S. Neod (xii cent.),
Villa Sancti Neoti (xiii century and
later).
The parish of St.
Neots originally formed part of Eynesbury but when, in 1113, the
Priory of St Neots was
given the whole Manor
in which their Priory was situated , the monks formed their land and
tenants into a separate
township and the name "St Neots" was given to it. The first recorded use
of the new name is in 1156/7, but the final severance was probably
not made until 1204 when the ecclesiastical division of the parishes
was made. Geographically, the new parish
practically cut Eynesbury into two portions.
The sub-soil of St.
Neots parish is mainly Oxford clay. The River Ouse forms the
western boundary and its tributaries - the Hen Brook and Gallow Brook -
form parts of the southern and northern boundaries. The Priory stood on
the river a little way to the north but only a few stones now remain. The
original town grew up around the Priory but the chief cause of the town's
prosperity was apparently a ford or ferry, and later a bridge, across the
Ouse. By letters patent in 1629, the River Ouse was made navigable
by Arnold Spencer from St. Ives to St. Neots, and thence towards Bedford.
This considerably increased the prosperity of the town, and a river-borne
trade in coal, corn and other commodities grew up. Main roads from Huntingdon,
Kimbolton and Bedford converge at this point on the west side of the river,
and like roads from Manchester, Cambridge and Sandy on the east side. They
are all fed by secondary roads from neighbouring villages.
In 1876, the town and parish was placed under
a local board, but in 1895 the parish was divided into two new civil parishes
known as the Urban and Rural Districts. The Urban District consisted of
the the civil parish of St. Neots and the parish of Eynesbury, and the
Rural District contained the remaining 2697 acres of land. In 1965, part
of the Bedfordshire civil parish of Eaton Socon was added to St. Neots
Urban District.
Huntingdon Street. The house by the lightpost
was where my Maternal Grandfather (Bertie Baxter)
was born in 1895. This picture was taken in
1910.
St Neots Market Place taken 1930 <above>
1999 <below>