How to Find Slope
Part I: Table -> Graph -> Count
Make a table of values, graph the ordered pairs, and then count how to move from one point to another.
|
x |
y |
(x, y) |
Part II: From a graph
By counting how to move from one point to another, similar to Part I.
Part III: Based on ordered pairs ![]()
(x, y) and (x, y) (8,4) and (10,3)
slope = ![]()
*
Think: the first answer says go up 1, then left 2 whereas the second says go down 1 then right 2. Both will wind up on the same line when graphed.*It does not matter which way you subtract your y or x values as long as you
subtract the two y’s and then the two x’s in the same order at
order and NOT
.
Part IV: From an equation written in slope intercept form
Plot the y intercept first
Use the slope (m) to plot two more points
Example: slope = 2; (3, 11)
11 = 2(3) + b Substitute the ordered pair into x and y
5 = b Solve for b ????
y = 2x + 5 Rewrite in slope intercept form
Part II: If given two ordered pairs (1, -5); (4, 7)
Example:
(1, -5); (4, 7)Find slope ![]()
y = mx + b
Substitute 7 = 4(4) + b it does not matter which ordered pair you use
Solve -9 = b
Rewrite y = 4x - 9