THEATER TERMS #1

 NTC’s Dictionary of Theatre and Drama Terms, Jonnie Patricia Mobley, National Textbook Company, 1992

1.Actor's Equity: The professional stage actors' association in the U.S. It regulates actors' salaries, working conditions, and terms of employment.

2. Anachronism: A person or thing that is out of place chronologically.
(cell phone in Shakespeare)

3. Blocking: Determining the basic movements of the actors during a play.
Some of this provided by the playwright in stage directions and some is developed by the actors through a careful reading of lines, but the majority is supplied by the director and includes entrances, exits, and crosses.

4.Boards: The stage. To "tread the boards" is to appear on stage

5.Bowdlerize: To get rid of indecent of indelicate portions of a work.
The term comes from Thomas Bowdler, who published Shakespeare's works and cut from then anything he considered unfit to be read by his family.

6.Cheat: To turn the body out, partially toward the audience, while appearing to talk directly to another character onstage.
(When actors face each other directly - their facial expressions cannot be seen by the audience, and their voice projection may be muffled.)

7.Professional matinee:  A performance, in the afternoon or evening, offered on a day not usually chosen for a show, so that actors from other shows may attend

8.Sidewalk actor: A person who likes to talk outside the theater about how he thinks he would play a role

9.Tin Pan Alley:  A name for an area in NYC (currently the vicinity of Broadway and 50th street) where the publishers and composers of popular music center their activities.

10.Cold reading: To read aloud from a script that an actor has not seen before

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