COINS OF FINLAND - RUSSIAN IMPERIAL PERIOD (pt.2) 

 

 

 

   In 1860, Finland got its own currency, as a part of notable autonomy under Russian crown. New currency, Markka was divided into 100 penniä. Several denominations of paper money was released before coins. First issued coins for circulation were copper 1 penni, and silver 50 penniä and 1 markka, dated 1864. In the next year two more silver and two more copper denominations were released. Silver coins have not been changed too much, while on copper coins reverses was emperor's monogram, resulting three types of each of the three copper coins until 1917, when great Russian empire came to its end.
    Studying coins from this period a little bit I realized there exists few more subtypes than in Krause World coins catalog, even few more than in Uzdenikov catalog of Russian coins for silver coins. There are much more minor varieties, but I have distinguished here just major varieties. Silver coins dated 1872. are quite different from later dates, although they have "dentilated border", as described in Krause, they are some kind of transitional coins between older and earlier coins. Two markkaa coin 1870. is also a different type, more similar to older ones. Very interesting, although expectable is that 1 markka from the same year is also type for itself, but as it is very rare (mintage of about 5 pieces only) some early restrikes were made so often mixed with original coins. Restrikes have been made with later dies for G. E. Mikhailovich collection.

 

Image Description KM# Minted in period Material, Weight Diameter (mm) Rarest date* Comments
1 PENNI 1.1 1864. - 1871. Copper, 1.28g 15.0 1864.  
1 PENNI 1.2 1872. - 1876. Copper, 1.28g 15.0 1872. Modified design
1 PENNI 10 1881. - 1894. Copper, 1.28g 15.0 1882.  
1 PENNI 13 1895. - 1916. Copper, 1.28g 15.0 1904.  
5 PENNIÄ 4.1 1865. - 1870. Copper, 6.40g 25.0 1870.  
5 PENNIÄ 4.2 1872. - 1875. Copper, 6.40g 25.0 1872. Modified design
5 PENNIÄ 11 1888. - 1892. Copper, 6.40g 25.0 1892.  
5 PENNIÄ 15 1896. - 1917. Copper, 6.40g 25.0 1910.  
10 PENNIÄ 5.1 1865. - 1867. Copper, 12.80g 30.0 1865.  
10 PENNIÄ 5.2 1875. - 1876. Copper, 12.80g 30.0 1875. Modified design
10 PENNIÄ 12 1889. - 1891. Copper, 12.80g 30.0 1889.  
10 PENNIÄ 14 1895. - 1917. Copper, 12.80g 30.0 1898.  
25 PENNIÄ 6.1 1865. - 1871. .750 Silver, 1.27g 16.2 1868.  
25 PENNIÄ 1872. only .750 Silver, 1.27g 16.2 1872. Modified design
25 PENNIÄ 6.2 1873. - 1917. .750 Silver, 1.27g 16.2 1876. Modified design
25 PENNIÄ 1875. only .750 Silver, 1.27g 16.2 1875. "A" instead of "Ä" in PENNIA
50 PENNIÄ 2.1 1864. - 1871. .750 Silver, 2.55g 18.7 1864.  
50 PENNIÄ 1872. only .750 Silver, 1.27g 18.7 1872. Modified design
50 PENNIÄ 2.2 1871. - 1917. .750 Silver, 2.55g 18.7 1876. Modified design
1 MARKKA 3.1 1864. - 1867. .868 Silver, 5.18g 24.0 1864.  
  1 MARKKA   1870. only .868 Silver,
5.18g
24.0 1870. Modified design
1 MARKKA   1872. only .868 Silver, 5.18g 24.0 1872. Modified design
1 MARKKA 3.2 1874. - 1915. .868 Silver, 5.18g 24.0 1908. Modified design
2 MARKKAA 7.1 1865. - 1867. .868 Silver, 10.37g 27.5 1867.  
2 MARKKAA   1870. only .868 Silver, 10.37g 27.5 1870. Modified design
2 MARKKAA   1872. only .868 Silver, 10.37g 27.5 1872. Modified design of the wreath
2 MARKKAA 7.2 1874. - 1908. .868 Silver, 10.37g 27.5 1905. Modified design
10 MARKKAA 8.1 1878 only .900 Gold, 3.23g 19.1 1878.  
10 MARKKAA 8.2 1879. - 1913. .900 Gold, 3.23g 19.1 1905. L Modified design
20 MARKKAA 9.1 1878 only .900 Gold, 6.45g 21.4 1878.  
20 MARKKAA 9.2 1879. - 1913. .900 Gold, 6.45g 21.4 1912. L Modified design

*BOLD = Extremely rare

 

 Last modified: October, 2006.

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