HID – VI Trimestre

IDIOMA I

Prof.: Mariana Córdova -            Participante: Mirlena Malavé

 

 

“VERBO TO HAVE”

 

Uno de los verbos más comúnmente utilizados tanto en inglés como en español, es el verbo “to have”, que se traduce por “haber o tener”. Este importante verbo, además de significar “tener o haber”, se puede emplear en el sentido de “beber o tomar”, cuando se trate de comida o bebida. Por otro  lado se utiliza como auxiliar en el pretérito perfecto.

 

- Presente Indicativo: Se emplea “have” para las dos primeras personas del singular y las tres del plural y “has” para las tres terceras personas del singular: I have, She has….

   En la forma interrogativa, se coloca el verbo delante del sujeto: Have you the keys?. La interro-negación se forma colocando “haven´t” o “hasn´t” delante del sujeto. Cuando no se usa la forma abreviada, el orden de los elementos en las frases es: “Have” o “Has”, el sujeto, la negación “not”, el complemento: Have I not any envelopes?

   Cuando se interroga o se niega con el verbo “to have” en el sentido de tomar algo de comida o bebida, es necesario la presencia del auxiliar “do”. What time do you have tea?

   En el lenguaje familiar, para traducir “tener”, en vez de “to have”, se emplea a menudo “to have got”. Cuando se emplea “got”, se usa la forma abreviada de “have”. He´s got no Money?

 

- Pretérito Imperfecto e indefinido: Tiene una única forma para todas las personas: “had”. I had a headache last night.

   La interrogación y la negación se construyen de forma similar al presente del indicativo, esto es, para interrogar se coloca “had” delante del sujeto, y para negar se coloca “not” detrás del “had”, o bien se emplea la forma abreviada “hadn´t”. Had you gota n efficient secretary? Al responder afirmativamente a una pregunta en la que figura “had”, podemos emplear una frase completa o bien una respuesta breve. Yes, I had.

 

- Pretérito Perfecto:  Se forma con el auxiliar “have/has” acompañado del verbo que se desea conjugar en participio pasado. He has travelled a lot.

   La interrogación se forma colocando el sujeto entre el auxiliar “have/has” y el participio pasado del verbo que se trate. Have you washed the dishes?

   Para formar la negación se coloca “not” entre el auxiliar y el participio pasado del verbo.

 

- Pretérito Perfecto Continuo: Se forma mediante el pretérito perfecto del verbo “to be” y el gerundio del verbo. We have been living here since 1953.

   La interrogación se forma colocando el auxiliar “have/has” delante del sujeto. Have you been waiting long?

   La negación se forma colocando “not” entre el auxiliar “have/has” y el participio pasado del verbo “to be”. We´ve not been living here long.

 

- Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto: Se forma mediante el imperfecto del verbo “to have”: “had” y el participio pasado del verbo que se desea conjugar.

   Para interrogar  se coloca had” delante del sujeto y a continuación el participio pasado del verbo. La interro-negación se forma colocando “hadn´t” delante del sujeto y a continuación el participio pasado del verbo. Hadn´t the sun risen when you started off?

   Para formar la negación se coloca “not” detrás del “had” y seguidamente el participio pasado del verbo. She told me that she had not seen you.

 

- Condicional Perfecto: Se forma mediante el auxiliar “Should/Would” seguido de “have” y el participio pasado del verbo. La negación se forma añadiendo “not” entre “Should/World” y “have” y la interrogación colocando “Should/World delante del sujeto. Shoult I have missed the buss if I had run?

 

Conjugación del Verbo To Have (haber)

Infinitivo: To have (haber)

Gerundio: Having (habiendo)

Participio: Had (habido)

 

 

Pretérito Ind.	Pretérito Perfecto	Pluscuamperfecto	Futuro Simple	Futuro Compuesto	Condicional simple	Condicional Compuesto	Imperativo
(Yo hube)	(Yo he habido)	(Yo hube habido)	(Yo Habré)	(Yo habré habido)	(Yo habría)	(Yo habría habido)	(haya,he,habed)
Had	Have had	Had had	Shall Have	Shall have had	Should have	Should have had	Let me have
Had	Have had	Had had	Will Have	Will have had	Would have	Would have had	Have
Had	Has had	Had had	Will Have	Will have had	Would have	Would have had	Let him have
Had	Has had	Had had	Will Have	Will have had	Would have	Would have had	Let her have
Had	Has had	Had had	Will Have	Will have had	Would have	Would have had	Let it have
Had	Have had	Had had	Shall Have	Shall have had	Should have	Should have had	Let us have
Had	Have had	Had had	Will Have	Will have had	Would have	Would have had	Have
Had	Have had	Had had	Will Have	Will have had	Would have	Would have had	Let them have

 

 

     

Recursos Electrónicos:

 

http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Clase3.htm

 

http://www.geocities.com/manesvil/grama_24.htm

 

http://www.mansioningles.com/gram38.htm