| Standards 10.3 and 10.4 | ||||
| Standards 10.3
1. Analyze why England was the first country to industrialize. England had replaced the manual labor before the rest of the world which is the reason why it was the first country to industrialize. Industrialization then spread throughout the rest of the world because you could produce more items in a given time and sell them for less. 2. Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change (e.g., the inventions and discoveries of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, and Thomas Edison.) New scientific and technological discoveries changed how the world worked. New inventions made working easier for the person and also cheaper. Inventions like the cotton gin by Eli Whitney and the steam engine by James Watt saved a lot of time. 3. Describe the growth of population, rural to urban migration, and growth of cities associated with the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution increased rural to urban migration because people farming realized it was more efficient to work in factories, because people were needed and the pay was higher. Since factories were located in cities people moved to live closer to their jobs. 4. Trace the evolution of work and labor, including the demise of the slave trade and the effects of immigration, mining and manufacturing, division of labor, and the union movement. Since people that worked on farms used their children as workers they accepted the idea of children working in factories. Children and women got hurt daily and this made a need for a union movement. Unions were set up to protect child labor and the dangers of a factory. Immigration and slave trade was also increased because of the need for workers. 5. Understand the connections among natural resources, entrepreneurship, labor, and capital in an industrial economy. Natural resources, entrepreneurship, labor, and capital play an important part in an industrial economy. Natural resources such as gas, water, and others can create a very stable income of money for an industrial economy. Gas can be used to fuel cars and water can be used to power hydroelectric machines. 6. Analyze the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic pattern and the responses to it, including Utopianism, Social Democracy, Socialism, and Communism. Capitalism is where property is privately owned and governed and made for a profit for the owner himself. Utopianism is based around capitalism because it is made to create a society that betters the self. 7. Describe the emergence of Romanticism in art and literature (e.g., the poetry of William Blake and William Wordsworth), social criticism (e.g., the novels of Charles Dickens), and the move away from Classicism in Europe. The poetry of William Blake and William Wordsworth used romanticism in their art and literature to portray their feelings towards a subject. Social criticism also uses romanticism to better someone�s work. Standards 10.4 1. Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism (e.g., the role played by national security and strategic advantage; moral issues raised by the search for national hegemony, Social Darwinism, and the missionary impulse; material issues such as land, resources, and technology.) Industrial economies linked to imperialism and colonials by playing the role of national security and strategic advantage. Industrial economies colonized into other limits to increase their width and superiority. 2. Discuss the locations of the colonial rule of such nations as England, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Portugal, and the United States. Colonial rule was in many nations. Nations such as England, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Portugal, and the United States colonized to extend their sovereignty across their borders. 3. Explain imperialism from the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people under colonial rule. Colonizers generally dominate the resources, labor, and markets of the colonial territory and may also impose socio-cultural, religious and linguistic structures on the conquered population. No one really liked imperialism or colonialism because the government moved in and took control through conquest. 4. Describe the independence struggles of the colonized regions of the world, including the roles of leaders, such as Sun Yat-sen in China, and the roles of ideology and religion. They�re many struggles in colonized regions of the world including Sun Yat-sen in China. Sun Yat-sen was one of the greatest leaders of China but had many political struggles and was often called into exile. Ideology and religion often varied in colonized regions. |
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