| Acids, Bases, and Salts |
 |
| Acids |
| Bases |
| Salts |
| Nitric Acid HNO3 Phosphoric Acid H3PO4 Sulphuric Acid H2SO4 |
| Aluminum Hydroxide AlOH3 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH Ammonia NH3 |
| Sodium Chloride NaCl Calcium Carbonate CaCO3 Potassium Nitrate KNO3 |
| *Sour taste *Has electrolytes *Is corrosive |
| *Tastes bitter *Crystalline *Slippery texture |
| *Formed when bases react with acids *Formed when acids react with metals |
 |
|
| Turns red litmus paper red. |
| Turns blue litmus paper red. |
| Turns red litmus paper blue. |
| Turns blue litmus paper blue. |
| Turns red litmus paper red. |
| Turns blue litmus paper blue. |
|
| Definitions |
| Ion: A positively or negatively charged atom. |
| Indicator: An organic compound that changes color in an acid or base. |
|
| PH Scale |
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 |
| Acidic Neutral Basic |
 |