|
In pre-Christian European religion the vegetation is often known as the King or Queen of the Woodlands. The association of the May Queen with May Day is a lon-standing tradition. The May Queen presides over the festivities, along with her consort, the May King. She is selectedby her peers and is a young maiden, often not older than thirteen. Traditionally the May Queen is the prettiest of the contestants. She is always crowned from her predecessor from the year before.
In the May Day procession the King and Queen of May follow behind the May Garland. They are accompanied by four young males who each bear a staff decorated like the Maypole. The figure of the May Queen is traceable to the Roman Goddess Flora whose rites were celebrated on May 1.
On the Isle of Man, as late as the eighteenth century, May Day was marked by a battle between the Queen of May and the Queen of Winter. The Queen of Winter was a man dressed like woman. Each Queen had a company of followers commanded by a Captain. The followers of May were dressed in summer clothes and the followers of winter were in writing garb accordingly. On May morning the two companies met in a mock battle. If the May Queen was captured, she was ransomed for the cost of the festival arrangements. |
|