Russell Freedman Biography
Russell Freedman was born October 11, 1929, in San Francisco, where he grew up

His parents were Louis N. Freedman, a publisher�s representative, and Irene Gordon Freedman, an actress

As a boy, he was a baseball fan, loved books and history, and always wanted to be a writer

As a child, Freedman met many famous writers, including John Steinbeck, Margaret Mitchell, John Masefield, and William Saroyan, when they were dinner guests in his home

He credits his fifth grade teacher for encouraging him, and convincing him that he could write something that others would like to read

Attended San Jose State College (1947-1949)

Received his Bachelor�s Degree from University of California, Berkeley (1951 )

Became interested in the Bill of Rights as a college student, when he would cut classes to watch the McCarthy hearings on television

Served in the U.S. Army Counterintelligence Corps for two years, during which time he did a combat tour of duty in Korea

Worked as reporter and editor for the Associated Press in San Francisco (1953-1956), which he credits with teaching him how to write and find three sources for every assertion made

Employed by the J. Walter Thompson Advertising Agency in New York City as a publicity writer for television (1956-1960)

Worked for Columbia University Press in New York City as an associate staff member of Columbia Encyclopedia (1961-1963)

Editor for Crowell-Collier Educational Corp. (1964-1965)

Began his freelance writing career in 1961 when he published his first book, Teenagers Who Made History

Was a writing workshop instructor for the New School for Social Research (1969-1986)

Received the American Heritage Award from the National Cowboy Hall of Fame for his book Children of the Wild West (1983)

Honored by the Western Writers of America for his book Cowboys of the Wild West 1985)

Freedman was the first author to receive a Newbery Medal for a work of nonfiction for his book Lincoln: A Photobiography, a form which he pioneered (1988)

Received the Orbis Pictus Award and Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1991)

Awarded the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal for lifetime contribution to literature for young people (1998)

Won the Robert F. Sibert Medal for The Voice That Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights (2005)

He is interested in animal behavior, and has written 20 books on the subject since the late 1960�s

Decided to try writing biographies, his favorite genre to write, because he was convinced children�s lack of interest in history is due to the way it is taught

Prefers to be called a �factual author� because �lots of people think nonfiction is less interesting and less important than fiction�

Writes his books in longhand, then types them out on a typewriter or computer, and makes pencil revisions

He did not buy a computer until he started doing research for In Defense of Liberty, for which he did much of his research using the Internet.  He considers it his �first real Internet or computerized book�

The photographic images he uses in his books influence the writing, and he often writes with the images in mind

When he gets �stuck� in his writing, he will walk in the park and write in his head

Travels extensively, all around the world, to do research for books he�s writing and to get ideas for future books

Hobbies include travel, photography, and filmmaking

A member of the Authors Guild, PEN, and the Society of Children�s Book Writers

Currently lives in New York City
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This site developed for an assignment in Children's Nonfiction Literature
School of Library and Information Studies
TEXAS WOMAN'S UNIVERSITY
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