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Making modifications to your vehicle may make your vehicle less reliable and potentially more dangerous.  The Mitsubishi Four Wheel Drive Club of North America is not liable for any effects caused by these modifications.  Owners attempting these modifications do so at their own risk.
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FAQ/Tech. Q: I've heard about Trailing Arm Breakage.  What should I know?

A: First... Only 3.0L or 3.5L Gen I & Gen II Montero's come with trailing arms and coil sprung rear suspensions.  Gen I 2.6L 4 cylinder Montero's, and 3.0L v6 Gen II Montero sports come with leaf sprung rear ends so they don't have trailing arms.

Problem Background
The main purpose for the trailing arms in a coil sprung suspension is to hold the rear axle perpendicular to the driveshaft at all times and throughout the full cycle of the suspension's travel.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Author: Ray Sala
Illus. & Images: Ray Sala

Ray Sala is currently Webmaster & Secretary for the Mitsubishi Four Wheel Drive Club of North America.  He owns a 1990 3.0L v6 LWB Montero & has travelled a number of off road trails throughout the western United States.  He is more than willing to pioneer in a number of Montero modifications including the ill-fated Rear Anti-Sway Bar Disconnects.

He currently resides in California's Silicon Valley & can be found regularly on both the Outdoorwire.com and VMAG Mitsubishi forums.
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Without the trailing arms, the axles could easily move forward or backwards which would damage the drive shaft and certainly prevent a vehicle from going any further without undertaking imediate repairs.
It's recently been postulated that the cause of a recent rise in Trailing Arm failures may possibly be directly related to the number of owners who are removing rear antisway bars to increase articulation; putting larger wheel's and tires on our 4x4's and driving them under conditions which puts the articulation of the rear suspension under some extreme angles.

By having one tire down, and the other up, this twisting motion may be putting forces on the trailing arm which are beyond it's original design specifications.
An Ounce of Prevention...
So how can a Mitsubishi 4x4 owner prevent trailing arms from failing on their rigs?  Using the diagram above, you can easily see where your trailing arm may break under the conditions described above.  By welding a piece of 1/4" thick steel through the weak area seems to effectively prevent this problem.  Here are some pics of my rig's re-enforcements.
The first has the reenforcement "illuminated" and the second shows the same image as viewed normally.
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