Chap 3 Notes                                     PREVENTING TEENAGE PREGNANCY

 

 

P. 25

Teenagers are

            Physically Mature

            But are NOT

                        Mentally ready

                                    Don’t know enough about life yet

                                    Don’t know what to do

                                    Education suffers /grades suffer

                                    Can’t cope with the situation

                        Socially ready

                                    Lose friends

                                    Can’t go out

                                    Reputation

                        Emotionally ready

                                    Stress

                                                a.  parents (grandparents)

                                                b.  partner  (other parent of their child)

                                                c.  siblings / friendships

                                    abuse

                                                partner to the child  -            mental

                                                                                    physical

                                                                                    verbal

                                                                                    sexual

                        Financially ready

                                    No jobs because of your age

                                    Grandparent support

                                    Deplete savings

                                    Welfare

 

p. 26  Consequences of  Teenage Pregnancy

 

Social Problems

1.  Unexpected changes occur in their lives

            2.  difficult for them to continue their education

            3.  usually live in poverty as single parents

            4.  abuse their children

            5.  marriages usually end in divorce

            6.  the teen mother and baby usually live w/ the teen’s family

the teenage mother and her parents often disagree over who serves as the parent of the baby

teen mother does not have final say when it comes to herself or her baby

            7.  torn between meeting her own needs and meeting the baby’s needs

The Court expects the child’s father to support the child by

            nurturing and financial ways

 

 

 

p. 27   Health Problems / RISKS

 

            1.  malnutrition

            2.  early deliveries

            3.  miscarriages

            4.  babies w/ low birth weights

            5.  longer labor

                        and difficulties in delivery

 

Teenage mothers often have a problem w/ malnutrition

            Because both the mother and the developing baby are growing and developing – both need plenty of nutritious food.

 

 

p. 28   AVOIDING TEENAGE PREGNANCY

 

Surest way to avoid a pregnancy is ABSTINENCE.

Young people depend on their friendships for security and a sense of belonging.

Sometimes teenagers are afraid to say NO to their boyfriends or girlfriends out of fear of rejection.

            Definition: Abstinence

Saying NO to sexual intercourse and other intimate sexual contact.

TRUE FRIENDS respect each other’s feelings and limits of behavior and support each other in ABSTINENCE.

 

 

Community Resources

            Their doctors

            Local health clinics

            Community health departments

            Family planning organizations

            Counselor (source of information about pregnancy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p. 29   CONTRACEPTIVES

 

              DEFINITION:  A chemical or device designed to prevent pregnancy!

 

            The chart on this page shows the use failure rate (UFR) if 100 couples tried the method listed to prevent having a child.

            But most of the ways, require the female to PUT chemicals or devices into her body to prevent a pregnancy

 

Method                                   UFR Notes

Implant / injection                        hormone that stops ovulation

 

Birth control pill                        hormone but not for smokers as can cause female smoker to

                                                possibly have a STROKE

 

condom                                    male - worn on penis               female – worn in vagina

                                                difficulty comes from not using a condom properly

 

sponge / diaphragm                    inserted in vagina – slight risk of infection

 

foam, film,                                released into vagina – most are messy

creams, and suppositories

 

withdrawal                                sperm are often pre-ejaculated

and even if withdrawn – female can become pregnant as a small amount of fluid escapes from the penis during an

erection

if sperm is deposited near the female’s vulva (labia) , pregnancy will occur since the sperm will find their way into the vagina

 

no method                                every year one million teenagers become pregnant          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.  30  

 

NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING

            Need to know in advance when ovulation occurs

            NOT good for teens

                        As female MUST have a regular O-M cycle

                        RISK of PREGNANCY is HIGH

 

PERMANENT METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

            Permanent – most married couples wait until after they have their families

 

Anyone who has sexual intercourse or intimate sexual contact RISKS: PREGNANCY, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE and/or HIV / AIDS.

 

The ONLY SURE WAY is ABSTINENCE, ABSTINENCE, ABSTINENCE!!!!!!!!!!!

 

 

p. 31

ABSTINENCE means

            Saying NO and self-discipline

            Choosing friends of both sexes who share your sexual lifestyle

            Avoid situations that discourage abstinence

 

Ways that encourage abstinence:

            Group dating

            Being with people your own age

            Participating in group activities

            Avoiding drugs and that includes alcohol

            Not spending long times alone w/ your boyfriend or girlfriend

 

 

 

TEST

Definitions -  copy your own list from your book

                        Need to know these for the test.

Know bold information.

 

           

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