Year Grammar Review 2006-07

 

Nouns and Pronouns Review pages 310-322 in your text if needed.

 

Underline the nouns in the following sentences. Above the  noun place a C if it is Common and a P if it is Proper.

 

1. The World Wide Web is an electronic communication network that first gained popularity in the 1990’s.

 

2. The information found on the Web is spread among computers all around the world.

 

3. Due to its capabilities, people can give information about their products, research or services.

 

Personal Pronouns and their Antecedents Draw a line under each personal pronoun and draw an arrow to its antecedent.

 

1. When John wants to access the Web, he uses his browser.

 

2. Sometimes, connecting can be difficult for him; it may take a few attempts.

 

3. Susan has dial-up access on her computer, so she connects through a modem.

 

4. A modem is a simple hardware; it send information over telephone l ines.

 

Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns Draw one line under each demonstrative pronoun and two lines under each relative            pronoun.

 

1. Interest in the Web concept has led historians to observe that it was developed by Timothy Berners-Lee, a British physicist.

 

2. He began working on it in the 1980’s. but that was well before he gained recognition in 1989.

 

3. The technology of the World Wide Web is something that is continually being

improved.

 

Identifying Nouns & Pronouns Underline the nouns and pronouns in the following paragraph. Label them according to the following chart: C-common noun, P-proper noun; PP-personal pronoun, INT-interrogative pronoun; IN-indefinite pronoun, D-demonstrative pronoun, R-relative pronoun.

 

            Decades ago no one could have imagined how communication technology would grow. Every day someone is envisioning possibilities for faster, more efficient communications. Who are these experts who are transforming our lives? Actually many so-called experts are people who developed their skills on their own. Anyone can improve his or her computer knowledge through practice. Many wonder what technologies will emerge, but who can accurately foresee new developments?

 

Verbs Review pages 330-341 in your text if needed.

 

Underline the action verb below. Then place a T over the verb if it is transitive and an        INT over it if it is Intransitive.

 

1. Before the eighteenth century, few people studied flight.

 

2. Leonardo d Vinci, however, thought about air flight during the fifteenth century.

 

3. Da Vinci studied mainly the flight of birds.

 

4. Engineers discovered da Vinci’s work in the late nineteenth century.

 

5. Da Vinci’s accomplishments eventually inspired would-be engineers.

 

Linking Verbs  Underline the form of the to be verb or verb phrase below. Then draw an arrow connecting the words linked by          the verb.

 

1. My uncle was a pilot for Fly Right.

 

2. My uncle’s example is the reason for my enrollment in flight school.

 

3. A bus may seem easy to drive.

 

4. The bus driver in the black jacket is my older brother.

 

5. My little brothers always appear excited when their bus arrives in the morning.

 

Underline the complete verb or verb phrase below. If it is an action verb, place an A above it. If it is a linking verb, place an L above it. If the verb is an action verb, place a T next to the A if it is transitive or an INT next to it if it is intransitive.

 

1. The first passenger cars on trains looked very different from today’s car.

 

2. For one thing, they resembled horse-drawn carriages.

 

3. Larger passenger cars were developed before the American Civil War.

 

4. Each of these cars held more than fifty passengers.

 

5. Before the 1900’s, all passenger cars were made entirely  of wood.

 

Adjectives  Review pages 330-341 in your text if needed.

 

Underline the adjectives in the sentences which follow. Then draw an arrow from the        adjective to the word it modifies.

 

1. A court is a government agency.

 

2. It makes decisions in legal disputes.

 

3. The disputes are often serious.

 

4. Courts also provide much-needed protection from illegal actions.

 

5. Sometimes courts resolve disputes of great political and social significance.

 

Above the word underlined identify it as an adjective (A) or a pronoun (P).

 

1. The Supreme Court made that decision.

 

2. Whose case was in court today?

 

3. The defendant denied he took those.

 

4. All felt he was guilty.

 

5. Any defendant can waive the right to a jury trial.

 

6. What did the jury decide in the case?

 

Adverbs Review pages 360-365 in your text if needed.

 

Underline the adverbs below. Draw an arrow to the word modified. On the line next to    the sentence, write the question which the adverb answers.

 

1. This marsh is mostly filled with plants.      _____________________

 

2. Many snails make their homes there.          _____________________

 

3. The waterlily is very commonly found in the wetlands.     ________________

4. It is characterized by large, nearly circular leaves. _____________

 

5. Its wide, floating leaves are normally known as lily pads. _______________

 

6. Its rather bright flowers can be white, yellow, pink, scarlet, blue or purple.   _________

 

7. The pleasantly fragrant flowers attract insects.      _____________

 

Above the underlined word, identify it as an adverb (ADV) or adjective (ADJ).

 

1. Raccoons take nightly trips for food.

 

2. They can move very fast.

 

3. They are not the only night prowlers.

 

4. Raccoons come out in the daytime only if they are not feeling well.

 

5. The raccoon came too late to find food.

 

Prepositions Review pages 370-377 in your text if needed.

 

Circle the prepositions below. Underline the entire prepositional phrase. Draw an arrow from the phrase to the word it modifies. Above the phrase, write ADJ if it is used as an adjective phrase or ADV if it is used as an adverb phrase.

 

1. Pierre de Coubertin is remembered for his contribution to the Olympics.

 

2. What do you know about the early Olympic games?

 

3. The first games at Olympia in ancient Greece were held in 776 B.C.

 

4. The 776 N.C. games were the first ones organized into festivals.

 

5. The marathon commemorated a run between Marathon and Athens.

 

If the word underlined is a preposition place a P above it. If the word underlined is an adverb, place an A above it.

 

1. The 1896 Olympic games included events in cycling, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, and track.

 

2. Athletes were everywhere, running, jumping and walking around.

 

3. The American athletes, several of whom had gone over from Princeton University, dominated the games.

 

4. Athletes performances have improved on those of the past, as shown by Burke’s record for the 100-meter dash.

 

5. This American athlete’s  record was below the world record of the time by more than a full second.

 

Conjunctions & Interjections Review pages 380-389 in your text if needed.

 

Underline the conjunctions and interjections below and label them.

 

1. Wow, the Oregon Trail is so long and narrow.

 

2. Ouch! Both my feet and legs hurt from that climb up the mountain.

 

3. Rock climbers often visit Yosemite to climb either El Capitan or Half Dome.

 

4. Gee! It would have to have been a very large bear or a Mac truck.

 

5. Yeak, you’re right and I am wrong. Let’s go see both Suzi and Jim.

 

Cumulative Review Parts of Speech

 

Nouns & Pronouns Underline each noun and pronoun in the sentences below and then label them according to the chart below.

CN-common noun                              RP-relative pronoun

PN-proper noun                                  INTP-interrogative pronoun

PP-personal pronoun                           INP-indefinite pronoun

DP-demonstrative pronoun

 

1. The Great Lakes form a group of five freshwater lakes in North America.

 

2. They form part of the border between the US and Canada, while one lies fully within the US.

 

3. This means that the Canadian province of Ontario borders four lakes.

 

4. Their primary outlet is the St. Lawrence River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.

 

5. The lake system holds twenty percent of the world’s fresh water.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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