Competency 003
The teacher understands procedures for designing effective and coherent instruction and assessment based on appropriate learning goals and objectives.
Defense
       Planning plays an essential role in creating an environment that fosters learning.  I, through the lesson, found areas in which I am deficient in my organization and lesson planning.  My objectives tend to be more flexible and they need to be more structured.  I should identify the learner, the behavior expected, and the form of evaluation in my objectives.  There are many formats for developing objectives, but the two most significant are Mager and Gronlund.  Mager's format for objectives are the type that are more structured and I would like to implement in my lesson plans.  Gronlund's format specifies an objective and then lists specific behaviors expected to obtain the objective.
    As a beginning teacher, it was nice to see how a lesson plan should be set up and all the aspects that should be included.  Teachers that are just starting to teach tend to need more rigid teaching constructs versus the veteran teacher who has more experience and may be all right with less details written out.  I need a detailed lesson plan.  For me, a lesson plan must have the following:
            a) unit title
            b) objectives
            c) rationale
            d) content
            e) procedure
            f) materials
            g) assessments
    The assessment needs to line up with the objectives and actually assess the behavior that is suppose to be obtained through the content and the procedures in which the content is taught.  I learned how to set up a proper lesson plan and become more efficient in my planning process.
 
Samples:
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