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Blood chemistry profiles from patients with viral hepatitis (n = 49) and exercising and non-exercising medical students (592) were used as controls. bodybuilding contests Anabolic panaxoside steroids. Measurements: The focus of the blood chemistry profiles was on aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), and creatine kinase (CK) levels. (All indicators of liver function. )Results: In both groups of bodybuilders, CK, AST, and ALT were elevated, whereas GGT remained in the normal range. bodybuilding contests Anabolic discussion boards. In contrast, patients with hepatitis had elevations of all three enzymes: ALT, AST, and GGT. Creatine kinase (CK) was elevated in all exercising groups. Patients with hepatitis were the only group in which a correlation was found between aminotransferases and GGT. bodybuilding contests Oral steroids. Discussion:All in all this study was pretty straight forward. It set out to see if markers other than aminotransferase (AST) of liver function were correlated with steroid use in bodybuilders. In this study we saw the comparison of blood samples from steroid using bodybuilders, non-steroid using bodybuilders, med students, and patients with hepatitis. Several indicators of liver function were measured wich included aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), and creatine kinase (CK) levels. Creatine kinase is a common blood marker of muscle damage and thus it was elevated in those subjects who exercised. The other markers have normal values as well in healthy subjects (see table 1). I include a table of normal ranges for these markers simply to give you some idea of what your particular blood test results mean if you should have them done while on a cycle. And yes, if you are lucky enough to have a doctor who is willing to monitor your health knowing you are using anabolics please have your blood work done before, during, and after your cycles. Table 1. TestReference Range (Conventional)Reference Range (International)Aspartate aminotransferaseNA10-30 U/LAlanine aminotransferaseNA8-20 U/LGamma- glutamyltranspeptidaseNAMale: 9-50 U/LFemale: 8-40 U/LCreatine kinaseFraction 2 (MB)<4-6% of totalMale: 38-174 U/LFemale: 26-140 U/LFraction of total: 0. 04-0. 06Please don't misinterpret the reason for my inclusion of this study in Research Update. I am by no stretch of the imagination claiming that this study proves that 17-a-alkylated steroids are not hard on the liver.
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