To Be Or Not To Be(A Work in Progress)
Some of the attraction that we (as Snapists) have can be attributed to the fact that Snape's life has not been rosy. Like those who have suffered, he manages to do the right thing, yet we know he seeths with inner guilt and pain. This is what I think also makes Hamlet so attractive--why generations of teenagers have memorized his "To be or not to be speech'-- particularly when times get so tough.
As an interesting sidebar, I offer a comparion of the two. We'll see if anything can be gleaned from this...
| Hamlet, Prince of Denmark |
Snape, Professor of Hogwarts |
| HAMLET: 'Seems,' madam? Nay, it is. I know not 'seems.' 'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, Nor cutomary suits of solemn black, Nor windy suspiration of forced breath, No, nor the fruitful river in the eye, Not the dejected havior of the visage, Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, That can denote me truely.' These indeed 'seem,' For they are actions that a man might play; But I have that within which passes show, These but the trappings and the suits of woe.(Act 1, Scene 2, lines 80-89). |
Doesn't this describe Snape exactly? We have no evidence he cries (the 'fruitful river in the eye') but in general, we know that his outward demeanor is not who he really is. Whether he is in mourning or not (which is what this passage suggests in Hamlet) we do not know. The play on 'seem' is appropriate, though. |
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HAMLET: What have you, my good friends, deserved at the hands of Fortune that she sends you to prison hither? GUILDENSTERN: Prison, my lord? HAMLET: Denmark's a prison. ROSENCRANTZ: Then is the world one. HAMLET: A goodly one, in which there are many confines, ward, and dungeons, Denmark being one o' the worst. ROSENCRANTZ: We think not so, my lord. HAMLET: Why, then, 'tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. To me, it is a prision.(Act 2, Scene 2, lines 258-270). |
Hamlet is locked into this hateful place of Denmark; he is trapped by what he must do (kill the king) and he cannot leave. Snape can be said to have the same type of connection with his past. He must (for some reason we don't know yet) redeem himself by delving into matters which he probably want to avoid. I get the idea he just wants to block out his Death Eater behavior and live. But like the spectre of the King which haunts Denmark, so too does Snape's past, and he must put it to rest.
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| ROSENCRANTZ: Why, then, your ambition makes it one. 'Tis too narrow for your mind. HAMLET: O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinate space, were it not that I have bad dreams. GUILDENSTERN: Which dreams, indeed, are ambition, for the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream. HAMLET: A dream itself is but a shadow. ROZENCRANTZ: Truely, and I hold ambition of so airy and light a qualitiy that it is but a shadow's shadow. HAMLET: Then are our beggars bodies,and our monarchs and outstretched heros the beggars'shadows.(Act 2, Scene 2, lines 270-284). |
Ambition narrowing mind? Do Slytherins suffer from this concept? But one must feel a kinship to the skeptical view at which Hamlet takes toward ambition, calling it a shadow. Gives me the idea that Hamlet discounts the concept of self-determination, and that one is always working, or serving someone else. In a way, this relates to Snape because he identifies himself with Dumbledore's movement. One never hears him say stuff about himself--it is always about others (in many cases, Potter). |
| HAMLET: He would drown the stage with tears And cleave the general ear with horrid speech, Make mad the guilty and appal the free, Counfound the ignorant and amaze indeed The very faculties of eyes and ears. Yet I, A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak Like John-a-dreams, unpreagnant of my cause, And can say nothing -- no, not for a king Upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made. Am I a coward? Who calls me 'villian'? breaks my pate across? Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face? Tweaks me by the nose? gives me the lie i' th' throat As deep as to the lungs? Who does me this?(Act 2, Scene 2, lines 588-602). |
It is interesting to note that Hamlet is talking about an actor who just gave a passionate speech from a play, and who was so emotional in performance. Hamlet beforehand thinks if the actor really wanted to kill the king, he would be wonderful in the part. Really this is a discussion in modivation, in acting, which Snape does a lot . Hamlet here admonishes himself for his inaction. He's been dilly-dallying around like a daydreamer, talking about his feelings but not doing anything. Sometimes I see Snape contemplating his inability to act, maybe due to the fact he turned to Dumbledore's side. But this is more supposition than anything. |
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HAMLET: |
I would not be surprised at all if Snape had thoughts of suicide. I am not alone in this--I have seen many fics which have him considering death over the trials and tribulations of his life. He, like Hamlet, has suffered over the idiocies of the world, from 'th' oppressor's wrong' and 'the law's delay' and especially the 'spurns that patient merit of th' unworthy takes'. Really, if Snape was an actor, then I would love to see him give this monologue. I would not be surprised also if he fights with himself, and if he thinks "thus conscience does make cowards of us all". for he is cursed with the intelligent man's sensitivity, and his tendency to reason everything out could leave him at such a point. |
| PLAYER KING: But, orderly to end where I begun: Our wills and fates do so contrary run That our devices still are overthrown; Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our own. Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 232 - 236) |
This acknowledges the concept of fate, and that despite all we think, sometimes it just doesn't happen. Within Hamlet, this scene runs parallel to the famous 'To Be' speech. It is possible that Snape is a product of fate -- if he was not humilated at school, if he had not suffered from isolationalism, if certain events had not happened--then he would not be in this situation. Because Snape shows enough animostity in school to suggest he isn't enjoying his time at Hogwarts -- and we can guess by that assessment that he is not teaching to spread knowledge.Whether he cognatively ponders this point we might never know. |
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LUCIANUS: Thoughts black, hands apt, drugs fit, and time agreeing, Confederate season, else no creature seeing, Thou mixture rank, of midnight weeds collected, With Hecatae's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected, Thy natural magic and dire property On wholesome life usurp immediately. (Act 3, Scene 2, lines 280 - 286) |
During Hamlet, a troupe of actors come to the castle and play "The Mousetrap". The story closely reflects what happened to Hamlet, mainly the murder of his father and the quick marriage of his mother. I just like this quote because it details the power of potions to 'bewitch the mind' and 'ensnare the senses'. |
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HAMLET: Why, let the stricken deer go weep, The hart ungalled play, For some must watch, while some must sleep: Thus runs the world away. (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 296-300) |
Hamlet is successful in having the king give himself away by his leaving in the middle of the scene: here he is mocking the king and celebrating the success of his plan. Snape does the same thing in the 1st book- specifically Halloween, when the others are running away, Snape was on the 3rd floor. I doubt he celebrates the illusion's success, though. |
| HAMLET: Why, look you now, how unworthy a thing you make of me! You would play upon me, you would seem to know my stops, you would pluck out the heart of my mystery, you would sound me from my lowest note to the top of my compass; and there is much music, excellent voice in this little organ. 'SBlood, do you think I am easier to be played on than a pipe? Call me what instrument you will, though you can fret me, you cannot play upon me.(Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 393-402). |
At this point, Hamlet is admonishing two childhood friends, Rosencrantz and Gildenstern, for taking him a fool. This is very reminsent to when Snape chews out Quirrell in the first book. Also when Potter tries to obviously lie to Snape regarding some of his behavior (Snape's Grudge chapter in PoA and when he threatens Potter with Veritserum comes to mind). |
| KING (Claudius): O, my offense is rank, it smells to heaven; It hath the primal eldest curse upon 'i, A brother's murder. Pray can I not, Though inclination be as sharp as will. My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent, And, like a man to double business bound, I stand in pause where I shall first begin And both neglect.(Act 3, Scene 3, Lines 40-47) |
Many have supposed in fanfics and such that Snape has an 'evil deed' of sorts hanging upon his head--like Claudius has over his head his murder of Hamlet's father. In the text, I do not feel that there is any evidence that there is a specific accident which Snape is guilty of-- but I do agree that he feels some resentment of his Death Eater days. If so, why did he go back to Dumbledore? (That is the question, methinks) |
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QUEEN (Gertrude): O Hamlet, speak no more! Thou turn'st my eyes in to my very soul, And there I see such black and grained spots As will not leave their tinct.(Act 3, Scene 4, Lines 99-102). |
Hamlet is a perspective fellow, isn't he? Trying to hurt his mother through accusing words which pierces her very soul. (She's not innocent. She married Claudius only two months after the King died). Who else does this with mere speech? |
| QUEEN: Oh speak to me no more! These words like daggers enter in my ears. No more, sweet Hamlet! (Act 3, Scene 4, Lines 107-109). |
More of the above. (Though I doubt that anyone has called Snape 'sweet'). |
| HAMLET: I do repent; but heaven hath pleased it so To punish me with this and this with me, That I must be their scourge and minister. I will bestow him and will answer well The death I gave him. So, again, good night. I must be cruel only to be kind. This bad begins, and worse remains behind.(Act 3, Scene 4, Lines 194-200). |
In the play, Hamlet has just killed Polonius, one of King Claudius's advisors. He is telling his mother that he is willing to put up with the consequenses of this murder,for he is working for a 'greater good'--that is, the revenge of his father. I get this feel from Snape, specifically from the third book--he is mean to his students only because he wants them to learn, to grow somewhat from the experience. Because probably, what his students experience is nothing compared to a government under Voldemort, full of corruption and tyrrany. One could say he is taking the lesser of two evils. |
| HAMLET: What is a man If his chief good and market of his time Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more. Sure He that made us with such large discourse, Looking before and after, gave us not That capability and godlike reason To fust in us unused. Now whether it be Besital oblivion or some craven scruple Of thinking too precisely on th' event (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward), I do not know Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do,' Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means to do't.(Act 4, Scene 4, lines 35-49). |
I think this is Snape's philosophy. We are thinking creatures, superior to animals in that respect. He also acknowledges sometimes how thinking can lead to indeciciveness, inaction as one ponders an issue. Here Hamlet admonishes himself for not acting. Perhaps the closest Snape comes to this is in the 5th book, when he is quiet while thinking about whether to tell Potter about what's really going on with Voldemort. I don't know if he belittles himself to the effect that Hamlet does, though. But we still have two books to go........ |
| HAMLET: O god, Horatio. what a wounded name, Things standing thus unknown, shall I leave behind me! If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart, Absent thee from felicity awhile And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain To tell my story. (Act 5, Scene 2, lines 379-383) |
This is when Hamlet lies dying. And I know we have no information about how (or if) Snape will even die in the series. But this statement seems to capture what Snape is -- an anti-hero. His goals are noble, he serves the common good (or so we hope) and yet his behavior does not indicate a hero-character. And so this is how I think Snape's part in the saga will be told -- by Harry (should he live) or someone else,"in this harsh world, draw thy breath in pain to tell my story." Becasue we know that Snape himself would not reveal his actions willingly. |
These are also my favorite lines from Hamlet. Also, an ironic note: in my class we are listening to actors say the lines through recordings. The Hamlet actor is so good, his voice is perfect, that whenever he speaks my heart fills with pity and sorrow for him. Imagine my surprise when I find out the actor is no other that Kenneth Branagh, the actor who played Professor Lockhart in the movie....
Any comments are welcome...Even if they are about my odd obsession with Shakespeare ..or the fact that everything I read I connect to Snape in some way...