Competency 004

The teacher understands learning processes and factors that impact student learning and demonstrates this knowledge by planning effective, engaging instruction and appropriate assessments.

Defense
    Implementation is as important as planning a lesson.  A teacher must be able to instruct students after preparing a lesson.  There are many strategies to assist in instruction.  I have always been a better planner than an implementer.  From looking at the various strategies, I am eager to go and use them on a continuous basis rather than just for one lesson.  Questioning strategies appear to be some of the most helpful parts of the teaching process.  My students need to be motivated and strategies that teach me how to teach my students through using questions will hopefully keep my students ready to learn.
    Guided discovery will be helpful to my instruction because it forces my students to think rather than me giving them the information.  It is my goal to help my students get past the bottom level of Bloom's taxonomy and reach into the higher levels and critical thinking skills.  Although guided discovery will require more preparation on my part, it appears that it will work will for my students.  Again, I am a planner and therefore a strategy, like guided discovery, will use my strengths to instruct students.  It is my goal to step away from expository teaching and use guided discovery.  Expository teaching is a traditional approach to teaching, but it does not focus on the higher learning skills that I want my students to gain.  I also believe that guided discovery will prepare my students for the TAKS test better than expository teaching.  TAKS requires students to be able to apply information rather than just memorize or recognize the information.
    Problem-based learning is wonderful.  I want to implement more of this type of strategy in my classroom.  Students are given a problem and they work to gather information to solve the problem.  There are two types: the inquiry and the problem solving strategies.  Inquiry is used when the students are able to actually do an experiment.  A problem is studied through gathering data and forming a conclusion.  Problem-solving takes a problem and organizes it so that a strategy can be decided upon, carried out, and the results evaluated.  Both types of problem-based learning keep students engaged in the classroom environment.

Samples:

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