining winter snow. The rough road ahead brought discussion for and against its paving. Some said to leave it rough would reduce entrance to the Basin, now heavily used. Also more cars would require more parking space resulting in the loss of the meadows.

Most conspicuous along the roadside was the yellow columbine, (Aquilegia flavescens). Patches of blues and reds added to the beauty of the slopes, but due to the lateness of the season, some species of flowers were not yet in bloom. In the meadow near the parking lot, two species of buttercup showed good bloom. Lovely forget-me-nots, with the typical crest in the throat which identified them as members of the Borage Family, were found. Also identified was wormwood, (Artemisia ludoviciana), one of the herbaceous sages. It is a pioneer herb named after the German botanist, Ludovicius.


The group found an earlier bloomer of the Pink Family (Holosteum umbellatum) still with flowers. The remnants of past winter's snow showed the lateness of the season. Some of the group attempted to key out different species (there are eleven in the Wasatch Range) of cinquefoil, and were misled by stems which appeared to be stolons, until one person cleared up the picture. While unable to make more than educated guesses, the puzzle was enjoyed.
Movement was at a leisurely pace for some, not expecting to find a great variety of flowers, while others hiked to the Cecret (Secret) Lake. They returned enthusiastic about the beauty of the view.
The high point of the morning for me was finding a Steerhead, (Dicentra uniflora), a relatively tiny plant which some knew only from pictures. These were discovered while crawling on hands and knees looking for Spring Beauties known to bloom in the area. It is uncanny how the four petaled flower resembled a steer's head.
Tiny pink coralbells (Heuchera rubescens) were blooming in the crevices of large boulders. The noticeable differences in the vegetation on the north and south sides of these huge rocks resulted from thermal radiation and convection. In a cavity on the side of one of these boulders was a Junco nest. The parent bird was distraught at the intrusion of the inquisitive humans who peeked into the nest to see the four young.
At a stream edge nearby, the Brook Saxifrage showed its sawtoothed rounded leaves, but the flowers were not yet in sight. Sedges in the area, on close inspection with 10x hand lenses, showed a delicacy of stamens and pistils, each subtended by a chaffy bract at the top of the stems. These stems were triangular, having edges, as contrasted to the round stemmed rushes. (There are at least 18 genera in the family of the sedges.)
A large starry-white Colorado Columbine and the yellow groundsel added color to the vegetative carpet. The latter was keyed to Senecio integerrimus based on the long wooly crinkled hairs which, under the lens, looked like crystal.

After a refreshing lunch and more companionship, the group headed down the canyon. The panoramic view was impressive. A shrill whistle of the little pika alerted the group, but because the echoes from many rock faces was deceptive, the source of the sound was not located. Perhaps next year, when UNSS returns to this beautiful basin, the finest in Utah, the little haymaker will be located.

-- by Janet Williams Mitchell
** A good reference for identifying Utah wildflowers is: Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah, with drawings by Anderson and Holmgren
(Circular 319, Utah State University Extension Services, Logan, Utah 84321).
** For a key: Flora of the Central Wasatch Front, Utah , by Arnow and Wykoff, 1977 (University of Utah Printing Service, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112).




Utah Nature Study Society
NATURE NEWS/NOTES
November 1978
Adapted for
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by Sandra Bray
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