Government House 
Tsoijin Lama Monastry 
Terelj National Park
Wild Takhi Horse in Hustai 
Gobi Camels 
Yol Valley
Tsaatan people in Khuvsgul
Khuvsgul lake
The highest peak Tavanbogd
(4374 m)
|
MongolianGuideService
1. AROUND ULAANBAATAR:-
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is located on the bank of the Tuul River and surrounded by majestic mountains. The combination of these pine covered mountains, wide boulevards, vast public squares and parks give the city a feeling of spaciousness, while the ger communities, Buddhist temples, and bustling marketplaces give it a rustic charm. Historically known as Urga, the city was established in 1639 as a nomadic encampment which shifted from place to until it settled in its present location in 1778. In 1924 the city was renamed Ulaanbaatar in honor of Sukhbaatar, Mongolia's contemporary national hero. Present-day Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia's cultural, political and economic center, and also the starting point for Mongolian tourism. Nowhere in the world is there a city of such rich contrasts. In the uniqueness which is Ulaanbaatar, ancient nomadic culture peacefully coexists with the dynamic changes of modern society. On the streets of this capital city, you will pass nomads dressed in traditional deels as well as elegantly attired business people rushing to the Stock Exchange.

Places to visit in Ulaanbaatar:
Sukhbaatar Square
This large and famous landmark is the heart of Ulaanbaatar where the Parliament, the
Government House, Stock Exchange and many other important establishments are
concentrated. It is named after Sukhbaatar, the famous patriot, whose statue is the main
attraction on this square.
|
Gandan Monastery
This historic monastery, founded in the 17th century, survived the long period of religious repression in the 1930s, and until 1991 it served as the only functioning monastery in the country. Today approximately 150 lamas (monks) reside there. Spectacular religious ceremonies that are open to the public are held throughout the year. Don't miss an opportunity to view the majestic 20-ton Migjid Janraisig statue.
Janraisig
The Migjid Janraisig Temple was closed for the past 45 years. Its recent reopening has
allowed pilgrims and tourists the opportunity to view the majestic new statue of Migjid
Janraisig, adorned with gold and jewels. This 20-ton work of art is an exact copy of the
Janraisig statue destroyed during a purge sixty years ago.
The museum houses a rich collection of historical and ethnographic exhibitions dating back
to the period when first human beings resided in Central Asia.Displaying traditional costumes
of various ethnic people of Mongolia and the most authentic items and belongings of nomads,
the museum is a perfect place for those who are keen on both nomads' history and culture.
|
The Natural History Museum
The Museum houses a large collections of Mongolia's natural history , culture and minerals
exhibits. Its paleontological section with skeletons and fossils of giant dinosaurs is a must for
every visitor.
The Museum of Fine Arts
The Museum of Fine Arts contains many valuable art collections, including priceless tanks
and works by Zanabazar, the famous 17th century Mongolian sculptor and icon painter.
Completed in 1904, the monastery was closed in 1938 and saved as a museum. The Main
ample contains an impressive collection of original silk icons and some of the best tsam
masks in the country. There are many original wooden and bronze statues of various gods,
some created by G.Zanabazar, the famous Mongolian sculptor.
The Art Gallery
The Art Gallery contains a huge and impressive displays of unique modern Mongolian
paintings and sculptures.
Opera and Theatres
The Drama Theater or Opera /Ballet House and State Circus offers a fascinating array of
folk shows, national or classic opera and ballet, and amazing contortionist performances.
Bogdo Khan Palace Museum
Built between 1893 and 1903, the Winter Palace of Bogdo Khan was the home of
Mongolia's last king Javzan Damba Hutagt VIII. This complex of temples and houses
contain hundreds of artifacts, artwork and many other unique relics.
Zaisan Memorial
This tall landmark in front of the city offers the best views of Ulaanbaatar and the
surroundin nature. Zaisan Memorial is dedicated to the Victory Day of WW II.
Cashmere Factory Outlets
Mongolia is one of the biggest cashmere producers in the world. Juulchin arranges visits to
the cashmere factory outlets to view cashmere processing, garment designing and
manufacturing, of course, do shopping.
|
Tour's places around Ulaanbaatar:
Mt. Bogdo National Park
This 300 year old national park is one of the most important natural heritage sites in
Mongolia, famous for its pristine ecosystem and wildlife. There are several entrances to this
Park for organized and individual tours.
Zuun Mod Entrance
This entrance is located in the lush of Bogdo Mountains 30 miles west of Ulaanbaatar and
well-known as Manzshir Valley. Visitors can hike on forested mountain slopes, wander
through meadows streaked with the colors of an ever-changing variety of wildflowers,
explore the ruins of an old monastery, ride horses and browse through a Natural History
Museum or take photos wildlife in this national preserve. This is a strictly protected area,
where wildlife, including wolves and foxes, is abundant and endangered species of hare and
deer are protected from hunting. The Manzshir Monastery overlooks a beautiful valley of
streams and pine, birch trees, dotted with granite boulders. Established in 1733, and
monastery had over 20 temples and was once home to at least 300 monks. There is a base
ger camp at Ondor Dov , conveniently located a few miles from Manzshir Monastery. The
surrounding area is a typical steppe zone and horseback rides can be easily arranged. There
are ample opportunities to explore the nomad's lifestyle and sample airag, the fermented
mare's milk which is traditional nomad beverage. This place is also ideal for trekking and
hiking. Excursions to Mt. Bogdo National Park via Zuun Mod Entrance can be easily
combined with stays at Ondor Dov camp.
Chinggis's Huree Entrance
Another convient entrance to Mt. Bogdo National Park is the beautiful valley of Huree.
This valley is an ideal place to pursue outdoor activities and to view wildlife.. The mountains
and meadows are perfect for hiking and horseback riding. There is a base ger camp
Chinggis Huree at the entrance. The camp offers facilities for archery and other traditional
sports. Visitors can tour the huge gers on carts and other props used in filming movie
"Chinggis Khan" and visit a museum exhibiting Chinggis Khan artifacts. Visitors can spend
the night in the comfort of traditional nomadic dwellings.
|
Hustain Nuruu
The 90.000 hectare Hustain Huruu Natural Reserve, set 60 miles southwest of Ulaanbaatar,
is home to herds of Takhi or Przjevalski horses, the world's only naturally surviving wild
horses, recently re-introduced to the region.
|
Terelj
Terelj, about 50 miles northeast of Ulaanbaatar, is a popular destination in the Gorkhi-Terelj
National Park. This area is cool and the alpine scenery is magnificent. There are great
opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, rafting, horse riding .
Open year-round, Terelj camp is set in the spectacular Gorkhi River valley. Visitors can
take leisurely strolls on green meadows carpeted with edelweiss and a dazzling variety of
other wildflowers; view fascinating rock formations against a backdrop of pine-covered
mountains; and wander along the wooded banks of a mountain stream. The Turtle Rock,
created by nature, and the man-made dinosaur statues are the key attractions. Guests can
stay overnight in Mongolian gers or cozy guest rooms.
Terelj was first developed for tourism in 1864 and 30 years later became part of the
300,000 hectare Gorkhi Terelj National Park. To the north-east, the park joins onto the Khan
Khentii Strictly Protected Area, comprising over 1,2 million hectares of the Tov, Selenge and
Khentii provinces(aimags).The Khan Khentii Park is almost completely uninhabited but is home to
endangered species of moose, brown bear and weasel, to name but a few, and to over 250
species of birds.Parts of the tiny section of the Gorkhi- Terelj National Park developed for
tourism area bit touristy
|
Mother rock
Near the village Khoshigiin Ar in the sum of Sergelen , about 15 km south of Zuunmod, is
the sacred rock known as Mother rock, Mongolian often come here to seek solace and
advice. There is nowhere to stay near the Rock. You can camp but make very
sure that you are well away from the drunks who congregate here.Few years ego, rumors
started about the healing powers of this rock, which could also provide advice and help the
broken-hearted. The earth surrounding what is now called Mother rock became sacred,so all
rubbish which is dropped cannot be picked up; hence the rocks similarity to a rubbish tip, and
the number of stray dogs in the area.Visitors come to the rock and place the traditional silk
scarf called a hadag [ which you often see draped over ovoo] and other offerings, and then
walk around the rock and pray.
2. KHUVSGUL LAKE
Try to imagine a 2760 sq km alpine lake, with water so pure you can drink it. Then add
dozens of mountains 2000m high or more, thick pine forest and lush meadows with grazing
yaks and horses, and you have a vague impression of Khuvsgul lake, Mongolia's top scenic
attraction. In surface area, this is the second - largest lake [125 km long and 30 km wide] in
Mongolia, surpassed in size only by Uvs lake, a shallow, salty lake in the western part of the
country. Khuvsgul lake is the deepest lake [up to 262m] in Central Asia, and the14th-largest
source of fresh water -containing 2% of the world's fresh water. The lake is sacred to local
Mongolians, who refer to it as "Mother". It is full of fish, such as lennok and sturgeon, and
the area is home to argali sheep, ibex, bear and moose, as well as over 200 species of birds.
The region also hosts three separate, unique people; Darkhad Mongols, Buryad Mongols
and Tsaatan people,who care for the deers.
An amazing 90 rivers flows into the lake, while only one river flows out-the EginGol, which
flows into the Selenge Gol and finally reaches Lake Baikal in Siberia. The lake is now part
of the Khuvsgul Lake National Park (established in 1986). Of its 838,000 hectares,251,000
are forest (though some of the trees around the lake are now stumps.)
If you have been to lake Baikal (only 195 km to the north -east of Khuvsgul nuur, you will
see a lot of similarities with the scenery, lake and people. Baikal is the world's deepest
(1500m) , oldest (50 million years) and one of the largest in terms of water volume.
Speleologists(cave explores) are also interested in the area. There are numerous caves
around the lake, though finding these in the thick forests will require a guide, considerable
time a lot of luck. Visitors also come to fish, swim in the icy water, watch the ducks,
seagulls and other birdlife, hike or horse-back ride along the shoreline, or just find a
comfortable sport to say and soak in all the fresh air and natural beauty.
|
|
3. GOBI
The Gobi desert is one of the untouched, unique, and mysterious places on the world. The site of ancient inland seas, the Gobi desert is a treasure chest of fossilized dinosuar bones and eggs. The Mongolian Gobi is a vast zone desert and desert steppe covering almost 30% of the Mongolian territory. This is the second biggest desert in the world, after Sahara desert. The Gobi is often imagined as a lifeless desert, similar to African desert. In reality, most part of the Gobi is a land of steppes and mountains and this the incredible land mass is home to Argali (wild sheep), Snow Leopard, Hulan( wild ass), Gazelle, Havtgai ( wild camel), Mazaalai (Gobi bear) and Desert Ibex.Travel to the legendary Bayan Zag (Flamming Cliffs), site of most important paleontological discoveries,where was discovered the first nest of Dinosaur eggs in 1920 by American paleontologist R.Ch.Andrews, the world had ever seen. Now many Dinosaur's unique foundings are discovering at this rich site.Visit Gurvansaikhan National Park, covering rocky and sandy plains, cliffs, salt pans and oases. The Yoliin Am ( Yol or Eagle Valley) nestled between the beautiful peaks of the Gurvansaikhan. Hongoriin Els(The Singing Dune), a spectacular sea of sand dunes, they are up to 800m high, 20km wide and about 100km long. You can climb to the top of the dunes with a lot of efforts - three steps forward, one slide back. If you want you can also explore the oases, saxual forests and other dinosaur fossil sites nearby.
ABOUT MONGOLIA Mongolia is situated in Central Asia . Mongolia's terrain is made of mountainous regions and vast areas of steppe and is, on the average, 1600 m above sea level. Mongolia borders Russia, in the north, and China, in the south. Mongolia is a huge, landlocked country: 1,566,000 sq km in area-about three times size of France;over twice the size of Texas, USA;and almost as large as Alaska. Apart from period of Mongol conquest under Chinggis Khan and Khublai Khan, Mongolia was until the 20th century about twice its present size. A large chunk of Siberia was once part of Mongolia, but is now controlled by Russia, and Inner Mongolia is now firmly fart of China.The Mongolian population has increased to about 2,7 million, but this still only represents 1,4 persons per sq km. The great majority ( about 94%) of ethnic groups are Mongols. The other ethnic group,the Kazaks, make up 5% (130.000) of the population. They live in western Mongolia. More Mongols live outside of Mongolia than in it about 3,5 million in China and nearly a million Mongols live around Baikal Lake, Russia. Even along the Caspian Sea, thousands of km from Mongolia, there are descendants of Mongolian armies. Those armies impressed Europe with Mongol unity, but throughout history nomads have usually preferred to go their own way, scattered across a huge land, with their primary loyalty being to their tribe. About half of the 2,7 million people live in gers, and 396,000 herdsmen look after nearly 33,0 million livestock.They truly nomadic, moving their gers and animals several times a year, constantly searching for better feed, water and weather. The life of a nomads, and therefore Mongolia, is inextricably linked to the environment and animals.Conservationists divide Mongolia into several zones:-Taiga: this area of larch and pine forests is found in Khentii province, around Khubsgul Lake and stretches into Siberia. It's also wet and cold .Steppe: Covering about 20% of the country, it is home vast numbers of gazells, birdlife and livestock, but issparsely populated .Mountain Forest Steppe: The zone covers about 25% of Mongolia, is home to gazelles and antelopes, and has a relatively high number of people and livestock.Desert Steppe: This includes the lower -lying areas of western Mongolia and covering about 20% of the country. This dry zone has salt lakes and sand dunes.Desert: This zone has very little vegetation, livestock, wildlife, population and rain. Mongols named this desert "Gobi".The Gobi desert lies in the southern part of Mongolia. The Gobi desert's flora is very small and scarce, but it is very important food the many animals of the Gobi. Goats, sheep and the famous Mongolian bacterian, two-humped, camel inhabits the Gobi. There are many wild animals and birds. The central and the western part of Mongolia contains mountain ranges, with its highest peaks reaching from 3000 meters to 4734 meters above sea level.Thera are many big rivers and lakes in northwestern part of Mongolia. The biggest river, the Selenge, flows into Lake Baikal, Siberia.
 |
Average
temperature (degree C)
|
Precipitation (mm)
|
Jan
|
- 26.1
|
1.5
|
Feb
|
- 21.7
|
1.9
|
March
|
- 10.8
|
2.2
|
Apr
|
+ 0.5
|
7.2
|
May
|
+ 8.3
|
15.3
|
June
|
+ 21.0
|
48.8
|
July
|
+ 24.0
|
72.6
|
Aug
|
+ 19.0
|
47.8
|
Sep
|
+ 9.6
|
24.4
|
Source: Ministry of Infrastructure Development,
Tourism Policy Department - Mongolia, 2000
Language: The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian. When you are in Ulaanbaatar, you will be escorted by an English-speaking guide.
Religion: The predominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhist Lamaism. Unfortunately most of the Mongolian monasteries were destroyed during the communist rule. Interested clients can enjoy visits to the Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar and other more famous Buddhist temples throughout Mongolia. Religion has made a complete revival since Mongolia's independence.
Time:Difference between GMT and Ulaanbaatar time is 7 hours.
Communications:International telephone is available in hotels. Country code:976 and area
code for Ulaanbaatar:11.Email connections are available.
Entertaiment:The world classic and national opera, ballet, folk concert and circus are
main evening entertainment offered to tourists. Visits to evening entertainment possible
during the weekends.
|
Currency:The national currency of Mongolia is the togrog. While the currency has
stabilized to a certain degree, which is equal to 100 mungu. At present, 10,000, 5,000,
1000,500,100, 50, 20, 10, 5, and 1 tugrug notes are in circulation.Keep in mind that tourist
shops in Ulaanbaatar eagerly accept U.S. dollars.
Currency exchange:The official organization authorized to exchange foreign currency is
the Commercial banks in Ulaanbaatar and other province centers. They have network
of branches in Ulaanbaatar and exchange bureau at hotels. Exchange rate:Foreign tourists
can change their currency at the hotel exchange bureau at the official exchange rate.
The exchange rate is US$1 equals to about 1,102 tugrugs.
(By the official exchange rate of June 2002)
Mongolian visa: We often receive requests for information on obtaining visas for travel to
Mongolia. Since these matters are controlled by the Mongolian's Immigration Ministry, we
cannot give instructions on obtaining permission to enter and travel in Mongolia. As laws
and regulations may change without popular notice (as they have recently), no web
site or any other non-Mongolian-government entity can rightly do that.We recommend
that you contact the Mongolian Embassy in your country,or the one that is accredited to
your country. They will provide you with the most up-to-date information on what you must
do. This is really the only safe way to find the proper information.
You should have your passport stamped with a valid visa from your home country's
Mongolian Embassy or consulate before you come to Mongolia.Information that we have
received from the Mongolian Government says that you may no longer obtain your
visa at the border or airport!
|
|
|
|