How to Find Slope

Part I: Table -> Graph -> Count

Make a table of values, graph the ordered pairs, and then count how to move from one point to another.

x

y

(x, y)

     
     
   

 

 

 

 

 

Part II: From a graph

By counting how to move from one point to another, similar to Part I.

Part III: Based on ordered pairs

(x, y) and (x, y) (8,4) and (10,3) slope =

*Think: the first answer says go up 1, then left 2 whereas the second says go down 1 then right 2. Both will wind up on the same line when graphed.

*It does not matter which way you subtract your y or x values as long as you subtract the two y’s and then the two x’s in the same order at order and NOT  .

Part IV: From an equation written in slope intercept form

m=slope and b=the y intercept

Plot the y intercept first

Use the slope (m) to plot two more points

Example: plot +2 first, then do up 2 over 3

Writing Equations in Slope Intercept Form

Part I: If given slope and one ordered pair slope = 2; (3, 11)

Substitute the slope and ordered pair into the equation y = mx + b

**Remember m = slope

Solve for b which is the y-intercept

Rewrite in slope intercept form by using the slope and y intercept

Example: slope = 2; (3, 11)

y = mx + b

11 = 2(3) + b Substitute the ordered pair into x and y

5 = b Solve for b ????

y = 2x + 5 Rewrite in slope intercept form

Part II: If given two ordered pairs (1, -5); (4, 7)

Find slope Part III on previous notes…..then basically follow the steps above

Substitute one of the ordered pairs and the slope into the equation y = mx + b

Solve for b which is the y-intercept

Rewrite in slope intercept form by using the slope and y intercept

Example: (1, -5); (4, 7)

Find slope

y = mx + b

Substitute 7 = 4(4) + b it does not matter which ordered pair you use

Solve -9 = b

Rewrite y = 4x - 9

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