Foreign Language



Introduction Topic : 2nd Grade FL

Objectives for Students Completing Grade 2
in the
Georgia Elementary School Foreign Languages Model Program




These objectives make the following assumptions:
· Student performances are supported by appropriate scaffolding and guidance on the part of the teacher.
· Students have been in the program at least from grades one through two.
· Accommodations must be made for special needs students and for students who have been in the program less than two years.
· Some objectives may appear later for Japanese students.

Note: Numbers in parentheses are references to the Standards for Foreign Language Learning: Preparing for the 21st Century.

By the end of Grade 2, students will be able to:
2.1 Read for enjoyment using the second language. (1.2, 4.2)
2.2 Read linguistically and developmentally appropriate passages. (1.2)
2.3 Begin to read to find needed information. (1.2, 3.2)
2.4 Write using sentences or clusters of language. (1.3)
2.5 Write short texts on topics of personal interest, such as letters and illustrated stories. (1.3, 5.2)
2.6 Summarize personal information based on templates or models in the target language. (1.3)
2.7 Demonstrate comprehension of some extended written and oral discourse. (1.2).
2.8 Retell or paraphrase main elements of a story or passage. (1.2, 1.3)
2.9 Use the target language for a variety of spoken activities, such as skits, dialogues, plays, poems, for a variety of audiences. (1.3)
2.10 Share information of their choice with audiences outside the classroom. (1.3, 4.1)
2.11 Ask for information and make requests of teachers and other language speakers. (1.1)
2.12 Provide information and respond to requests from teachers and other language speakers. (1.1)
2.13 Communicate orally and in writing using sentences, as appropriate. (1.1)
2.14 Follow complex oral instructions and give simple commands. (1.1)
2.15 Demonstrate an understanding of a variety of speech sources (teacher, peers, native speakers, other target language speakers, tapes, CD-Roms, and videos). (1.2, 5.2)
2.16 Recognize the target language when spoken in a variety of dialects and respond with efforts to communicate. (1.2, 4.1)
2.17 Begin to identify geographic areas where the target language is spoken. (3.1)
2.18 Identify examples or influences of the target language and cultures in their own community. (4.1, 4.2)
2.19 Identify, compare and contrast diverse cultural practices and products, including language, emphasizing similarities as well as differences. (4.1, 4.2)
2.20 Identify selected works of art, music and literature of the target cultures. (3.1, 3.2)
2.21 Use culturally appropriate language and behavior in both formal and informal target language situations (greeting, leave-taking, eating customs, travel, school, etc.). (1.1, 2.1)
2.22 Use the target language in appropriate content-related areas including, but not limited to, mathematics, social studies, science, literature, and fine arts. (3.1)
2.23 Use a limited number of words and phrases on a variety of topics. (1.1)
2.24 Participate actively in classroom experiences with music, sports, games, songs, dance, or musical instruments from the target cultures, and extend these experiences into their personal lives. (2.1, 5.2)
2.25 Use the target language to obtain information to satisfy personal needs and interests. (5.2)
2.26 Attempt to create with the language at the sentence level. (1.1, 1.3)
2.27 Draw from a basic vocabulary that permits exchanges of a personal nature on simple topics. (1.1, 1.3)
2.28 Demonstrate understanding of natural classroom speech at a normal rate of speed, with nonverbal support. (1.1, 1.2)
2.29 Recognize linguistic patterns that occur in the foreign language and compare them with native language patterns. (4.1)
2.30 Use linguistic patterns in limited monitoring of speech and writing. (1.1, 1.3) NOTE: This does not imply analytical treatment of grammar, or a focus on grammatical drill.

Foreign Language Assessment Recommendations
The following are only suggested assessment strategies.
Teachers are encouraged to develop additional strategies.
Second Grade



FL.2.1
Read a story, fairy tale or fable with the class
FL.2.2
Read simplified instructions, recipes, advertisements, comics
FL.2.3
Read short descriptions and create a drawing
Read short texts and answer simple comprehension questions
FL.2.4
Write brief descriptions of picture or drawing
Write sentences about themselves for use in secret identity activities
Write daily routines
Write simple Gouin series
FL.2.5
Write an invitation to a party
FL.2.6
Create Venn diagram comparing two fictitious characters or famous people
FL.2.7
Listen to a short text and identify mistakes
Find mistakes in a text description correlating to a picture
FL.2.8
Use a storyboard to present main parts of story
FL.2.9
Create and present a dialogue for a mock family dinner
FL.2.10
Share information about their day with their classmates after school, at lunch, on the school bus, or at recess.
Share information with members of extended family, teachers or neighbors
FL.2.11
Ask permission to carry out activities in the classroom
Ask questions to describe a picture or drawing
FL.2.12
Describe favorite foods, pet, sport, or hobby
FL.2.13
Write cloze sentences to create a book.
Read final draft of individual book to class
FL.2.14
Follow simple directions to a specific location in the community
Create a series of TPR commands for classmates
FL.2.15
Participate in a dialogue or scene recreated from a tape or video
FL.2.16
Listen to songs from different regions from the target country or different target countries.
FL.2.17
Play map games with target countries
FL.2.18
Identify cultural traditions occurring in the community
Identify cultural products found in the community
FL.2.19
Create illustrated posters contrasting segments of daily life such as family ties, schedules and clothing.
FL.2.20
Reproduce a cultural work of art using the style of that artist.
Create a new work of art using the style of the target language artist
FL.2.21
Role play in different simple social situations
FL.2.22
Solve simple mathematical problems using a number line
Categorize healthy and unhealthy foods and place them on a food pyramid
FL.2.23
Write simple cloze passages in a daily journal
Discuss or describe picture of things or situations
FL.2.24
Teach a song from the target cultures to others
FL.2.25
Ask questions about pictures in order to match pictures to words
FL.2.26
Create short messages or notes for their classmates
FL.2.27
Create pamphlets with illustrations and short descriptions of favorite foods or clothes
FL.2.28
Follow instructions of teacher in class on a variety of activities
FL.2.29
Use geometric figures to identify simple nouns or verbs.
FL.2.30
Unscramble the words in a sentence and put them in the correct order.
 
 

ALL ABOUT ME
SECOND GRADE

LANGUAGE STRUCTURES USED BY STUDENT
I am _____ years old.
I/he/she am/is...
I/he/she have/has...
I would like.../I want...
Do you want...?
I like/don't like to (verb).
I/he/she (verb).
I/he/she (verb) (objective).
This/That/It/There is...
This/That/It (verb).
_____ is ___er. (comparative)
_____ is ___est. (superlative)
_____ is in _____ .
_____ is not _____ . *negation when applicable
_____ is too _____ .
for/in/from
yes/no 
I/me
my/mine
you
the/a/an

PROGRESS INDICATORS
1. Students will recognize and produce extended family member names.
2. Students will use names, qualities, and descriptors to give information about family members and peers.
3. Students will use emotional descriptors and feelings to describe family, self and peers.
4. Students will employ common courtesy expressions used at mealtimes and social occasions.
5. Students will classify and describe fruit, vegetables, beverages and cultural foods in terms of color, shape and texture.
6. Students will compare and contrast a family dinner from the native culture and the target culture.
7. Students will classify objects that float, sink, repel or attract.
8. Students will respond to and use personal data: name, city, age, telephone number and birthday.
9. Students will classify furniture according to rooms of the house.
10. Students will use descriptive phrases to evaluate clothing from a fashion show.
11. Students will categorize, compare, and contrast clothing according to different seasons.
12. Students will observe social customs of ethnic and seasonal celebrations in America and in the target language country.
13. Students will state personal daily routines.
14. Students will relate favorite activities.
 
 

THEMATIC VOCABULARY USED IN TEACHING SECOND LANGUAGE

GOING TO A FAMILY REUNION
aunt
uncle
boy cousin
girl cousin
child
tall/taller than/tallest
short/shorter than/shortest
young/younger than/youngest
old/older than/oldest
I have. . . brothers/sisters.
He/she is called. . .
I have blond hair.
He/she has blond hair.
I have brown hair.
He/she has brown hair.
I have black hair.
He/she has black hair.
I have red hair.
He/she has red hair.
I am skinny.
He/she is skinny.
I am large.
He/she is large.
A FAMILY DINNER
I am full.
Pass me...
I would like...
Do you want...?
No, thank you.
Excuse me.
Pardon me.
Enjoy your meal.
Bless you.
Asparagus
rice
eggs
rough
smooth
hard
soft
float
sink
hot chocolate
tea
turkey
chicken
beef
fork
knife
spoon
pork
ham
salty
sweet
sour/bitter
It tastes good.
It tastes bad.
Yummy!/Yum-Yum!
to eat
to drink
CLEANING THE HOUSE
garden
patio/balcony
roof
curtains
mailbox
furniture
telephone
radio
sofa
bed
bathtub
oven
toilet
dresser
dishes
lamp
refrigerator
sink
dirty 
clean
to clean
COME TO MY BIRTHDAY PARTY
When is your birthday?
My birthday is...
How old are you?
I am...years old.
He/she is...years old.
invitation
to invite
Happy Birthday!
birthday party
birthday card
birthday cake
telephone number
What's your telephone number
My telephone number is...
My friend's called...
Will you be my friend?
MY FAVORITE ACTIVITIES
What do you do like to do?
to play
to sleep
to watch TV
to listen to music
to swim
to run
to walk
to visit...
I like to ...
I do not like to ...
to collect
DAILY ROUTINES
soap
toothbrush
toothpaste
comb
shampoo
I wash my hands.
I wash my face.
I take a shower/bath.
I brush my teeth.
I comb my hair.
I wake up.
I go to sleep/bed.
LET'S HAVE A FASHION SHOW
My School
sweatshirt
sweatpants
raincoat
slippers
umbrella
tie
shorts
long-sleeves
short-sleeves
swimming suit
glasses
jacket/coat
cap
pajamas
fashion show
clothes
He/she wears...
to put on/wear
to take off
... is pretty.
... is not pretty.
... is too big.
... is too small.

MY SCHOOL
SECOND GRADE



LANGUAGE STRUCTURES USED BY STUDENTS
I (verb). *negation when applicable
May I...?
I (verb) (adjective) .
This/That/The _____ is on/under/above/below/over/beside/in front of/behind _____ .
It is (preposition) the (object).
What _____ is _____? (calendar)
_____ is/was/will be _____ .
Where is _____?
_____ is in _____ .
How does one say _____ in _____?
This/That/It is...
yes/no
I/me
my/mine
you
the/a/an

PROGRESS INDICATORS
15. Students will recognize and use the days of the week, the months of the year and the seasons.
16. Students will describe the basic weather conditions.
17. Students will demonstrate understanding of telling time by using hours and half hours.
18. Students will demonstrate understanding of classroom rules and routines.
19. Students will identify and use vocabulary for relevant school personnel and places.
20. Students will apply vocabulary for relevant classroom supplies and furniture.
21. Students will name and organize letters and target language vocabulary in alphabetic order.

THEMATIC VOCABULARY USED IN TEACHING (ENGLISH)
 
THIS IS MY CLASSROOM
pen
marker
yarn
poster board
computer
desk
map
globe
clock
ruler
construction paper
handout/worksheet
overhead projector
floor 
carpet
bulletin board
cabinet
bookshelf
to fold
to cut
to paste
to copy
heart
pencil sharpener
school supplies
folder
chalk
to erase
to draw
to give out
to pick up
FACES AND PLACES
teacher
student
principal
secretary
librarian
custodian
cook
cafeteria
office
library
hallway
classroom
playground
gym
SCHOOL DAYS
ordinal #'s 1st-31st
day
week
year
cool
warm
stormy
foggy
Today is...
Yesterday was...
What time is it?
It is ____ o'clock.
It is ____thirty.
in the morning
Tomorrow is...
to talk
May I...?
May I sharpen my pencil?
May I go to the bathroom?
May I get some water?
Please repeat what you said.
I understand.
I do not understand.
I have a question.
in the afternoon
after school
recess
lunch time

MY COMMUNITY
SECOND GRADE



LANGUAGE STRUCTURES USED BY STUDENTS
There is/are ____ in ____.
I ____ in _____.
Where...?
My ____ is broken.
My ____ hurts
What...?
I need ____.
I need to ____.
I go to ____ by/in/on ____.
(transportation)
This/That/It is...
yes/no
I/me
my/mine
You
the/a/an

PROGRESS INDICATORS
22. Students will describe different types of homes and their locations.
23. Students will identify and describe bodily injuries.
24. Students will determine the role of community helpers and the means of transportation that respond to various emergencies.
25. Students will compare and contrast common places in communities.

THEMATIC VOCABULARY USED IN TEACHING (ENGLISH)
WHERE DO I LIVE?
house
apartment
trailer
in the country
in the city
WHERE DO I GO IN TOWN?
school
bank
supermarket
church/synagogue/mosque
restaurant
park
post office
store
subway
police station
fire station
hospital
doctor's office
dentist's office
WHERE DO I GO FOR HELP?
siren
back (body part)
throat
tongue
forehead
cheeks
lips
chest
ice
My...is broken.
Can you help me?
Help!

WIDE, WIDE WORLD
SECOND GRADE



LANGUAGE STRUCTURES USED BY STUDENTS
What . . ?
___ needs ___.
They/There/Those are___.
It (verb).
(animal)lives in (habitiat).
Where. . .?
___ is here/there.
___ is/are ___.
___ is made/created/painted by
in
for
from/of
This/That/It is...
yes/no
I/me
my/mine
you
the/a/an

PROGRESS INDICATORS
26. Students will identify main parts of plants and their needs.
27. Students will recognize the stages of a plant's development.
28. Students will classify animals according to their habitat.
29. Students will describe size, color, texture and movements of animals.
30. Students will locate selected countries of the target language on a map or globe.
31. Students will recognize flags and names of selected countries where the target language is spoken.
32. Students will recognize and use currency from target language countries.
33. Students will identify artists and recognize works of art from the target culture.
34. Students will observe important holidays and celebrations from the target language countries.

THEMATIC VOCABULARY USED IN TEACHING (ENGLISH)
JOURNEY INTO THE PLANT KINGDOM
plant
stem
leaf
root
flower
petal
grow
sunlight
What does a plant need?
A plant needs....
rain
oxygen
soil
seed
bud
It grows.
It dies.
JOURNEY INTO THE ANIMAL KINGDOM
mouse
goat
donkey
penguin
frog
goldfish
hamster
nest 
desert
forest
ocean
to walk
to run
fast
slow
to fly
to swim 
to crawl
to slither
to live
fur
skin
hair
scales
feathers
slimy
enormous
tiny
JOURNEY TO ANOTHER COUNTRY
flag
symbol (on flag)
painting
sculpture
artist
.... painted . . .
... is a ... speaking country.
direction
north
inexpensive
coin
south
east 
west
to pay
to exchange
equals
to cost
price
expensive
bill

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