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Intelligent
AI and
machine learning have reached a critical tipping point and will
increasingly augment and extend virtually every technology enabled
service, thing or application. Creating intelligent systems that
learn, adapt and potentially act autonomously rather than simply
execute predefined instructions is primary battleground for technology
vendors through at least 2020.
Trend No. 1: AI & Advanced Machine Learning
AI and
machine learning (ML), which include technologies such as deep
learning, neural networks and natural-language processing, can also
encompass more advanced systems that understand, learn, predict, adapt
and potentially operate autonomously. Systems can learn and change
future behavior, leading to the creation of more intelligent devices
and programs. The combination of extensive parallel processing
power, advanced algorithms and massive data sets to feed the algorithms
has unleashed this new era.
Trend No. 2: Intelligent Apps
Intelligent
apps, which include technologies like virtual personal assistants
(VPAs), have the potential to transform the workplace by making
everyday tasks easier (prioritizing emails) and its users more
effective (highlighting important content and interactions). However,
intelligent apps are not limited to new digital assistants – every
existing software category from security tooling to enterprise
applications such as marketing or ERP will be infused with AI enabled
capabilities. Using AI, technology providers will focus on three
areas — advanced analytics, AI-powered and increasingly autonomous
business processes and AI-powered immersive, conversational and
continuous interfaces. By 2018, Gartner expects most of the world’s
largest 200 companies to exploit intelligent apps and utilize the full
toolkit of big data and analytics tools to refine their offers and
improve customer experience.
New
intelligent things generally fall into three categories: robots, drones
and autonomous vehicles. Each of these areas will evolve to impact a
larger segment of the market and support a new phase of digital
business but these represent only one facet of intelligent things.
Existing things including IoT devices will become intelligent
things delivering the power of AI enabled systems everywhere including
the home, office, factory floor, and medical facility.
As
intelligent things evolve and become more popular, they will shift from
a stand-alone to a collaborative model in which intelligent things
communicate with one another and act in concert to accomplish tasks.
However, nontechnical issues such as liability and privacy, along with
the complexity of creating highly specialized assistants, will slow
embedded intelligence in some scenarios.
The lines
between the digital and physical world continue to blur creating new
opportunities for digital businesses. Look for the digital world
to be an increasingly detailed reflection of the physical world and the
digital world to appear as part of the physical world creating fertile
ground for new business models and digitally enabled ecosystems.
Trend No. 4: Virtual & Augmented Reality
Virtual
reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) transform the way individuals
interact with each other and with software systems creating an
immersive environment. For example, VR can be used for training
scenarios and remote experiences. AR, which enables a blending of the
real and virtual worlds, means businesses can overlay graphics onto
real-world objects, such as hidden wires on the image of a wall.
Immersive experiences with AR and VR are reaching tipping points in
terms of price and capability but will not replace other interface
models. Over time AR and VR expand beyond visual immersion to
include all human senses. Enterprises should look for targeted
applications of VR and AR through 2020.
Within
three to five years, billions of things will be represented by digital
twins, a dynamic software model of a physical thing or system. Using
physics data on how the components of a thing operate and respond to
the environment as well as data provided by sensors in the physical
world, a digital twin can be used to analyze and simulate real world
conditions, responds to changes, improve operations and add value.
Digital twins function as proxies for the combination of skilled
individuals (e.g., technicians) and traditional monitoring devices and
controls (e.g., pressure gauges). Their proliferation will require a
cultural change, as those who understand the maintenance of real-world
things collaborate with data scientists and IT professionals.
Digital twins of physical assets combined with digital representations
of facilities and environments as well as people, businesses and
processes will enable an increasingly detailed digital representation
of the real world for simulation, analysis and control.
Blockchain
is a type of distributed ledger in which value exchange transactions
(in bitcoin or other token) are sequentially grouped into blocks.
Blockchain and distributed-ledger concepts are gaining traction because
they hold the promise of transforming industry operating models in
industries such as music distribution, identify verification and title
registry. They promise a model to add trust to untrusted
environments and reduce business friction by providing transparent
access to the information in the chain. While there is a great
deal of interest the majority of blockchain initiatives are in alpha or
beta phases and significant technology challenges exist.
The mesh
refers to the dynamic connection of people, processes, things and
services supporting intelligent digital ecosystems. As the mesh
evolves, the user experience fundamentally changes and the supporting
technology and security architectures and platforms must change as well.
Trend No. 7: Conversational Systems
Conversational
systems can range from simple informal, bidirectional text or voice
conversations such as an answer to “What time is it?” to more complex
interactions such as collecting oral testimony from crime witnesses to
generate a sketch of a suspect. Conversational systems shift from
a model where people adapt to computers to one where the computer
“hears” and adapts to a person’s desired outcome.
Trend No. 8: Mesh App and Service Architecture
The
intelligent digital mesh will require changes to the architecture,
technology and tools used to develop solutions. The mesh app and
service architecture (MASA) is a multichannel solution architecture
that leverages cloud and serverless computing, containers and
microservices as well as APIs and events to deliver modular, flexible
and dynamic solutions. Solutions ultimately support multiple
users in multiple roles using multiple devices and communicating over
multiple networks. However, MASA is a long term architectural shift
that requires significant changes to development tooling and best
practices.
Trend No. 9: Digital Technology Platforms
Digital
technology platforms are the building blocks for a digital business and
are necessary to break into digital. Every organization will have some
mix of five digital technology platforms: Information systems, customer
experience, analytics and intelligence, the Internet of Things and
business ecosystems. In particular new platforms and services for IoT,
AI and conversational systems will be a key focus through
2020. Companies should identify how industry platforms will
evolve and plan ways to evolve their platforms to meet the challenges
of digital business.
Trend No. 10: Adaptive Security Architecture
The
evolution of the intelligent digital mesh and digital technology
platforms and application architectures means that security has to
become fluid and adaptive. Security in the IoT environment is
particularly challenging. Security teams need to work with application,
solution and enterprise architects to consider security early in the
design of applications or IoT solutions.
Multilayered security and use of user and entity behavior analytics will become a requirement for virtually every enterprise.
15. Pierogi, Poland
Pierogi: The perfect Polish comfort food.
Quinn Dombrowski
There are
dumplings, and then there are Polish dumplings. Pierogi are parcels of
deliciousness that can be filled with everything from potato to
sauerkraut to meat to cheese and to fruit, and often topped with melted
butter, sour cream or fried onions. They're traditionally boiled,
although fried pierogi are becoming more common.
14. Donuts, United States
Donuts -- delicious across the world.
Courtesy Dave Crosby/Creative Commons/Flickr
These
all-American fried wheels of dough need no introduction, but we will
say one thing: the delicious guilt of snacking on these addictive
calorie bombs makes them taste even better. If that's possible.
13. Corn on the cob, global
Corn's a vegetable -- so it's healthy, right?
Courtesy slgckgc/Creative Commons/Flickr
God probably
created corn just to have an excuse to invent melted butter. There's
something about biting down on a cob of corn -- it's a delicate enough
operation to require concentration but primal enough to make you feel
like the caveman you always wanted to be. Great food is caveman food.
12. Piri-piri chicken, Mozambique
courtesy of helen graves
The South
African restaurant chain Nando's has made Mozambican-Portuguese
piri-piri chicken loved around the world. But for the original dish,
head to Maputo, capital of Mozambique. Galinha ā Zambeziana is a finger-lickin' feast of chicken cooked with lime, pepper, garlic, coconut milk and piri piri sauce.
11. Rendang, Indonesia
Rendang tastes even better the next day -- if it lasts that long.
Courtesy Alpha/Creative commons/Flickr
Beef is slowly
simmered with coconut milk and a mixture of lemongrass, galangal,
garlic, turmeric, ginger and chilies, then left to stew for a few hours
to create this dish of tender, flavorful bovine goodness. Tasting it
fresh out of the kitchen will send your stomach into overdrive, but
many people think it gets even better when left overnight.
10. Chicken muamba, Gabon
A bastardized
Western version of this delectable Gabonese dish swamps everything in
peanut butter. Oh, the insanity. The proper recipe calls for chicken,
hot chili, garlic, tomato, pepper, salt, okra and palm butter, an
artery-clogging African butter that will force you into a second
helping and a promise to start using your gym membership.
9. Ice cream, global
Ice cream -- not just break-up food.
David Paul Morris/Getty Images North America/Getty Images
You may have
just gorged yourself to eruption point, but somehow there's always room
for a tooth-rotting pile of ice cream with nuts, marshmallows and
chocolate sauce. Thank God for extra long spoons that allow you get at
the real weight-gain stuff all mixed up and melted at the bottom of the
glass.
8. Tom yum goong, Thailand
A must-eat Thai dish.
Courtesy Matt@PEK/Creative Commons/Flickr
This best food
Thai masterpiece teems with shrimp, mushrooms, tomatoes, lemongrass,
galangal and kaffir lime leaves. Usually loaded with coconut milk and
cream, the hearty soup unifies a host of favorite Thai tastes: sour,
salty, spicy and sweet. Best of all is the price: cheap.
7. Penang assam laksa, Malaysia
One of Malaysia's most popular dishes.
Courtesy Pandora Voon/Creative Commons/Flickr
Poached, flaked mackerel, tamarind, chili, mint, lemongrass, onion, pineapple ... one of Malaysia's
most popular dishes is an addictive spicy-sour fish broth with noodles
(especially great when fused with ginger), that'll have your nose
running before the spoon even hits your lips.
6. Hamburger, Germany
Who can resist a juicy handburger?
Photo Illustration/Thinkstock
When something
tastes so good that people spend $20 billion each year in a single
restaurant chain devoted to it, you know it has to fit into this list.
McDonald's may not offer the best burgers, but that's the point -- it
doesn't have to. The bread-meat-salad combination is so good that
entire countries have ravaged their eco-systems just to produce more
cows.
5. Peking duck, China
The best way to taste duck -- Peking style.
GREG BAKER/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
The
maltose-syrup glaze coating the skin is the secret. Slow roasted in an
oven, the crispy, syrup-coated skin is so good that authentic eateries
will serve more skin than meat, and bring it with pancakes, onions and
hoisin or sweet bean sauce. Other than flying or floating, this is the
only way you want your duck.
4. Sushi, Japan
Sushi: aesthetically perfect food.
Muhammad Lila/CNN
When Japan
wants to build something right, it builds it really right. Brand giants
such as Toyota, Nintendo, Sony, Nikon and Yamaha may have been created
by people fueled by nothing more complicated than raw fish and rice,
but it's how the fish and rice is put together that makes this a global
first-date favorite. The Japanese don't live practically forever for no
reason -- they want to keep eating this stuff.
3. Chocolate, Mexico
Chocolate is the ultimate tasty treat.
Shutterstock
The Mayans
drank it, Lasse Hallström made a film about it and the rest of us get
over the guilt of eating too much of it by eating more of it. The story
of the humble cacao bean is a bona fide out-of-the-jungle,
into-civilization tale of culinary wonder. Without this creamy,
bitter-sweet confection, Valentine's Day would be all cards and
flowers, Easter would turn back into another dull religious event.
2. Neapolitan pizza, Italy
Neapolitan pizza: always delicious no matter the size.
MARIO LAPORTA/AFP/Getty Images
Spare us the
lumpy chain monstrosities and "everything-on-it" wheels of greed. The
best pizza was and still is the simple Neapolitan, an invention now
protected by its own trade association that insists on sea salt,
high-grade wheat flour, the use of only three types of fresh tomatoes,
hand-rolled dough and the strict use of a wood-fired oven, among other
quality stipulations. With just a few ingredients -- dough, tomatoes,
olive oil, salt and basil (the marinara pizza does not even contain
cheese) -- the Neapolitans created a food that few make properly, but
everyone enjoys thoroughly.
1. Massaman curry, Thailand
One more reason to visit Thailand.
Courtesy Marita/Creative Commons/Flickr
Emphatically
the king of curries, and perhaps the king of all foods. Spicy,
coconutty, sweet and savory. Even the packet sauce you buy from the
supermarket can make the most delinquent of cooks look like a Michelin
potential. Thankfully, someone invented rice, with which diners can mop
up the last drizzles of curry sauce. "The Land of Smiles" isn't just a
marketing catch-line. It's a result of being born in a land where the
world's most delicious food is sold on nearly every street corner.