The Eastern Band
of the Cherokee Indians
The Eastern Band of the Cherokee live on the Qualla Boundary, a land
area comprised of 56,572 acres directly adjacent to the Great Smoky Mountains
National Park. The more than 10,000 members of the Eastern Band are descendants
of those Cherokee who, in the late 1830s, remained in the mountains of
North Carolina rather than be forced to march along the infamous "Trail
of Tears" to Oklahoma.
Today, the Eastern Band of the Cherokee is the only tribe of North Carolina's
six recognized tribes which possesses both state and federal recognition,
lives on a reservation and is served by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in
the US Department of the Interior, the Indian Health Service and the federal
departments of Labor, Commerce, and Health and Human Services. The North
Carolina Commission of Indian Affairs subcontracts Community Action Partnership
Program (CAPP) funding to the Eastern Band of the Cherokee each year.
Favorite local attractions include annual cultural festivals, the Occunaluftee
Indian Village, the outdoor drama "Unto these Hills," trout fishing
and the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. Traditional Cherokee arts and crafts
such as baskets, pottery, beadwork, fingerweavings, stone carvings and
wood carvings are sold at the Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual, and artist
cooperative on the Qualla Boundary. The Cherokee Fall Festival is held
each October.
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