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31´L¶ì¹³¤À¬°¤T²Õ¡A¤À§O³ò¶¦b¤T´L¥D¹³ªº«e«á¥ª¥k¡C¶ì¹³¤ñ¨Ò¾A·í¡AÅéºAÂ׺¡¡A²M¨q¤¤Åã^«T¡A¶ê·Æªº±³¡Åã±o¦ÛµM²ø«¡A¦P¤¤¦³²§¡F²§¤¤¦³¦P¡C¨ä¤¤³¡¤À¶ì¹³¦U¦³ÂA©úªºÓ©Ê¡G©Î§¤¡B©Î¥ß¡B©ÎÃÛ¡B©ÎÁº¡B©Î¥õ±¡B©Î´¤â¡F¦³ªºªí±¡¤]¦U¦³¤£¦P¡C¦X´xÅS¾¦µÐÂĥߩ󽬪ᤧ¤W¡A¦oÅéºA²¤¦³°¼Ê¡A©Ê±¡·Å¬X¡A¦n¹³¯À¦³¤å¤Æ×¾iªº½¡½¡¤Ö¤kÄÆµM©ó¶³ºÝ¡C¦o±ý°Ê¤S¤î¡A¯º¤¤ÅS¥XÁo©úªº´¼¼z¡A¦n¹³»â®©¤F¦ò¯ªªº·N«ä¡C«ö¦ò±ÐªºÂ§»ö¡A¦o¬J½å²Q¤j¤è¡Bªí±¡¦ÛY¡B³ß®®¦³«×¡A¤£¥¢¦ò±Ðªº²M³W§Ù«ß¡C¦o³ê°_¤H̪º¤£¬O·q¥õ»P½¤«ô¡A¦Ó¬O«C¬K¬¡¤O¡C³\¦h±M®a¾ÇªÌºÙ¦o¬°ªF¤èºû¯Ç´µ¡C

Breif
introduction
It is 2400 years since the ancient city Datong was founded and during the period
there have been many stories and a great number of historic attractions. Datong
is surrended by mountains in three directions and by Sanggan River in the other.
To the north there is the Great Wall; to the south, the famous Yanmenguan; to
the west, the great desert; and the east, the Baideng Mountain. It is the most
important thoroughfare between Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. Datong used to
be called Yunzhong and Pingcheng in history. During Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty,
Tuobo tribe of Serbi rose and moved its capital to Pingcheng in A.D. 398 and
moved again to Luoyang in A.D. 494 and this about hundred years is the most
prosperous period in Datong history. During Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, for
200years Khitans and Nuchens took Datong as alternate capital (called Xijing)
and hence Datong became prosperous again.
Huayan Temple-the Museum of Liao and Jin arts and Upper Huayan Temple, the
thousand-year-old-temple are the primes
¡]³Ì¦nªº,²Ä¤@¬yªº¡^in
architecture of the two dynasties. In Yuan Dynasty, Datong was the important
route to Inner Mongolia and still prosperous. Marco Polo marvelled at its
prosperity in his travel notes. In Ming Dynasty, general Xuda rebuilt the city
and it became one of the most precious in terms of arts, history, science and
tourism values was built in Year Hongwu¬xªZ
(1398) of the Ming Dynasty. Numerous cultural treasures form the history of
Datong and makes its brilliant culture and so make Datong a tourist resort.
Huayan Temple shows the artistic style of the Liao Dynasty. Its construction has
broken the rule of facing south and it faces east, which is the only one case in
the temples in China. According to Story of Khitan, History of the Five
Dynasties, three thousand Li north of Youzhou, there is a town called Xilouyi
where all the houses face east. Khitan regarded east as superior and prayed to
the east on the first day of every lunar month and it was following that Huayan
Temple was built this way. The Daxiong Hall of the Temple is the main hall of
the Temple and is also one of the biggest in China, covering an area of 1559
square meters. The Hall is splendid inside, five stately and king golden Buddha
sit one the altar. On the wall inside the hall there are murals about the story
of preaching nine times in seven different places. The patterns of the
embellished
¡]¬ü¤Æ;¸Ë¹¢¡^ceiling
are different from one another and are really the best of the kind. The
Bhangavat Library is the place where buddist scriptures are kept. The Sculptures
are of bronze elegant and the disciples reverent¡]®¥·qªº,°@¸Ûªº¡^.,particularly
a ssenior one and a junior one. The Grinning¡]ÅS¾¦¦Ó¯º¡^
Bodhisattva with clasped hands leans slightly and shows a wisely smile of whom
Guo Moruo sang highly, saying that it is the Oriental Venus. At the turn of the
Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty,the temple was divided into two-the one with
the Daxiong hall is Upper and the one with the Bhagavat Library lower.

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