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What is a
"stall"?
A stall is simply a loss of
"lift" (or lifting force) on the airplane wings that is needed to
sustain the airplane in flight, causing the airplane to lose altitude
considerably. Theoretically, a stall occurs when the airplane wings are
subjected to such a high angle with the direction of airflow striking the
lower wing surface (termed "angle of attack"), causing the
airflow above the wings to become increasingly turbulent, which in
turn would result in a considerable increase in drag to the airplane.
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Wind Tunnel
Stall Demo
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![[Wind Tunnel Stall Demo]](stall.jpg)
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NOTES:
• Stall is definitely dangerous
ONLY if it happens while the airplane is flown at relatively low
altitudes and there is no room for an immediate recovery action by the
pilot! The exception is during landing where the airplane is intentionally
stalled at "only several inches" above the ground surface or
runway, and is known as the "landing stall" – i.e. a "power-off
stall" with landing gear down and full flaps.
• Stall does NOT necessarily happens while flying at slow speeds
only, because it could also happen at any speeds, e.g. when abruptly
pulling out from a dive as to cause the wings to instantly reach the
so-called "critical angle of attack". This type of stall
is also known as an "accelerated stall".
• For most general aviation and training
airplanes, recovery could normally be done by positively applying forward
pressure on the control stick/yoke to reduce the angle of attack from its
critical angle, and simultaneously add power to minimize loss of altitude.
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