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                                                                DETAILS OF CURRICULUM
                                                            FIRST YEAR SECOND SEMESTER
                                                                  COURSE STRUCTURE
                                               ( Common to All Branches of B.Tech Programme)



































INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING

Code : CS 201
Contacts : 2L + 1T = 3
Credits : 3

Fundamentals of Computer:
History of Computer, Generation of Computer, Classification of Computers        2L
      
Basic Anatomy of Computer System, Primary & Secondary Memory, Processing Unit, Input & Output devices        
3L
      
Binary & Allied number systems representation of signed and unsigned numbers. BCD, ASII. Binary Arithmetic & logic gates        
6L
      
Assembly language, high level language, compiler and assembler (basic concepts)         
2L
      
Basic concepts of operating systems like MS DOS, MS WINDOW, UNIX, Algorithm & flow chart        
2L

C  Fundamentals:
The C character set identifiers and keywords, data type & sizes, variable names, declaration, statements        3L

Operators & Expressions:
Arithmetic operators, relational and logical operators, type, conversion, increment and decrement operators, bit wise operators, assignment operators and expressions, precedence and order of evaluation. Input and Output: Standard input and output, formatted output -- printf, formatted input scanf.        


5L

Flow of Control:
Statement and blocks, if - else, switch, loops - while, for do while, break and continue, go to and labels        
2L

Fundamentals and Program Structures:
Basic of functions, function types, functions returning values, functions not returning values, auto, external, static and register variables, scope rules, recursion, function prototypes, C preprocessor, command line arguments.        

6L

Arrays and Pointers:
One dimensional arrays, pointers and functions, multidimensional arrays.        6L

Structures Union and Files:
Basic of structures, structures and functions, arrays of structures, bit fields, formatted and unformatted files.        
5L



Recommended reference Books:

Kerninghan, B.W.        The Elements of Programming Style
Yourdon, E.        Techniques of Program Structures and Design
Schied F.S.        Theory and Problems of Computers and Programming
Kerninghan B.W. & Ritchie D.M.        The C Programming Language
Rajaraman V.        Fundamental of Computers
Balaguruswamy        Programming in C
Kanetkar Y.        Let us C

BASIC ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Code : EC 201
Contacts : 3L + 1T = 4
Credits : 4

Introduction:
Crystalline material: mechanical properties, energy band theory, Fermi levels        2L
      
Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators: electrical properties, band diagrams. Semiconductors: intrinsic and extrinsic, energy band diagram, electrical conduction phenomenon, P-type and N-type semiconductors, drift and diffusion carriers, mass action law and continuity equation (statement only)         

6L
      
Formation of P-N junction, energy band diagram, built-in-potential forward and reverse biased P-N junction, formation of depletion zone, V-I characteristics, Zener breakdown, Avalanche breakdown and its reverse characteristics, junction capacitance and varactor diode.        
6L
      
Simple diode circuits, load line, linear piecewise model; rectifiers: half wave, full wave, its PIV, DC voltage and current, ripple factor, efficiency Clipper and Clamper circuits           

5L

Introduction to Transistors:
Formation of PNP / NPN junctions, energy band diagram; transistor mechanism and principle of transistors, CE, CB, CC configuration, Ebers-Moll model of transistor; transistor characteristics: cut-off active and saturation mode, early effect.        
4L
      
Biasing and Bias stability: calculation of stability factor with variation of Ico Different operating modes; CE, CB, CC and their properties; small signal low frequency operation of transistors; equivalent circuits h parameters as a two port network.         
4L
      
Transistors as amplifier: expression of voltage gain, current gain, input impedance and output impedance, frequency response for CE amplifier with and without source impedance (qualitative)        

4L

Introduction to Field Effect Transistor:
Construction and characteristics of JFET (N channel only), Transfer characteristics; construction and characteristics of MOSFET (N channel only), depletion and enhancement type; CS, CG, CD configuration        
5L

Feed Back Amplifier:
Concept (Block diagram), properties, positive and negative feed back, loop gain, open loop gain, feed back factors; topologies of feed back amplifier; effect of feed back on gain, output impedance, input impedance, sensitivities (qualitative), bandwidth stability; effect of positive feed back: instability and oscillation, condition of oscillation, Barkhausion criteria.        
5L

Operational Amplifier:
Introduction to integrated circuits, operational amplified and its terminal properties, specification of  M741        
2L
      
Application of operational amplified: concept of virtual earth, inverting and non-inverting mode of operation, voltage summing, difference, constant gain multiplier, voltage follower, comparator, integrator, differentiator.        
3L

Special Semiconductor devices:
Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR): constructional features, physical operation, characteristics, simple application (Saw tooth generator); concept of TRIAC, DIAC and UJT; insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)        

4L

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope:
Construction features of cathode ray tube, concept of dual beam CRO; application of CRO for different electrical measurements: amplitude frequency and phase of sine wave, Lissajous figure.        

3L
Recommended reference Books:

Millman & Halkias        Basic Electronic Principle
Millman & Halkias        Integrated Electronics
Mottershed        Electronics Devices & Circuits
Millman & Grabal        Microelectronics
Schilling & Belove         Electronics & Circuits
Mukherjee M. K.        Foundation of Electronics, Devices & Circuits
Rakshit & Chattopadhyay        Foundation of Electronics
Storey        Electronics
      


MECHANICAL SCIENCES

Code : ME 201
Contacts : 3L = 3
Credits : 3

Thermodynamics:
Introduction; first law for closed and open systems; flow processes and control volume; analysis of difference non-flow and flow processes: limitations of first law of thermodynamics; perpetual motion machine (PMM) of the first kind.        
6L
      
Power producing and power absorbing devices; second law of thermodynamics; introduction of Carnot cycle; practical thermodynamic cycles; PMM II, Corollaries of second law.        
4L
      
Clausius inequality, reversibility, entropy and disorder, basic concept of avalability; temperature entropy diagram, properties of vapour of saturated steam.        
3L
      
Use of Mollier Chart and Steam Tables; Ranking cycle, reheat and regenerative cycles; Airline cycles.        
5L

Fluid Mechanics:
.Properties of Fluid, Classifications; ideal fluid, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Inviscid fluid; Newton's law of viscosity.        
3L
      
Fluid Statics; fluid pressure and its variation within fluid at rest; measurement of fluid pressure        
4L
      
Fluid Kinetics; principles of fluid flow; rate of flow, average velocity, steady and unsteady flow; One, two and three dimensional flow; laminar and turbulent flow.         
3L
      
Fluid dynamics: one dimensional equation of motion; integration of equation of motion; Bernoulli's equation; application of Bernoulli's equation.        
4L
      
Dynamic Fluid Pressure: conservation of linear momentum and its application; study of viscous flow; laminar and turbulent flow through circular and non-circular conduits.        
6L
      
Flow through open channel: Chezy's equation; compressible fluid; compressibility factor; stagnation enthalpy, temperature, pressure & density.        
4L

Recommended reference Books:
Nag P. K.        Engineering Thermodynamics
Van Wylen G. J. & Sentag R. E.        Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics
Arora C. P.        Thermodynamics
Streeter U.L. and Wylie E. B.        Fluid Mechanics
Roy D. N.        Fluid Mechanics
Bansal R. K.        Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines


ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Code : Ch 201
Contacts : 3L = 3
Credits : 3

Chemical Thermodynamics:
Concept of Thermodynamic System: diathermal wall, adiabatic wall, isolated system, closed system, open system, extensive property, intensive property         
Introduction to first law of thermodynamics: different statements, mathematical form; internal energy: physical significance, mathematical expression (ideal and real gas), Enthalpy: physical significance, mathematical expression        

3L
      
Cp and Cv: definition and relation; adiabatic changes; reversible and irreversible processes; application of first law of thermodynamics to chemical processes: exothermic, endothermic processes, law of Lovoisier and Laplace, Hess's law of constant heat summation, Kirchoff's law        


3L
      
Second law thermodynamics; Joule Thomson and throttling processes; inversion temperature; evaluation of entropy: characteristics and expression, entropy change in irreversible process, entropy change for irreversible isothermal expression of an ideal gas, entropy change of a mixture of gases        


2L
      
Work function and free energy: physical significance, mathematical expression for ideal and real gases obeying Vander Waals' equation, Gibbs Helmholtz equation        
2L
      
Condition of spontaneity and equilibrium; non ideal systems, activity and activity coefficient, partial molar properties, chemical potential to multicomponent systems, Gibbs Duhem relation; application of thermodynamics to phase transition        

4L

Atoms and Molecules:
Homonuclear and heteronuclear diatomics, covalent bonds, ionic bonds and electronegativity concepts, hybridzation and shapes of molecules, non-covalent interaction (Vander Waals and hydrogen bonding).        

3L

Solid State Chemistry:
Introduction to stoichiometric defects (Schottky & Frenkel) and non-stoichiometric defects (Metal excess and metal deficiency); role of silicon and germanium in the field of semiconductor, transistors, rectifier and photovoltaic cells; the process for preparing microminiaturized semiconductor devices: integrated circuits        

5L
Instrumental Methods of Analysis:
Introduction to instrumental metals such as IR, UV,-Vis, NMR and Mass spectrometry.        
1L

Reaction Dynamics:
Reaction laws: rate and order; molecularity; first and second order kinetics; mechanism and theories of  reaction rates (Transition state theory, Arrhenius equation)        

2L

Transition and Metal Chemistry:
Structures of coordination compounds corresponding to coordination number 6; types of ligands; isomerism (geometrical, optical, ionization, linkage and coordination).        
2L

Structure and Reactivity of Organic Molecule:
Inductive effect; resonance; hyperconjugatin; electromeric effect; carbanion and free radicals; brief study of some addition, elimination and substitution reactions        
4L

Polymerization:
Concepts, classifications and industrial applications; polymerization processes, degree of polymerization (addition and condensation polymerization); preparation, structure and use of some common polymers: plastic (PE, PP, PVC bakelite), rubber (natural rubber, SBR, NBR), fibre (nylon 6,6, polyester);         
conducting and semiconducting polymers        6L

Industrial Chemistry:
Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; constituents of coal, carbonization of coal, coal analysis, proximate and ultimate analysis; classification of coal        
Petroleum, gasoline, octane number, aviation fuel, diesel, cetane number; natural gas, water gas.        
5L

Electrochemistry:
Conductance of electrolytic solutions, specific conductance, equivalent conductance, molar conductance and ion conductance; effect of temperature and concentration; basic ideas and inter ionic attractions; transport numbers and hydration ions, electrochemicals cells; cell emf and its thermodynamic significance; single electrode potentials and its applications; hydrogen half cell and calomel half cell; conductometric titrations: SA vs SB & SA vs WB; precipitation titration KCL vs AgNO3        
5L
      
Recommended reference Books:
Rakshit P. C.        Physical Chemistry
Dutta R. L.        Inorganic Chemistry
Finar I. L.        Organic Chemistry
Sarkar Samir        Fuels and Combustion
Glasston Samuel        Text Book of Physical Chemistry
Lee J. D.        Concise Inorganic Chemistry
Ghosh P.        Polymer Science and Technology of Plastics & Rubbers


ENGINEERING PHYSICS

Code : Ph 201
Contacts : 3L
Credits : 3

Vector Analysis:
Scalar and Vector fields, Gradient of a scalar field, curvilinear co-ordinates in connection with grad, divergence and curl of a vector field, line integral of a vector field, gauss-divergence theorem Stoke's theorem.        

3L

Electromagnetism:
Quantization & Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law (vectorial from) and superposition principle, concept of electric lines, flux of E-field, Gauss's law, electric potential energy and potential (problems on spherical and cylindrical symmetry), conductors, capacitors (parallel plates, spherical and cylindrical symmetry) and dielectric materials (frequency dependence of such materials), magnetic field, force on a moving charge in a magnetic field, force on current element, torque on current loop, Biot Savart's Law (concept of B and vector potential A), Ampere's law, electromagnetic induction and Faraday's law, magnetism in materials (relation among B, H and M), Maxwell's equation in differential and integral form, electromagnetic waves.        

10L

Thermoelectricity:
Seebeck effect, law of successive temperatures, law of intermediate metals, peltier effect, Thomson effect, thermoelectric power.        
3L

Modern Physics:
Limitations of classical physics and its failure, blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, compton effect (derivation of wave length shift), X-ray diffraction and Bragg's law, wave particle duality, Davisson-Germer experiment, Heisenberg's uncertainty relation (Thought experiment y-ray experiment, elementry proof), Schrodinger's equation (time dependent and time independent), wave function and its normalisation, probability density and expectation values, operators in quantum mechanics (brief introduction), particle in a box (one dimensional (infinite square well potential) three dimensional also to be discussed), hydrogen atom problem-transformation of Schrodinger equation to spherical polar to-ordinate, discussion of the solution of the equation in polar coordinates, space quantisation, orbital & spin angular momentum, normal zeeman effect, exclusion principle.        

14L

Thermal Physics:
Introduction to Statistical Physics, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, application to ideal gas molecules, distribution of molecular speeds, mean, rms and most probable velocity, law of equipartition of energy, Fermi-Dirac statistics, calculation of total number of free electrons in a metal, evaluation of Fermi energy of electrons in a metal at absolute zero temperature (short derivation), Bose-Einstin statistics, Plans's radiation law, Wien's displacement law and Stefan-Boltzmann law.        

10L

Solid State Physics:
Crystal class and their symmetries, Bravais lattice, unit cell fcc, bcc, hcp crystal, Miller indices and applications, Band theory of solids, conductor, semiconductor and insulators, Brillouin zones.        

6L

Nuclear Physics:
Nuclear binding energies, nuclear forces and their short range character, balance of mass and energy in nuclear reactions-Q-value of reaction, threshold energy in endothermic reactions, nuclear fission and fusion: fundamentals, nuclear reactors.        

6L

Recommended reference Books:

Speigal M.        Vector Algebra
Fewkes & Yarwood        Electricity and Magnetism (Vol. I)
Ghoshal S. N.        Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Eisberg & Resnick        Quantum Physics
Wehr, Richards & Adair        Physics of the Atom
Brijlal & Subrahmanyam        Thermal and Statistical Physics
Dekker A. J.        Solid State Physics
Kaplan I.        Nuclear Physics
Fewkes & Yarwood        Atomic Physics (Vol II)
Gupta A. B & Ghosh D.        Atomic & Nuclear Physics

MATHEMATICS

Code : M 201
Contacts : 3L + 1T = 4
Credits : 4

Linear Algebra:
Vector Spaces: definition of vector spaces over the field of real numbers; definition of south face of a vector space and a criterion for a sub space; definition of linear combination, linear independence and linear dependence of vectors with examples. Definition of basis and dimension of vector space; example of vector space which has more than one basis.         
3L
      
Introduction to the idea of a matrix; equality of matrices; special matrices. Algebraic operations of matrices: commutative property, associative property and distributive property. Transpose of matrix (properties  (At)t = A, (A+B)t = At + Bt , (cA)t = cAt, (AB)t = BtAt to be stated (without proof) and verified by simple examples. Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.         

2L
      
Properties of determinant (statement only); minus, co-factors and Laplace expansion of determinant; Cramer's rule and its application in solving system of linear equations.         

2L
      
Singular and non-singular matrices; adjoint matri; inverse of a matrix [(AB)-1 = B-1A-1 to be stated and verified by example. Elementary row and column  operations on matrices; definition of rank of a matrix; determination of rank of (2x2) matrix using definition; determination of rank of a rectangular matrix.        
2L
      
Systems of linear equations: consistency and inconsistency.        1L
      
Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a matrix; diagonalization of a matrix; Gauss elimination process for solving a system of linear equations.         
2L
      
Linear transformation: definition of kernel and image of a linear transformation; kernel and images of a linear transformation forming sub-spaces; nullity and rank of a linear transformation; Dimker T + Dim lm T = Dim V; definition of inner product space, norm of a vector, orthogonal and ortho-normal set of vectors.        

1L
Ordinary Differential Equations:
Definition of order and degree; ODE of the first order: first order first degree (equation solvable by separation and variables, homogeneous equations, non-homogeneous equations that can be reduced to homogeneous equations, exact equations; definition and use of integrating factors; linear equation and Bernoulis' equation          
ODE of first order but not of first degree, simple problems        3L
General ODE of nth order: operator method for solving equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters and method of undetermined coefficients for solving equations with variable coefficients; Cauchy-Euler homogeneous linear equations.         

4L
      
Solution of simple simultaneous linear equations; Legendre and Bessel' functions and their properties        
2L

Laplace Transforms:
Definition; existence of LT; LT of elementary functions; first and second shifting properties; change of scale property; L.T. of derivatives         
4L
Corresponding theorems for multiplication by t" and division by t; L.T. of periodic functions; unit step functions        
Inverse L.T.; solution of ODE's using L.T.        4L

Numerical Methods:
Estimation of error; difference operator (forward, backward, central, sift and average operators); Newton's forward and backward interpolation; Lagrange interpolation and corresponding error formulae.        

5L
      
Newton's forward formula, Newton's backward formula and Lagrange formula; numerical integration (Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule);         
4L


Recommended reference Books:

Kreyszig E.        Advance Engineering Mathematics
Krishnamurthy V., Mainra V.P. and Arora J.L.        An Introduction to Linear Algebra
Boyce and Diprima         Elementary Differential Equations and
Boundary Value Problems
Grewal B.S.        Engineering Mathematics




ENGINEERING PHYSICS LABORATORY

Code: Ph 291
Contacts: 3/2 P
Credits: 1

1.        To determine the thermal conductivity of a bad conductor by Lee’s method.
2.        To determine  the thermal conductivity of a good conductor by Searl’s method.
3.        Measurement of thermo emf between different types of thermocouples as a function of temperature between the junctions, measurement of an unknown temperature.
4.        Verification of Hooke’s law and determination of Young’s modulus.
5.        Determination of Bending Moment and Shear Force of beam by Travelling Microscope.
6.        Determination of rigidity modulus.
7.        Determination of Spring Constant of a Spiral Spring & helical spring.  
8.        To determine the dielectric constant of a given dielectric material
9.        To determine the Rydberg Constant by studying Hydrozen Spectrum
10.        To find the Lande'g-factor with Electron-Spin Resonence Spectrometer

11.        Study the current-Voltage,poweroutput vs. load, areal characteristics,and Spectral Response of the Photovoltaic Solar cell.

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY


Code :  Ch 291
Contacts :  3/2 P
Credits:     1

Suggested List of Experiments

1.        Acid –base titration ( estimation of commercial caustic soda)
2.        Redox titration (estimation of iron using permanganometry)
3.        Complexometric titration ( estimation of hardness of water using EDTA titration)
4.        Preparation and analysis of a metal  complex ( for example thiourea / copper sulfate or nickel chloride / ammonia complexes)
5.        Chemical Kinetics (determination of relative rates of reaction of iodide with H2O2 at room temperature (clock reaction)
6.        Heterogeneous equilibrium (determination of partition coefficient of acetic acid between n-butanol and water)
7.        Photochemical oxidation-reduction (study of photochemical reduction of ferric salt)
8.        Viscosity of solutions (determination of percentage composition of sugar solution from viscosity)
9.        Conductometric titration for determination of the strength of a given HCl solution by titration against a standard NaOH solution
10.        pH- metric titration for determination of strength of a given HCl solution against a standard NaOH solution.


COMPUTING LAB


Code:  CS 291
Contacts:  3 P
Credits:     2

Exercises should include but not limited to:

1.        DOS System commands and Editors ( Preliminaries)
2.        UNIX system commands and vi ( Preliminaries)
3.        Simple Programs: simple and compound interest. To check whether a given number is a palindrome or not, evaluate summation series, factorial of a number , generate Pascal’s triangle, find roots of a quadratic equation
4.        Programs to demonstrate control  structure : text processing, use of break and continue, etc.
5.        Programs involving functions and recursion
6.        Programs involving the use of arrays with subscripts and pointers
7.        Programs using structures and files.

BASIC ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB

Code:  EC 291
Contacts:  3P  
Credits:    2

1.        Familiarization with Electronic components such as Resistors, Capacitors, Diodes, Transistors etc.
2.        Familiarization with electrical devices and measuring equipment like DC power supply, Multimeter, Trainer kit etc.
3.        Familiarization with measuring and testing equipment like CRO, Signal generator.
4.        Study on V-I characteristics of Junction Diode.
5.        Study on V-I characteristics of Zener Diode.
6.        Study on Half Wave and Full Wave rectifiers.
7.        Study on characteristics of Field Effect Transistors.
8.        Determination of Input offset voltage, Input Bias current, Slew rate of Op-Amp.
9.        Determination of Common Mode Rejection Ratio, Bandwidth, Offset null of Op-Amp.
10.        Characteristics Curve for common base emmitor  & common collector transducers
11.        Study of working of data acquisition system.

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Code:  ME 291
Contacts:  3 P
Credits:     2


ISOMETRIC VIEW AND ISOMETRIC PROJECTION                2L + 4 Sessionals

Class sessional work        2 PROBS

Home assignment        2 PROBS


SECTIONAL VIEW, TRUE SHAPE OF A SECTION                2L + 4 Sessionals

Class sessional work                1 PROB EACH

Home assignment                1 PROB EACH


RIVET HEADS, RIVETED JOINTS                                2L + 4 Sessionals

Class sessional work                Rivet heads, types, lap-joint, butt joint (single cover)

Home assignment                Remaining heads butt-joint (Double cover)


THREADS, NUT-BOLT KEY AND COTTER JOINT                

Class sessional work: Home-work-threads-2types, hexagonal bolt, fitted with a SQ. nut-plan and elevation. Home-work –two views each- 2 probs

Home assignment: Remaining threads. SQ. Head bolt and Hexagonal head nut. – 2 probs



DEVELOPMENT                                1L + 3 Sessionals

Class sessional work                Two PROBS

Home assignment                Two PROBS

INTERPENETRATION                                2L + 3 Sessionals

Class sessional :  From orthographic view- plan , elevation and side view-1 PROB.

Home assignment : 1 PROB

MACHINE PARTS                                1L +  5 Sessionals

Home assignment: 1 PROB

BUILDING DRAWING (CIVIL – R.C.C.)        1 L + 5 Sessionals

Class sessional work

Front line plan to draw plan-elevation .A Brick Foundation showing all components.

Home assignment: 2 probs

Computer Aided Drafting                                        3L + 3 Sessionals

Introduction .Cartesian and Polar Co-ordinate system, Absolute and Relative Co-ordinates;
Basic Editing Commands : Line, Point, Trace, Rectangle, Polygon, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline; Basic Editing Commands : Basic Object Selection Methods, Window and Crossing Window, Erase, Move, Copy, Offset, fillet, Chamfer, Trim, Extend, Mirror; Display Commands : Zoom, Pan, Redraw, Regenerate; Simple dimensioning and text. Simple exercises and practice problems.

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