The Elements of Nonfiction
"There is more truth in my fiction than fact." - Virginia Woolf

Fiction/ Nonfiction-
     
Sandra Cisneros
Fiction = Fake
Nonfiction= Non Fake
Lines blur between the two; it is not a brick wall between them, more like a rubber band.

The Writer's Purpose-
    
Janet Burroway
Purposes for Writing:
     Inform - Persuade - Entertain

Exposition- method of writing whose purpose it is to inform or explain, define, or clarify an idea.  Answers the question, "What is it, and how does it work?" Examples: Dictionary & encyclopedia articles, newspapers

Description- Method of writing that establishes a mood or stirs an emotion.  Works by using images. Answers the question,"What does it look, sound, smell, feel, taste like?"

Narration- Tells a series of events, usually in chronological order.  Answers the question, "What happened?"

Persuasion- Tries to convince someone to agree with the author.  Answers the question, what should I feel or do about it?

Three Types of Nonfiction:
Personal Essays (Formal and Informal)
Reports on People & Events
Biography & Autobiography

Two Styles of Writing Nonfiction:
Objective- Writer screens out their opinion and focuses on fact
Subjective- Personal writing; the writer reveals his or her feelings or biases
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