Modern history is a chronicle of a struggle by every qaum (nation)
for glory and eminence. What are the values and qualities that take nations to greatness?
From the study of the Glorious Qur'an, I have drawn the conclusion that there are four
values on which the evolution and progress of a nation depends. These are:
1. Iman (Faith)
2. Taqwa (Fear of Allah)
3. Sabr (Perseverance)
4. Astaghfaar (Seeking Forgiveness)
When we talk about Iman (faith) and Taqwa (God fearing) we think about
benefits in the hereafter. However the Glorious Quran links these values with the benefits
in this lifetime also in the form of Allah's blessings and bounties.
The Glorious Qur'an says:
"If the villagers adapted the way of Iman and Taqwa, then I would
shower them with blessings and bounties from the sky and the ground."
Similarly the Qur'an says:
"If you have Sabr (perseverance) and Taqwa (God
fearfulness) then any trick, attempt and attack of your enemy will not harm you."
1. Iman (Faith)
Iman is not the mere utterance of words. The Qur'an mentions some
groups who expressed their belief in words but faith had not entered in their hearts. True
Iman is a conviction that reigns supreme upon the heart and mind, and shapes the course of
one's actions. The meaning of Iman is trust, faith and belief, but the first part of Iman
is love. In fact, the lack of love of one's belief is the basic cause for most of the
flaws in national character. When the love of wealth, of family, of tribe, predominates
one's love for Allah and the hereafter, the qaum (nation) begins to decline.
However, when a qaum loves its beliefs over all other loves, its
beliefs become the guiding principle of all their individual and collective actions. That
is why they Qur'an describes those who believe as those who are the strongest in their
love of Allah.
Iman also eliminates any traces of gloom and hopelessness because faith
and despair cannot coexist at the same place. Losing faith in the mercy of Allah is a sign
of weak Iman.
2. Taqwa (Fear of Allah)
The meaning of Taqwa is to save oneself. However there are many hidden
meanings in this. We save and protect ourselves from harm. This means that it is necessary
for Taqwa to be able to distinguish between right and wrong, between the beneficial and
the harmful. Taqwa is the name of the ability by which we can refrain us from that which
is wrong, accept only that which is right and therefore beneficial. Thus taqwa lies in a
person's heart.
3. Sabr (Perseverance)
The third attribute is Sabr (perseverance). This is a necessary
part of all the attributes. Sabr does not mean helplessness, and it does not mean being
powerless and insignificant before others. Actually, it means having the power which
allows a person to face all challenges and obstacles steadfastly, and to strive for the
cause and belief in which he has Iman, which is the purpose, which is desired of him. One
of the literal meanings of Sabr is to "tie oneself up". Thus, it means to be
firm in the face of trials and tribulations.
It is through sabr that nations achieve cohesion amongst themselves,
and protects them from division and internal conflict.
4. Astaghfar (Seeking Forgiveness)
The fourth attribute needed for achieving greatness for a Muslim nation
is the act of Astaghfar, seeking forgiveness from Allah. And this is the main part of the
call from all the messengers of Allah (subhanahu wa Ta'ala). Allah (subhanahu wa Ta'ala) mentions in the Qur'an:
"Allah calls you and invites you to his heavens and
forgiveness."
"Compete to obtain the forgiveness from your Lord and Jannah
(heaven)".
If you ponder over the nature of Astaghfar, you will realize
that it involves accepting the fact that a mistake has been made, and trying to undo the
wrong. It also means working against the bad consequences of a wrong action. The lives of
individuals and nations move towards greatness, only if they have the courage to go
through a process of self correction.
Thus, the four values outlined above play a crucial role in the destiny
of individuals and nations. A nation needs to have the right belief and a devoted love for
this belief. There can be no cause and no belief greater than submitting our will to the
Will of Allah (subhanahu wa Ta'ala).
The qaum (nation) needs to develop the ability and strength to
follow its beliefs collectively. Lip service, even to the greatest beliefs, does no good
to anybody.
Moreover, the people must collectively endure the hardships and
tribulations that will arise as a result of following the Truth. Lastly, the process of
self-correction must always be active if a nation is to learn from its mistakes.
Al-Qur'an is absolutely right in ascribing the rise of nations based on
these principles.
We have Iman, to a certain extent we have Taqwa, we practice Sabr and
we constantly seek the forgiveness of Allah. The question then arises, "Why are we
still dominated by non-believers?"
The simple answer to this question is that the duality in belief has no
weight in nature. One who passionately believes in a wrong cause will be more powerful
than someone who mixes his belief with duality and disbelief (Nifaq). Nifaq makes a person
as well as the entire qaum weak. Nifaq incurs the displeasure of Allah.
The nations that dominate the world scene today, have a firm belief in
their ideals, however devoid of guidance they may be. Their beliefs are translated into
action. America, for instance has toiled hard, and used all means to bring the country to
its present condition. Europe too gained supremacy in the world, because much of its early
conquests were based on the assumption that Europe had a duty to teach the rest of the
world, what they perceived as a more civilized way of life.
Islamic history is also a testament to the power of conviction in one's
beliefs. Early Muslims had little arms and technology. Yet, it was their passion for
conveying the message of Allah to all humanity, that enabled them to overcome seemingly
insurmountable problems. In a hundred years they set the basis of a great civilization
which is still alive and was dominant over the world for a thousand years.
This is not to give a material explanation for the need for faith,
Taqwa, Sabr and Astaghfar. All I am saying is that a lack of these qualities results in
failure even if the cause is just. Muslims have an additional law of having entered into a
contract with Allah (subhanahu wa Ta'ala). It is the fulfilling the terms of this contract that can bring
us to our goal in this life and in the hereafter. If we think we can achieve our goal by
aping the European nations and chasing material gains, we are wrong.
We must believe in our Islamic values and strive utmost to put them
into practice, at the individual and the collective level. We must turn back to Allah and
his Message. Only then can the Muslim Ummah rise up to be among the great nations of the
world.