ORIGINAL ORATORY ("O.O." - State/National): A speech designed to shape, reinforce or change attitudes, beliefs, values, and/or actions. In other words, a speech to persuade.
Up to 150 quoted words from other sources are allowed; use of multiple sources is
encouraged. Speech must be memorized. Time limit - 10 minutes.
ORIGINALADVOCACY ("O.A." - State): Also a speech to persuade, but one that identifies a problem and offers a clear, concise legislative solution. Like Oratory, up to 150 quoted words may be used, and multiple information sources are encouraged. The speech must be memorized. Time limit - 10 minutes. (In national competition and at
invitational tournaments, students may use an Advocacy speech in Oratory.)
EXPOSITORY ("Expos." - State): A speech designed to explain an object, idea, concept
or process. Visual and/or audio aids are allowed, but no costumes. The speech may
include up to 150 quoted words from other sources. Notes are allowed but discouraged;
the most successful speakers have their speeches memorized. Time limit - 10 minutes.
ORIGINAL PROSE AND POETRY ("O.P.P." - State): An original work by the student; this can be a play, poem, story, essay, or a combination. May include up to 150 quoted words from other sources. Must be memorized. Time limit - 10 minutes.