On May 14, 1973, the unmanned Skylab space station was launched by the United States.Skylab was designed to be a laboratory for astronauts and an airport for spacecraft. Three different crews of astronauts spent a total of more than 3,000 hours doing experiments while aboard Skylab.The effect living in space has on the human body was one of the areas of study.The Skylab crews spent a total of 171 days,15 hours, and 14 minutes orbiting the Earth.They circled Earth 2,476 times.The Skylab space station re-entered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up in 1979.
Russia's space station Mir orbited Earth for 15 years. During that time it was a home in space for astronauts from many different countries.Mir was made up of different parts called modules.The modules could be moved around like building blocks.Mir's size and shape could be changed to fit different experiments.The first module of space station Mir was launched in 1986.Mir orbited Earth for the last time on March 23, 2001. |