Per. 3
Chapter 29 Outline
? Struggle for Change in Latin America
- The winds of revolution swept through Mexico between 1910 and 1920.
-The Mexican Revolution unleashed radical forces.
-Ad the revolution spread, Indian peasants battled to end centuries of oppression and to win land.
? The Mexican Revolution
-By 1910, the dictator Porfirio D�az had ruled Mexico for almost 35 years, winning re-election as president again and again.
-Faced with rebellion in several parts of the country, D�az redigned in 1911.
-During the power struggle that followed, several radical leaders emerged.
? Reforms
-In 1917 Venustiano Carranza, a conservative, was elected president of Mexico.
-That year, he reluctantly approved a new constitution.
-With amendments, it is still in force today.
? Rising Tide of Nationalism
-Mexico�s move to reclaim its oil fields from foreign investors reflected a growing spirit of nationalism in Latin America.
-It was directed largely at ending economic dependence on the industrial powers, especially the United States.
-During the 1920�s and 1930�s, world events affected Latin American economies.
? The �Good Neighbor� Policy
-During and after World War I, investments by the United States in the nations of Latin America soared, especially as British influence declined.
-The United States continued to play the role of �international policeman,� interventing to restore order when it felt its interests were threatened.
-During the Mexican Revolution, the United States supported leaders who it thought would protect American interests.
? Nationalist Movements in Africa and the Middle East
-The Kikuyu people of Kenya were outraged.
-Not only had the British taken their land, but they also treated the Kikuyu like second-class citizens.
-The Kikuyu were among many African people who resented colonial rule.
? Movements for Change in Africa
-During the early 1900s, more and more Africans felt the impact of colonial rule.
-In Kenya and Rhodesia, for example, white settlers forced Africans off their best land.
-Those who were lucky enough to keep their land were forbidden to grow the most profitable crops-only Europeans could grow these.
? Growing Self-Confidence
-During the 1920s, a movement known as Pan-Africanism began to nourish the nationalist spirit.
-Pan-Africanism emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent around the world.
-Among its most inspiring leaders was Jamaican-born Marcus Garvey.
? Modernization in Turkey and Iran
-Nationalism brought immense changes to the Middle East in the aftermath of World War I.
-The defeated Ottoman empire collapsed in 1918.
-Its Arab lands, as you read at the beginning of the chapter, were divided up between Britain and France.
? Arab Nationalism and European Mandates
-Arab nationalism blossomed after World War I and gave rise to Pan-Arabism.
-This nationalist movement built on the shared heritage of Arabs who lived in lands from the Arabian Peninsula through North Africa.
-It emphasized their common history and language and recalled the golden age of Arab civilization.
? India Seeks Self-Rule
-The winds of revolution swept through Mexico between 1910 and 1920.
-As the revolution spread, Indian peasants battled to end centuries of oppression and to win land.
-The Mexican Revolution unleashed radical forces.
? Moves Toward Independence
-By 1910, the dictator Porfirio D�az had ruled Mexico for almost 35 years, winning re-election as president again and again.
-Faced with rebellion in several parts of the country, D�az redigned in 1911.
-During the power struggle that followed, several radical leaders emerged.
? Mohandas Gandhi
-In 1917 Venustiano Carranza, a conservative, was elected president of Mexico.
-That year, he reluctantly approved a new constitution.
-With amendments, it is still in force today.
? The Salt March
-Mexico�s move to reclaim its oil fields from foreign investors reflected a growing spirit of nationalism in Latin America.
-It was directed largely at ending economic dependence on the industrial powers, especially the United States.
-During the 1920�s and 1930�s, world events affected Latin American economies.
? Looking Ahead
-During and after World War I, investments by the United States in the nations of Latin America soared, especially as British influence declined.
-The United States continued to play the role of �international policeman,� interventing to restore order when it felt its interests were threatened.
-During the Mexican Revolution, the United States supported leaders who it thought would protect American interests.
? Upheavals in China
-The Kikuyu people of Kenya were outraged.
-Not only had the British taken their land, but they also treated the Kikuyu like second-class citizens.
-The Kikuyu were among many African people who resented colonial rule.
? The Chinese Republic
-During the early 1900s, more and more Africans felt the impact of colonial rule.
-In Kenya and Rhodesia, for example, white settlers forced Africans off their best land.
-Those who were lucky enough to keep their land were forbidden to grow the most profitable crops-only Europeans could grow these.
? Leaders for a New China
-During the 1920s, a movement known as Pan-Africanism began to nourish the nationalist spirit.
-Pan-Africanism emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent around the world.
-Among its most inspiring leaders was Jamaican-born Marcus Garvey.
? Japanese Invasion
-Nationalism brought immense changes to the Middle East in the aftermath of World War I.
-The defeated Ottoman empire collapsed in 1918.
-Its Arab lands, as you read at the beginning of the chapter, were divided up between Britain and France.
? Empire of the Rising Sun
-Arab nationalism blossomed after World War I and gave rise to Pan-Arabism.
-This nationalist movement built on the shared heritage of Arabs who lived in lands from the Arabian Peninsula through North Africa.
-It emphasized their common history and language and recalled the golden age of Arab civilization.
? Liberal Changes of the 1920�s
-Mexico�s move to reclaim its oil fields from foreign investors reflected a growing spirit of nationalism in Latin America.
-It was directed largely at ending economic dependence on the industrial powers, especially the United States.
-During the 1920�s and 1930�s, world events affected Latin American economies.
? The Nationalist Reaction
-During and after World War I, investments by the United States in the nations of Latin America soared, especially as British influence declined.
-The United States continued to play the role of �international policeman,� interventing to restore order when it felt its interests were threatened.
-During the Mexican Revolution, the United States supported leaders who it thought would protect American interests.
? Militarists in Power
-The winds of revolution swept through Mexico between 1910 and 1920.
-As the revolution spread, Indian peasants battled to end centuries of oppression and to win land.
-The Mexican Revolution unleashed radical forces.