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| Name: Xenon Symbol: Xe Atomic Number: 54 Atomic Mass: 131.29 amu Melting Point: 161.25 K Boiling Point: 165.05 K Appearance Color: colorless gas Crystal Structure: cubic Usage: powerful lamps, bubble chambers |
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| Xenon was discovered on 1989 by Sir William Ramsay. Its name comes from the Greek word xenon which means stranger. It is obtained from liquid air. Xenon has 54 protons, 54 electrons, and 77 neutrons. It has five energy levels. 1st energy level: 2 electrons 2nd energy level: 8 electrons 3rd energy level: 18 electrons 4th energy level: 18 electrons 5th energy level: 8 electrons Facts Xenon is a colorless, heavy, ordorless gas. Xenon occurs in the earth's atmosphere. Xenon was part of the first noble gas compound synthesized. Xenon is used in light-emitting devices called Xenon flash lamps. Xenon should be kept in a normal sealed glass container at standard temperature and pressure becuase it may be toxic. Xenon is non-toxic but some of its compounds may be. Xenon is heavier than air! The speed of sound in xenon is slower than air. |
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| Isotope Half Life Xe-122 20.1 hours Xe-123 2.0 hours Xe-124 Stable Xe-125 17.1 hours Xe-126 Stable Xe-127 36.41 days Xe-128 Stable Xe-129 Stable Xe-129m 8.89 days Xe-130 Stable Xe-131 Stable Xe-131m 4.9 days Xe-132 Stable Xe-133 5.24 days Xe-133m 2.19 days Xe-134 Stable Xe-135 9.1 hours Xe-135m 15.36 Xe-136 Stable Xe-137 3.82 minutes Xe-138 14.13 minutes |
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