The hunt for the
truth behind the mysterious illness that killed former Russian spy Alexander
Litvinenko became a dark political drama worthy of a film plot.
Here is a timeline of
events:
OCTOBER 7,
2006 Journalist Anna
Politkovskaya, a prominent critic of the war in Chechnya, is found dead in her
apartment building in Moscow with two gunshot wounds, one to the head.
Colleagues said she
had frequently received threats and was targeted for her outspoken views. In
Britain, former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, another outspoken critic of
the Kremlin, begins to investigate the murder.
NOVEMBER 1 Mr Litvinenko meets two Russian men at a London hotel
- one a former KGB officer. It is not clear what is discussed at the meeting.
Later, he meets
Italian academic Mario Scaramella at a sushi bar in Piccadilly where it is said
he receives documents claiming to name Ms Politkovskaya's killers.
Several hours after
the meeting Mr Litvinenko complains of feeling sick and he is admitted to
Barnet General Hospital in north London.
NOVEMBER 11 Mr Litvinenko gives an interview to the BBC's Russian
Service where he describes being in "very bad shape" following a
"serious poisoning". Commenting on the meeting with Mr Scaramella at
the sushi bar, he says: "He passed me some papers, where the person was
named, who apparently might be connected to the murder of Anna Politkovskaya.
"That's it.
After several hours I felt sick with symptoms of poisoning."
NOVEMBER 17 Mr Litvinenko is transferred to University College
Hospital in central London as his condition deteriorates. He is placed under
armed guard.
NOVEMBER 19Reports emerge in the British press that Mr Litvinenko
has been poisoned with thallium, a highly toxic, colourless and odourless
chemical once used in rat and ant killer.
Alex Goldfarb, a
friend of Mr Litvinenko who helped bring him to Britain six years ago, says he
looks "like a ghost" in hospital. He reveals that Mr Litvinenko has
lost all his hair, has to be fed intravenously, and is very weak.
Friends of Mr
Litvinenko say doctors have only given him a 50/50 chance of surviving the next
few weeks.
NOVEMBER 20 University College Hospital says Mr Litvinenko has
been moved to intensive care after a "slight deterioration" in his
condition overnight.
Later in the day,
dramatic pictures of the former Russian security agent are released,
graphically illustrating how his physical appearance has been affected.
Scotland Yard says
its counter terrorism unit is investigating the cause of Mr Litvinenko's
illness. It says detectives are treating the case as a suspected
"deliberate poisoning" but are awaiting the results of toxicology
tests. Officers have already spoken to Mr Litvinenko, and hope to interview him
again when he is well enough, police add.
Meanwhile, a senior
Kremlin spokesman dismisses allegations that Russia's government was involved
in the poisoning as "sheer nonsense".
NOVEMBER 21 John Henry, a toxicologist involved with the
treatment of Mr Litvinenko, says he may have been poisoned with
"radioactive thallium".
He says the damage to
Mr Litvinenko's bone marrow and his blood cells suggests a radioactive element
to the poisoning.
Doctors directly
responsible for his treatment later say Mr Litvinenko's illness is unlikely to
have been caused by ordinary thallium poisoning.
Meanwhile, Mr
Scaramella claims Mr Litvinenko saw documents naming him as a target during
their meeting on November 1.
NOVEMBER 22 University College Hospital says Mr Litvinenko's
condition has deteriorated slightly from the day before, while friends also say
he looks worse. Meanwhile, Russia's foreign intelligence service denies
involvement in the poisoning of Mr Litvinenko.
"Litvinenko is
not the kind of person for whose sake we would spoil bilateral relations,"
Sergei Ivanov, a spokesman for the Foreign Intelligence Service, is quoted as
saying.
NOVEMBER 23 Mr Litvinenko dies in University College Hospital at
9.21pm. Overnight he suffered a heart attack and his condition deteriorated
dramatically.
Doctors and police
were still unsure what made him ill, having ruled out speculation that the
heavy metal thallium was to blame for his sickness and also said radiation
poisoning was unlikely.
The matter is now an
investigation being dealt with by detectives from New Scotland Yard.
NOVEMBER 24 A statement dictated by Mr Litvinenko on November 21
is read in which he says to the "person responsible" for his
poisoning "you have shown yourself to be as barbaric and ruthless as your
most hostile critics have claimed".
Home Secretary John
Reid says police investigating the death have called in expert assistance to
search for any traces of radioactive material at a number of locations.
The announcement
comes 24 hours after doctors treating Mr Litvinenko said radiation poisoning
was "unlikely".
The Health Protection
Agency (HPA) says Mr Litvinenko had "apparently been poisoned by a type of
radiation", and tests had established that he had a "significant
quantity" of the radioactive isotope polonium-210 in his urine.
The HPA confirms that
traces of radiation have been found at the sushi bar and at the London hotel
visited by Mr Litvinenko.
NOVEMBER 26 It emerges that counter-terrorist detectives are now
treating Mr Litvinenko's death as suspicious after days of simply saying it was
"unexplained".
NOVEMBER 27 Home Secretary John Reid says the Russian authorities
have been asked to provide "all necessary co-operation" with the
investigation into the death of Mr Litvinenko.
Scotland Yard says
traces of polonium 210 have been found at offices at 7 Down Street and 25
Grosvenor Street in London.
The Grosvenor Street
address houses the headquarters of international security company Erinys, visited
by Mr Litvinenko.
Mr Goldfarb confirms
that the address in Down Street was the office of exiled billionaire Boris
Berezovsky, a friend of Mr Litvinenko.
NOVEMBER 28 It emerges that eight people are being tested for
possible contamination following Mr Litvinenko's death.
Police investigating
the poisoning extend their search to the five-star Sheraton Park Lane Hotel in
London as well as an office building at 58 Grosvenor Street.
NOVEMBER 29Up to 33,000 passengers and 3,000 British Airways
staff are caught up in the investigation after the airline said that "low
levels of radioactive traces" had been found on two of its aircraft at
Heathrow airport.
Experts were
preparing to examine a third aircraft in Moscow, it added.
The alert involved
221 flights within Europe made by the three short haul 767s.
[Later Reports: The
radiation was traced to a nuclear plant in Russia, and the Kremlin continued to
deny involvement].