GNU General Public License Ѻ 
This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into Thai. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and 
does not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU GPL--only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. 
However, we hope that this translation will help Thai speakers understand the GNU GPL better. 
͡ê鹹繡ҧ繷ҧâͧ GNU General Public License . ·͡Ҩҡ Free Software 
Foundation 繡á˹ѭҵ㹡Ϳ GNU GPL §鹩Ѻѧɢͧ GNU GPL 
ҹ鹷. ҧá ѧҧҹŪ鹹Ъ餹 GNU GPL 觢. 


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úѭ 
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Ѻ 
 
͡˹͹㹡÷ӫ  дѴŧ 
ѭҹѺͧسҧ 


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 


GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html 
Version 2, June 1991 

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA 
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Ѻ 
Version 1, January 1999 


 
ѭ͹حҵͿǹ˭Ѻ͡ẺԴ͹Ҿͧس㹡觻ѹ䢫Ϳ. 
㹷ҧѺѹ GNU General Public License ըشͻСѹҾͧس㹡觻ѹ䢫Ϳ (free software) 
ͷҫͿ觷Ѻء. General Public License 
ѭ͹حҵҸóԷԵԢԷѺùѺͿǹ˭ͧ Free Software Foundation 
㴡ҧäִ蹵͡ѭҹ. (իͿҧ鹢ͧ Free Software Foundation ͺ GNU Library 
General Public License ᷹.) سͧöѭҹѺͧسǡѹ. 

ҡǶ֧ free software ¶֧Ҿ Ҥ. General Public License ͧѺ͡Ẻͷ 
 سҾҢͧͿ (ФԴҤѺèѴ˹㹡óշسͧ) 
 سѺ source code ö㹡óշسͧ 
 سöǹСͺͧͿ㹫Ϳ  
 سѺҤسԷԷзӷ. 

ͻͧԷԢͧس Ҩ繵ͧҧͨӡѴҧ  ûʸԷҹͤس ¡ͧسԷԴѧ. 
ͨӡѴҹ˹ҷӹǹ˹觢ͧس 㹡óշسҢͧͿ ʹѴŧͿ. 

ҧ 㹡óշسҢͧѡɳй ҨͤԴҤ سеͧԷԷҧسѺ. 
سеͧѴؤŹѺöҫ source code ǡѺس. ФسеͧʴѭҹؤŹ 
ͷؤŹ鹨Ѻ֧ԷԢͧ. 

ԸջͧԷԢͧسͧ鹵͹: 
(1) ʧǹԢԷͧͿ  
(2) ʹѭ͹حҵسöзӫ  /ʹѴŧͿҧ١ͧ. 

͡ҡ 繡ûͧҧäеǢͧͧ ҵͧҷء  Ѻ÷ӤҨաѺСѹ  
㹫Ϳժ鹹. 㹡óշͿѺôѴŧºؤᨡ觵͡ѹ 
ҵͧѺ˹ѡ觷赹Ѻ繢ͧ һѭ  
ѹԴҡؤ蹨Ҵԧ件֧§ͧҧä鹩Ѻ. 

·ش Ϳѡж١ءԷԺѵëͿ繹Ԩ. 
һʧա§§Ѵ˹«Ϳ˹觨仢Ѻѭ͹حҵԷԵԷԺѵͧ 
ѹ繼ŷ͡Է੾ (proprietary). ͻͧѹͧ 
˹ҧѴਹԷԺѵ㴡еͧ͹حҵءҧԩй鹡͹حҵ. 

÷ӫ  дѴŧբ͡˹͹䢴ѧ仹. 

͡˹͹㹡÷ӫ  дѴŧ 
0. ѭҹѺͧҹ㴷բͤ͡ҢͧԢԷö¢ͤ General Public 
License. Ѵҡ令 "" ¶֧ͧҹѡɳдѧ  "ҹվ鹰ҹҡ" 
¶֧ͧҹѴŧҡ鹵ԢԷ: Ǥ ҹСͺҷͺҧǹ 
ҨФաôѴŧ/Ѻ. (ҡ繵 ŹѺ㹤¢ͧ "ôѴŧ" 
բͺࢵ.)  "س" ¶֧кؤżѺ͹حҵԷԵѭ. 

ѭҹͺ件֧áз㴹͡˹ͨҡ÷ӫ  дѴŧ áз㴹͡˹͢ͺࢵͧѭ. 
ѭǺѹҹ 
ѭҨФͺ֧ѾҡҢͧѾͧСͺͧҹվ鹰ҹҡ 
(Ѻ÷Ѿҹ÷ӢҨҡѹ). 
Ѿҡж繧ҹվ鹰ҹҡѺ鹷. 

1. سöӫͺѹ֡  ҷȨҡ䢢ͧ source code ͧسѺ բ 
 سеͧʴӺ͡ԢԷФӻʸѺСѹҧ蹪Ѵ 
 ѡҤӺ͡Ƿҧ֧ѭҹФȨҡѺСѹ餧¡ѹҧó  
 ͺҢͧѭҹ仾Ѻ. 

سöԴҤѺáз㹷ҧҾͶ·ʹҪ˹   
Фسöʹ͢¡ѺСѹ㹡óշسͧ. 

2. سöѴŧҢͧҷͺҧǹ áз蹹鹤͡ҧҹվ鹰ҹҡ 
ФسöӫôѴŧͧҹѡɳдѧ¢ͤ 1 ҧ 
բҤسеͧԺѵԵ͹ҹ: 

a) س سеͧӺ͡Ƿ蹪ѴҤس ѹ㹡Ф. 
b) 㹡ɳ (ʹ͵Ҹó) 
ҹ㴡ͺҧǹͧҹ鹻СͺʹѴŧҨҡͺҧǹͧ 
سеͧ͹حҵͧҹؤŷԴŤ ¢ͤѭҹ. 
c) 㹡óշѴŧա÷ӧҹáԴ¡Ѻԧͺ㹢зѹ سͧ 
͹ѹҹԧͺѧǵá 鹨оʴ繻СѹСͺ  
Ӻ͡ԢԷҧ  Ӻ͡աѺСѹ (ԩй鹡͡Ҥسͧ繼ѺСѹ)   
͡Ҽö鹵͹䢵ѭҹ   ͡ԸշöҹҢͧѭҹ. (¡: 
㹡óշͧзӧҹԧͺ áǨաʴСѡɳдѧ͹ 
蹹鹧ҹվ鹰ҹҡ繵ͧʴС .) 
ࡳҹѧѺͧҹѴŧ. 㹡óբͧǹṡ͡ǹѹѴŧҨҡ 
ö繧ҹеҧҡ͡仴˵ѹ 蹹ѭ͹䢢ͧѭҹռźѧѺǹѧ 
ͤسǹ繧ҹҧҡ͡. ͤسǹǡѹǹСͺͧҹѹ繧ҹվ鹰ҹҡ 
ҹѧǨеͧз¢ͤѭҹ 
·ԷѺؤŷ¨Т¢ͺࢵͺ仵ʹҹ ʹ仨֧ǹСͺء  
ǹè繼¹ǹ. 

˵آҧ ͹ʧ¡ͧԷԢͧس㹧ҹسҧäͧ 
ҡʧԢԷͤǺҹѴŧͧҹǺѹ繧ҹվ鹰ҹҡ. 

͡ҡ §ӧҹ蹷繧ҹվ鹰ҹҡѺ (ͧҹվ鹰ҹҡ) 
˹¤ͧͺѹ֡͡ǡѹ˵ҹѧǵͺࢵͧѭҹ. 

3. سöӫ (ͧҹվ鹰ҹҡ 2) ٻẺ object code  executable 
¢ͤ 1  2 ҧ բҤسеͧԹҧҧ˹觵仹ա: 

a) ͺ source code ҧúǹͧѧٻẺҹ仾Ѻ · source code 
ѧǨеͧ¢ͤ 1  2 ҧ ͺѹ֡ѹ繡Ԩѵ㹡š¹Ϳ  
b) ṺʹѡɳѡѹռҧҨͺҧúǹͧ source code 
ͧѧٻẺҹؤŷ ¤ԴҤҡ仡ҵ鹷ع㹷ҧҾͧس㹡ôԹ
 source code · source code ѧǨеͧ¢ͤ 1  2 ҧ 
ͺѹ֡ѹ繡Ԩѵ㹡š¹Ϳ  
c) ṺŷسѺ֧ʹ㹡 source code ͧѧ. (ҧ͡੾Сóա繡ä 
ա駤سѺٻẺ object code  executable ¢ʹҧ١ͧ b ҧ.) 
 source code ͧҹ˹觧ҹ¶֧ҹٻẺشѺ÷ӡôѴŧ. ѺҹٻẺ executable  
source code ҧúǹ¶֧ source code ͧء module 㹧ҹ ֧ interface definition file   Ǣͧ ֧ script 
㹡äǺäСõԴ executable . ҧá 㹰ҹТ¡鹾 source code 
繵ͧ件֧㴡 (ҨٻẺ source code  binary) áԨѺҾѺǹСͺѡ (compiler, 
kernel   㹷ӹͧǡѹ) ͧкԺѵԡ÷ѹ executable  ǹСͺ鹨лСͺǹ˹ executable 
ѧͧ 

㹡óշ executable  object code з¡ʹöҶ֧Ңͧҡ˹觷к 
ʹͷҤѹöҶ֧Ңͧ source code ҡǡѹ繡 source code  
֧Һؤ蹨˵بѹ㴷еͧѺ source code 仴¾Ѻ object code. 

4. سöӫ Ѵŧ ǧѭ  лԺѵԵ˹ªѴѭҹ. 
㴷зӫ Ѵŧ ǧѭ  Ш繡صԷԢͧسѭҹѵѵ. 
ҧá ؤŷѺԷԨҡسѭҹ ١¡ԡѭҵҺ㴷ؤŹѧԺѵԵѭҧ觤Ѵ. 

5. س繵ͧѺѭҹ ͧҡسŧ. ҧá 
ù͡ҡ͹حҵسѴŧͧҹѴŧҡ. 
áзӴѧǵͧ¶ҡسѺѭҹ. ѧ ¡ôѴŧ (ͧҹվ鹰ҹҡ) 
سʴǶ֧Ѻѭҹ 駢͡˹͹䢷㹡÷ӫ  
ʹѴŧͧҹվ鹰ҹҡ ͷСз蹹. 

6. Ф駷س (ͧҹվ鹰ҹҡ)  ѺѺ͹حҵѵѵԨҡҢͧԷöзӫ 
 ʹѴŧ ͡˹͹䢢ͧѭҹ. سöҧͨӡѴ͡ԷԢͧѺͺ仵. 
سͧѺԴͺ㹡úѧѺûԺѵԵѭҢͧؤ 

7. 㹡óշ͹ѹͧҨҡþԾҡҢͧ͢͡㹡ԴԷԺѵͨҡ˵ؼ 
(ӡѴ੾лǡѺԷԺѵ) ҺѧѺͤس (Ҩ¤觢ͧ ͵ŧ͢͵ŧ㹷ҧçѹ) 
ѡɳзѴ͹䢢ͧѭҹ ͹蹹ö¡鹤س͡ҡ͹䢢ͧѭҹ. 
ҡسöԹͷлԺѵԵТͧسѭҹм١ѹǢͧ㴾仴¡ѹ 
šͤس索Ҵ. ҧ 
ҡѭ͹حҵԷԵԷԺѵéѺ㴩Ѻ˹Դ͡ؤŷѺҢͧҡس 
Ҩµç ᨡԴҸ 
蹹˹ҧǷسлԺѵԵ͹䢹ѭҹѹͤسеͧ鹨ҡҧԧ. 

ҡǹ㴢ͧ͹ռźѧѺĵԡó੾Сó ѭһʧǹͧ͹ѧѺ㹡ó蹹 
͹ѧѺ㹾ĵԡó . 

شʧͧ͹繡êѡǹسԴҧԷԷԺѵͷѾԷ  
駤١ͧ㹡ҧԷ蹹 
شʧ§СǢͧ͹͡ûͧóҾͧкͿի觴Թ¡ûԺѵԵ public license. 
餹ҡͼŧҹʹѺʹعþѹͧͿҹкѧ ¤ҧкзӧҹҧ繸 
Ѻ¹/ʹѺʹعеѴԹѤ㨨Ϳҹкҡ 
·ҧ¼ѺҨáöӡѴõѴԹ㨹. 

͹ਵҷҧШҧ觷Ҩ繼Ũҡǹͧ͢ѭ. 

8. 㹡óշաäǺ/͡㹻㴻˹ ҨԷԺѵԢԷ㹡õͻҹѺ 
ҢͧԢԷ鹩Ѻ繼͡ѭҹöͨӡѴ㹡鹷ҧʵҧѴմǧ
ҹ͡ ͷҡ͹حҵз੾ҧȷѴ͡˵شѧ. 㹡ó蹹 
ѭҹ件֧ͨӡѴѧ͹Ѻ¹ͨӡѴҢͧѭ. 

9. Free Software Foundation ö͡ General Public License ѹѺا/ѹ繤駤. 
ѭѹҨѧӤѭ㹷ӹͧǡѹѺѹѨغѹ 
Ҩᵡҧ͡´ͨѴáѺѭзԴ. 

ѭѹŢѹᵡҧѹ͡. ҡкŢѹͧѭҷѺ 
"ѹ  " سշҧ͡лԺѵԵ͡˹͹䢢ͧѭѹѹ  价͡ Free Software 
Foundation. ҡкŢѹͧѭ سö͡ѭѹ˹͡ Free Software Foundation. 


10. ҡسʧйǹСͺͧ㹫Ϳ蹷͹㹡ᵡҧ͡ 
سеͧ¹͹حҵҡҧäѡɳѡ. 㹡óբͧͿԢԷͧ Free Software Foundation 
س¹件֧ Free Software Foundation ͧҡҧҡաü͹ùҧѺó蹹. 
ȷҧ㹡õѴԹ㨢ͧҨТѺͧСäʹçѡҤ㹧ҹѴŧҡͿբͧ 
Ҿҧ觻ѹСùӡѺͧͿ. 

աѺСѹ 
11. ͧҡѺ͹حҵԴŤ ˵ع֧աѺСѹ   
仨֧ͺࢵҷ衮·Ǣͧӹ. ҢͧԢԷ/ͺؤͺ "ѡɳлѨغѹ" 
»ȨҡѺСѹѡɳ  駪Ѵ» 
֧ӡѴ§ѺСѹ»¶֧㹡ҧҴ ͤѵػʧ੾ҧҧ˹ 
駹кҧѡɳѡ. س繼Ѻ§ͧسҾͻԷҾͧ. 
ҡҡԧشͧ س繼Ѻе鹷ع㹡úاѡ  ҷ繷. 

12. աó  ѧѺ¡·Ǣͧͷ赡ŧѹѡɳѡ 
ҢͧԢԷͺؤ㴼觴Ѵŧ/仵͹حҵҧ еͧѺ·µͤس 
֧· ੾ ºѧԭ ͧ˵ ѹ繼Ҩҡͤö㹡 
(֧ӡѴ§٭¢ͧ ͡÷Ŷ١ԴҴ ͤѹسͺؤѺ 
ͤǢͧ㹡÷ӧҹѺ) 
֧ҢͧԢԷͺؤ蹴ѧǢҧ鹨Ѻ͹֧ͧǡ. 

͡˹͹ 
ѭҹѺͧسҧ 
ҡسѲ˹ Фسͧ繻ªҸóҡشҷ 
Ըշշشسкؤͧùͷ繫Ϳի觷ء  
ö˹¨ᨡдѴŧ͡˹ѭҹ. 

Ըաä͵ԴӺ͡Ǣҧҧ仡Ѻ ҧʹ·شӺ͡ǹ㹵͹鹢ͧ source file 
繡ʴ֧ȨҡѺСѹҧŷش èբͤ "copyright" 
ҧ˹觺÷Ѵ駺觪ҨҤӺ͡ԢԷҧٻẺ˹. 

one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does. 
Copyright (C) 19yy name of author 

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 
of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
GNU General Public License for more details. 

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 
ҡ鹵¢͡õԴͶ֧سҧ email Ш. 

㹡óշӧҹԧͺ ʴӺ͡Ẻҧ鹷ӧҹԧͺ: 

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author 
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details 
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome 
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' 
for details. 
ص `show w'  `show c' èʴǹǢͧ General Public License . 觷سԧ  
Ҩ繪蹷 `show w'  `show c' ͺҧҨ繡äԡǢ Ѻͧس. 

͡ҡ ҢШ سè¨ҧ (Ҥسӧҹ) ç¹ͧسŧ "copyright disclaimer" 
Ѻس. Ҩд٨ҡҧҧҧ ͵óբͧس: 

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright 
interest in the program `Gnomovision' 
(which makes passes at compilers) written 
by James Hacker. 

signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 
Ty Coon, President of Vice 
General Public License Դͧ͡س proprietary software. 㹡óշͧس subroutine library 
سҨҡԴ͡ link 蹹鹡Ѻ library ͧسҨԴªҡ. ҡسͧ÷蹹鹡 GNU Library 
General Public License ᷹ѭҹ.