OIL MINES REGULATIONS, 1984
CHAPTER-1
PRELIMINARY
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Short Title, Extent and Application
(1) These
regulations may be called the Oil Mines Regulations, 1984.
(2) They extend to the whole of India.
(3) They shall apply to every oil mine.
2. Definitions In these regulations,
unless the context
otherwise require -
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"Act" means the Mines Act 1952;
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"Acidizing" means the treatment of oil-bearing
formation by chemical reaction with acid in order to increase production;
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"annular space" means the space surrounding
pipe suspended in the well. The outer wall of the annular space may be
an open hole or it may be string of larger pipe.
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"approved" means approved by the Chief
Inspector by a general or special order in writing and subject to such
conditions as he may specify therein;
(5) "bleed" means to drain off liquid
or gas generally through a valve to bleed off means a controlled release
of the pressure of a well or the pressurized equipment;
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"blowout" means uncontrolled sudden violent
escape of fluids from a well;
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"blowout preventer" means
(a) a device attached above the casing
of a well to control pressure and to prevent escape of fluids from the
annular space between tubing and casing or between drill pipe and casing
or to shut-off the well if no drill pipe or tubing is in the hole, should
a kick or blowout occur, or
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a device attached above the well-head
or christmas tree or riser pipes to control pressure during work-over operations
and to prevent escape of fluids from the space between the wire-line and
tubing or casing, should a kick or blowout occur;
(8) "casing" means a steel pipe lowered
into a well during drilling to prevent caving of the wells and to hold
back fluids from entering the well ;
(9) "casing line" means steel wire
rope used for lowering and raising of pipes in the well through crown block
and traveling block;
(10) "cat-line" means a rope used to
lift a pipe, drilling tool and other equipment from ground or base, pipe
rack, tool platform or cat-walk on the derrick floor ;
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"cat-head" means a device mounted on the
draw-works for making or breaking pipe connections or for operation of
cat-line with the help of power from draw-works ;
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"cat-walk" means footway giving access
to rig floor;
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"cellar" means an excavation under the
derrick to provide space for items or equipment at the top of the well
which also serves as a pit to collect drainage of water and other fluids
under the floor for subsequent disposal ;
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"cementing" means operation by which cement
and water mixture is pumped down through the casing in such a way that
it fills the space between casing and walls of the well to a predetermined
height above the bottom of the well ;
(15) "christmas tree" means the valves
and fitting assembled at the top of a well head to control the flow of
the fluids :
(16) "Competent person" means a person
who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings
of working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous to work-persons
and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate
them.
(17) "completed well" means a well
in which the petroleum bearing formations is open to the well, complete
with equipment installed in the well and at the well-head so that it is
physically able to produce petroleum ;
(18) "crown block " means a multi-sheaved
assembly mounted at the top of the derrick or mast and used in conjunction
with a travelling block for raising and lowering of equipment in drilling
and servicing a well ;
(19) "derrick " means a compound latticed
structure used over the well for drilling or well servicing purposes, and
includes a mast ;
(20) " District Magistrate " in relation
to any mine means the District Magistrate or the Deputy Commissioner as
the case may be, who is vested with the executive powers of maintaining
law and order in the revenue district in which the mine is situated.
Provided that in the case of a mine
which is situated partly in one district and partly in another, the District
Magistrate for the purposes of these regulations shall be the District
Magistrate authorized in this behalf by the Central Government;
(21) " draw-works " means an assembly
of shafts, sprockets, chains, pulleys, bells, clutches, catheads and/or
other mechanical devices, suitably mounted and provided with controls for
hoisting, operating and handling the equipment used for drilling a well
or servicing a producing well ;
(22) " drilling " means creating a
hole in the earths crust by mechanical means (irrespective of whether
the hole caused by perforation is vertical, inclined or horizontal) and
includes all operations for preventing collapse of the sides of such hole
or for preventing such hole from being filled with extraneous material
including water ;
(23) "drilling rig " means the complete
structure and machinery required for drilling purposes at the bore hole
site :
(24) "elevator " means a steel mechanical
device used in connection with the hoisting equipment suspended from the
traveling block, for holding in suspension, pipe or rod being lowered into
or pulled from a well ;
(25) " emergency-escape device" means
an inclined wire line to carry a safety carriage or slide running from
a point above the monkey board to a ground anchor and includes such carriage
or slide ;
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"explosimeter " means an instrument to
measure the concentration of flammable gas ;
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" explosive " shall have the same meaning
as is assigned to that term in the Indian Explosives Act, 1984 ;
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" flame-proof equipment " means an equipment
that can withstand without injury any explosion of the flammable gas that
may occur within it and can prevent the transmission of flame such as will
ignite the flammable gas which may be present in the surrounding atmosphere
;
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"flammable" means capable of being easily
ignited, burning intensely or having a rapid rate of flame spread ;
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"flash point" will have the same meaning
as is assigned to the term in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules 1959
framed under Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act. 1948 ;
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"flare" means an open flame used to dispose
of unwanted gas ;
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"floor block" means a single sheave pulley
or snatch block fixed at or near floor level by means of which the direction
of pull on a rope can be varied ;
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"form" means a form as set out in the
First Schedule ;
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"fracturing" means the process of forcing
a fluid in the subsurface strata with the purpose of opening flow passages
for production ;
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"gas" means the vapour state of the hydrocarbons
occurring in , or derived from petroleum ;
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"gas free" means an environment in which
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the percentage of flammable gas does not
exceed 20 percent of lower explosive limit of such gas,
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the percentage of oxygen in not less than
19, and
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"gas well" means a well which is on continuous
production from a gas bearing zone or a well in which casing is run for
continuous production of gas ;
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"group gathering station" means a production
installation used for gathering , treating , or storing and transporting
petroleum and includes central tank farm , oil collecting station , gas
compressor station , and well-head installation ,
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"hazardous area" means an area where hazardous
atmosphere exists or is likely to occur ;
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"hazardous atmosphere" means an atmosphere
containing any flammable gas in a concentration capable of ignition ;
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"installation" means any fixed installation
or part of a fixed installation which is maintained within the mine or
is to be established there in connection with exploitation of petroleum
or with exploration with a view to such exploitation;
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"installation manager" means the person
appointed in writing by the owner or agent of the mine to be incharge of
and responsible for all operations and activities on or in connection with
the installation ;
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"ionising radiation" means emission due
to self-disruptive fission of atomic nucleus of any radioactive substance
, which is hazardous to health ;
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"kick" means a sudden pressure-surge of
short duration caused by influx of formation fluids entering well being
drilled ;
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"kelly cock" means a valve installed between
swivel and kelly or kelly and drill pipe to control pressure , should a
high pressure backflow of fluids occur , and to keep the pressure off the
swivel and rotary hose ;
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"lubricator" means a device fitted on
top of a Christmas tree and consists of a pressure sealing device at its
upper end so as to afford an effective seal on the wireline or other connection
attached to tools run into the well ;
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"machinery" means
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any stationery or portable engine, air
or gas compressor, boiler or steam apparatus, or
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any such apparatus, appliance or combination
of appliances intended for developing, storing, transmitting, converting
or utilising energy, or
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any such apparatus, appliance or combination
of appliances if any power developed, stored, transmitted, converted or
utilised thereby is, under or intended for use in connection with mining
operations;
(48) "monkey board" means a movable
or fixed platform installed above derrick floor on which work-persons stand
to handle pipes or other equipment racked on the derrick ;
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"mud" means a liquid that is circulated
through the well during drilling or work-over operations ;
(50) "mud tank" means the reservoir
or tank through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and fine
sediments to settle out where additives are mixed with mud and where the
fluid is temporarily stored before being pumped back into the well ;
(51) "mud-pump" means a pump used to
circulate mud down the drill pipe and up the annulus under normal operation
;
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"official" means a person appointed in
writing by the owner, agent or manager to perform duties of supervision
in a mine or part thereof and includes installation manager, safety officer,
fire officer, engineer (installation) and surveyor*.
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"oil well" means a well which is producing
or is capable of producing petroleum;
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"out-line" means a rope used to carry
pipes, drilling tools or other equipment from a derrick to the derrick
walk or other location outside the derrick;
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"petroleum" means naturally occurring
hydrocarbons in a free state whether in the form of natural gas or in a
liquid, viscous or solid form but does not include helium occurring in
association with petroleum;
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"pipe-rack" means a structure located
adjacent to but usually below the level of the rig floor, on which pipe
or casing may be stored or racked;
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"platform" means a working space for persons,
elevated above the surrounding floor or ground or sea for the operation
of machinery and equipment;
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"quarter" means a period of three months
ending on the 31st March, 30th June, 30th
September or 31st December;
(59) "racked" refers to tubular goods
or rods standing in the derrick or mast or stored on a pipe rack;
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"racking platform" means a platform in
the derrick or mast at an elevation where a derrick man is normally required
to handle stands being racked;
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"railway" means a railways as defined
in the Indian Railways Act. 1890;
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"Regional Inspector" means the inspector
of mines incharge of the region or local area or areas in which the mine
is situated or the group or class or mines to which the mine belongs, over
which he exercises his powers under the Act;
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"rigging-up" means an act of assembling
a drilling or work-over rig and auxiliary equipment prior to commencement
of drilling or work-over operation;
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"river" means any stream or current of
water whether seasonal or perennial and includes its banks extending upto
the highest known flood level;
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"rotary hose" means the hose that conducts
the circulating fluid from the stand pipe to the swivel and kelly;
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"rotary table" means a power operated
turn-table on the rig floor primarily used for rotating the drilling string;
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"schedule" means a schedule appended to
these regulations;
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"stand(s)" means sections of pipe consisting
of two or more made-up lengths which are racked in a derrick;
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"standard railing" means a vertical barrier
erected along exposed edges of a floor opening, wall opening, ramps, platform
or walk-way to prevent falls of persons;
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"sub-structure" means the foundation on
which normally the derrick and engines sit;
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"swabbing" means the operation of a lifting
device on a wireline to bring well fluids to the surface when the well
does not flow naturally;
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" toe board" means a vertical barrier
at floor level erected along exposed edges of a floor opening, wall opening,
platform, walk-way or ramp to prevent falls of materials;
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"toxic dust/gas" means any dust or gas
which can cause a reversible or irreversible disturbance of the normal
physiological processes of one or more bodily systems;
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"travelling block" means a multi-sheaved
pulley block used in conjunction with the fixed crown block for raising
and lowering the drilling string, casing, tubing rods and other tools;
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"well" means a hole in the ground
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made or being made by drilling, boring
or in any other manner from which petroleum is obtained or obtainable or
for the purpose of obtaining petroleum;
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used, drilled or being drilled for the
purpose of obtaining water for injection or for injecting natural gas,
air, water or any other substance into underground formation;
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"wellhead" means an assembly on top of
the well casing strings with outlets and valves for controlling flow of
fluids;
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"well perforating" means perforating well
casing and/or cement to provide flow passage for production or for testing
or well activation purposes;
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" work-over" or "well-servicing" means
one or more of a variety of remedial operations on an oil well with the
intention of restoring or increasing production;
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"zone O hazardous area" means an area
in which hazardous atmosphere is continuously present;
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"zone 1 hazardous area" means an area
in which a hazardous atmosphere is likely to occur under normal operating
conditions;
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"zone 2 hazardous area" means an area
in which a hazardous atmosphere is likely to occur only under abnormal
operating conditions;
CHAPTER-II : RETURNS, NOTICES AND PLANS
3. Notice of Opening
(1) The notice required by section
16 of the Act shall be submitted in Form I.
(2) When a mine has been opened, the
owner, agent or manager shall forthwith communicate the actual date of
opening to the Chief Inspector and to the Regional Inspector.
4. Quarterly Returns
On or before the 20th
day of April, July, October and January in every year, the owner, agent
or manager shall submit to the Chief Inspector and the Regional Inspector
correct returns in respect of the preceding quarter in Form II.
5. Annual Returns
On or before the 20th
day of February every year, the owner, agent or manager shall submit to
the District Magistrate and to the Chief Inspector returns in respect of
preceding year in Form III.
6. Change in name and addresses etc.
(1) When a change occurs in the name
or ownership of a mine or in the address of the owner, the owner, agent
or manager shall within seven days from the date of such change give to
the Chief Inspector and the Regional Inspector notice in Form I.
(2) When any appointment is made of
an agent, manager, installation manager, safety officer, fire officer or
when the employment of any such person is terminated or any such person
leaves the said employment or when any change occurs in the address of
any agent or manager, the owner, agent or manager shall within seven days
from the date of such appointment, termination or change give to the Chief
Inspector and the Regional Inspector, notice in Form I.
7. Notice of accident
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(a) When there occurs in or about a mine
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an accident causing loss of life or serious
bodily injury in connection with mining operations;
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an explosion or ignition;
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a blowout;
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an outbreak of fire;
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a bursting of any pipeline or equipment
containing petroleum, steam, compressed air or other substance at a pressure
greater than the atmospheric pressure;
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a breakage or fracture of any essential
part of draw-works, casing line or failure of emergency brake;
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a breakage, fracture or failure of any
essential part of any derrick, machinery or apparatus whereby the safety
of persons may be endangered;
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an influx of noxious gases;
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any due to explosives;
the owner, agent or manager shall
forthwith inform the Regional Inspector telephone or express telegram or
by special messenger and shall also within 24 hours of every such occurrence
give notice thereof in Form IV-A to the District Magistrate, the Chief
Inspector and the Regional Inspector.
(b) When an accident causing loss of
life or serious bodily injury occurs in or about a mine in connection with
the generation, storage, transformation, transmission, supply or use of
electrical energy, the owner, agent or manager shall also forthwith inform
the Electrical Inspector of Mines by telephone, express telegram or special
messenger.
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If death results from any injury already
reported as serious under sub-regulation (1) the owner, agent or manager
shall within 24 hours of his being informed or the death, give notice thereof
to the Chief Inspector, Regional Inspector and District Magistrate.
(3) In respect of every person killed
or injured as above, the owner, agent or manager shall send to the Chief
Inspector particulars in Form IV-B and IV-C within seven days of such occurrence
or within 15 days of the injured returning to duty, as the case may be.
8. Notice of disease
Where any person employed in a mine
contracts any disease notified by the Central Government in the Official
Gazette, the owner, agent or manger shall within three days of his being
informed of the disease give notice thereof in Form V to the District Magistrate,
the Chief Inspector, the Regional Inspector and Inspector of Mines (Medical).
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Plans
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The owner, agent or manager of every mine
shall keep the following plans accurate and uptodate :
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A key plan showing the area duly demarcated
in which operations for winning of petroleum and ancillary operations are
carried on.
(b) A surface plan showing the location
of all wells including abandoned wells, group gathering stations, railways,
power transmission lines, public roads, buildings or other permanent structures
not belonging to the owner, rivers and water courses within the mining
areas:-
Provided further that the Chief Inspector
may, by an order in writing, call for a surface plan extending to from
the mine boundary.
(2) Every plan maintained in accordance
with the provisions of these regulations shall,
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show the name of the mine and of the owner
and the purpose for which the plan is prepared ;
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show the true north or magnetic meridian
and the date of the later ;
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unless otherwise provided, be on a scale
having a representative factor of
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50,000 : 1 , in case of key plans;
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20,000 : 1 , in case of plans showing
location of oil, gas wells and other installations etc. mentioned in sub
regulation 1(b).
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be properly inked in on durable paper
or a polyester tracing film and be kept in good condition.
CHAPTER-III : INSPECTORS, MANAGEMENT
AND DUTIES
10. Qualifications of Inspectors
(1) After the coming into force of
these regulations, no new person shall be appointed as Chief Inspector
unless he holds a degree or diploma in mining engineering of an
educational institution approved by the Central Government;
(2) After the coming into force of
these regulations, no person shall be appointed as Inspector unless he
holds a degree or diploma in mining or petroleum engineering of an educational
institution approved by the Central Government:
Provided that -
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in relation to electrical machinery installed
in mines, a person holding a degree or diploma in electrical engineering
of an educational institution approved by the Central Government may be
so appointed;
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in relation to other machinery or mechanical
appliances installed in mines, a person holding a degree or diploma in
mechanical engineering of an educational institution approved by the Central
Government may be so appointed; and
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in relation to the provisions of the Act
and of the regulations and of orders made thereunder which relate to matters
concerning the health and welfare of persons, a persons holding a degree
or diploma in medicine, surgery and/or in social science or labour welfare,
as the case may be, of an educational institution approved by the Central
Government may be so appointed.
11. Definition
For the purpose of this Chapter,
all borings, boreholes, petroleum wells, accessory petroleum conditioning
plants, including the pipe conveying petroleum within an area duly demarcated
by the owner or agent shall be deemed to constitute one mine:
Provided that where special conditions
exist, the Chief Inspector may, by an order in writing and subject to such
conditions as he may specify therein, permit or require the division of
any one such area into two or more separate mines.
12. Appointment of Managers
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No mine shall be opened, worked or re-opened
unless there is a manager of the mine, being a person duly appointed. If
any question arises whether any person so appointed is competent to perform
the duties of manager, it shall be referred to the Chief Inspector whose
decision thereon shall be final.
(2) No person shall act or be appointed
to act as manager of more than one mine except with previous permission
in writing of the Chief Inspector and subject to such conditions as he
may specify therein. The Chief Inspector may at any time by an order in
writing vary or revoke any such permission if the circumstances under which
the permission was granted have altered or the Chief Inspector finds that
the manger has not been able to exercise effective supervision in the mines
under his charge.
13. Appointment of Installation Managers
(1) At every mine one or more installation
managers shall be appointed to hold charge of the different installations
of the mine.
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An installation manager may hold charge
of more than one installation :
14. Appointment of Safety officer
The owner or agent of every mine shall
appoint a safety officer to assist the manager in promotion of safety and
health at work, who, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the owner
or agent, has skills and competence suitable for the appointment. In case
of any doubt the matter may be referred to the Chief Inspector whose decision
thereon shall be final.
16. Appointment of Officials and Competent Persons
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The owner, agent or manager of every mine
shall appoint such number of competent persons including officials and
technicians, as is sufficient to secure, during each of the working shift
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adequate inspection of the installation
and the equipment thereof ;
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a thorough supervision of all operations
at the installation;
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the installation, running and maintenance,
in safe working order, of all machinery in the mine; and
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the enforcement of the requirements of
the Act and these regulations.
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It shall be the responsibility of the
manager, and installation manager to see that the persons appointed under
sub-regulation (1) are competent to perform duties assigned to them.
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Copies of all appointments made under
sub-regulation (1) and duties assigned to the competent persons shall be
entered in a bound paged book kept for the purpose. A list of such competent
persons shall also be maintained.
17. General Management
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The owner, agent and manager shall provide
for the safety, and proper discipline of persons employed in the mine.
(2) Except in a case of emergency,
no person who is not an official or a competent person shall give otherwise
than through the manager, instructions to a person employed in a mine who
is responsible to the manager.
18. Duties of Persons Employed in Mines
(1) every person shall strictly adhere
to the provisions of the Act and of the regulations and orders made thereunder
and to any order or direction issued by the manger or an official with
a view to the safety or convenience of persons, not being inconsistent
with the Act and these regulations nor shall he neglect or refuse to obey
such orders or directions.
(2) Before beginning work every person
shall examine his place of work and the equipment that he is to use and
shall forthwith report to his superior any dangerous defect that he may
discover.
(3) Every persons shall make use of
all safeguards, safety devices and other appliances provided for his protection
or the protection of others.
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Except in an emergency, no person unless
duly authorised shall interfere with, remove, alter or displace any safety
device or other appliance provided for his protection or the protection
of others or interfere with any method or process adopted with a view to
avoiding accidents and injuries to health.
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No person shall, while on duty, throw
any stone or other missile with intent to cause injury or fight or behave
in a violent manner.
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No person shall sleep or rest in a dangerous
place such as scaffolds or cranes or in the vicinity of dangerous or toxic
substances, machinery, boilers, vehicles and heavy equipments.
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Every person shall wear protective equipment
and clothing suited to his duties and to the weather conditions.
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Every person receiving any injury in the
course of his duty shall, as soon as possible, report the same to an official
or to the competent person in charge of a first-aid station, who shall
arrange for the necessary first-aid to the injured person.
19. Duties of Manager
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The Manager shall be responsible for the
safe and proper working of the mine by exercising supervision and control.
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The manger shall see that sufficient supply
of proper materials and appliances for the purpose of carrying out the
provisions of the Act, the regulations and orders made thereunder and for
ensuring the safety of the mine and persons employed therein, is always
provided at the mine; and if he is not the owner or agent of the mine,
he shall report in writing to the owner or agent when anything which he
is not competent to order, is required for the aforesaid purpose. A copy
of every such report shall be recorded in a bound paged book kept for the
purpose.
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The manger shall assign to every competent
person and official his specific duties and on his appointment make over
to him a copy of the regulations, rules and bye-laws and any orders made
thereunder which affect him and he shall take all possible steps to ensure
that every such person understands, carries out and enforces the provisions
contained therein in a proper manner.
(4) The manger shall examine all
reports, registers and other records required to be made or kept in pursuance
of the Act, the regulations and orders made thereunder and shall countersign
the same and date his signature. He may, however by an order in writing
delegate this duty to Dy.Manager or Installation Manger.
(5) The manger shall pay attention
to and cause to be carefully investigated any specific representation or
complaint that may be made to him in writing by a work person of the mine
as to any matter affecting the mine environment or safety or health
of persons in or about the mine.
(6) When an accident resulting in any
serious bodily injury to any person or in loss of life occurs in a mine,
the manger shall inspect the site of accident immediately and shall also
either himself or through safety officer have an enquiry made into the
causes of and circumstances leading to the accident. The results of every
such enquiry and a plan and section of the site of the accident showing
the details shall be submitted to the Regional Inspector within seven days
of the date of occurrence.
(7) The manager shall perform such
other duties as have been specified in this behalf under the Act, the regulations
and orders made thereunder.
(8) The manager may suspend or take
such disciplinary action as he thinks fit against the work persons for
contravention of any provision of the Act, the regulations and orders made
thereunder.
(9) The manager shall maintain in a
bound paged book kept for the purpose, a diary, and shall record therein
the findings of each of his inspections and also the action taken by him
to rectify the defects mentioned, if any.
20. Duties of Installation Manager
(1) The installation manager shall
have charge and control of such installations and shall carry out such
duties, as may be assigned to him by the manager.
(2) He shall see that a notice of his
appointment is posted at a place in the installation in such a position
that it can be easily and conveniently read.
(3) He shall see that in the installation
assigned to him, all work is carried out in accordance with the provisions
of the Act and the regulations and orders made thereunder.
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(a) He shall visit and examine the installations
under his charge on every working day to see that safety in every respect
is ensured.
(b) He shall maintain a detailed
record, the results of each of his inspections and also the action taken
by him to rectify the defects noticed, if any.
(5) He shall see, when any drilling
rig, work-over rig and associated equipment or production equipment or
pipeline is shifted or newly installed, that it is given a trial-run before
it is put into use and shall be present during every such trial run.
(6) He shall see that all persons employed
at the installation are thoroughly instructed and familiar with the provisions
of the standing orders made under these regulations, prevention
of blowout and fire.
(7) He shall see that the provisions
of the Act and the regulations or orders made thereunder relating to the
installation, maintenance, operation or examination of machinery and equipment
are properly carried out by himself or by competent persons or work persons,
as the case may be, appointed for the purpose.
(8) (a) When, during the construction
of an installation or any operation thereat, there is an emergency or apprehended
emergency endangering the life or safety of any person or the stability
and safety of the installation, he shall himself take or cause to be taken
such measures as are necessary or expedient to avoid the emergency.
(b) No requirement in these regulations
shall be taken as prohibiting or restricting the taking of such measures.
21. Duties of Safety Officer
(1) The Safety Officer shall inspect,
as often as may be necessary, the installation s of the mine with a view
to identify the dangers which may cause bodily injury or impair health
of any person.
(2) He shall advise the manager on
measures necessary to prevent dangerous situations.
(3) He shall enquire into the circumstances
and causes of all accidents whether involving persons or not and advise
the manager on measures necessary to prevent recurrence of such accidents.
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He shall collect, compile and analyse
information in respect of accidents and dangerous occurrences with a view
to promote safe practices and improvement of working environment.
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He shall organise regular safety education
programmes and safety campaigns to promote safety awareness amongst persons
employed in the mine.
(6) He shall see that all new workers
and workers transferred to new jobs receive adequate safety training, instructions
and guidance.
(7) He shall maintain a detailed record
of work performed by him every day.
(8) No duties other than those specified
above shall be assigned to the safety officer without the written approval
of the Regional Inspector.
22. Duties of Fire Officer
(1) The Fire Officer shall ensure
the observance of the provisions of the Act, regulations and orders made
thereunder concerning fire detection, fire-fighting systems and shall
advise the manager on measures necessary to ensure adequate protection
against fire.
(2) He shall ensure proper layout,
installation and maintenance of fire-fighting equipment.
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He shall see that contingency plan for
likely fire situations are prepared.
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(a) He shall organise regular training
of persons incharge of fire-fighting duties with particular reference to
contingency plan for fire, correct assessment and handling of fire problem.
(b) He shall see that persons incharge
of fire fighting duties undertake simulated fire drills atleast once in
every month to study promptness of response and effective tactics.
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He shall examine at least once in every
quarter all devices and equipment of fire detection and fire-fighting systems
in the mine and report any defects in the same to the manger.
-
He shall exercise a general supervision
and co-ordination during control and extinguishment of any fire in the
mine.
-
He shall into the causes and circumstances
of all fires in the mine.
-
He shall maintain detailed record of work
performed by him every day.
(9) No duties other than those specified
above shall be assigned to the fire officer without the written approval
of the Regional Inspector.
23. Duties of Competent Persons
-
Every competent person shall be subject
to orders of superior official.
-
He shall not -
-
depute another person to perform his work
without the sanction of his superior officials,
-
absent himself without having previously
obtained permission from such official for the period of his absence or
without having been relieved by a duly competent person, and
-
without permission from such official,
perform during his shift, any duties other than those for which he has
been appointed.
-
He shall on the appearance at his place
of work any hazardous condition, take prompt corrective measures to eliminate
the hazard.
CHAPTER-IV : DRILLING AND WORKOVER
24. Derricks
-
Every part of a derrick shall be of sound
construction and adequate strength and shall be maintained in safety working
order.
-
The derrick shall be adequately secured
to prevent it from overturning.
-
The working edge of money board platforms
shall be so placed that there is adequate clearance for safe passage of
traveling block.
25. Derrick platforms and floors
-
On every derrick or portable mast, a platform
atleast 0.60 metres wide shall be provided on atleast one side of the crown
block. The platform shall be equipped on its outer edges with a two-rail
railing atleast one meter high and toe-board 0.15 meter high.
-
On every derrick, platforms shall be provided
for persons to stand on while they handle pipe or other equipment racked
in or on the derrick. The platforms shall cover the space from the working
edge of the platform to the legs and girts of the derrick and shall be
firmly secured.
-
The working edge of monkey board platforms
shall be so placed that there is adequate clearance for safe passage of
traveling block.
-
Platforms, floors and walkways shall be
kept free of dangerous projections or obstructions and shall be so maintained
that adequate protection against slipping is provided.
26. Ladders
-
Every derrick shall be equipped with a
ladder arrangement ensuring safe access to all elevated walking and working
platforms.
-
Access from ladder to working platforms
shall be properly secured with railings and toe-boards.
-
The top end of each ladder section shall
extend not less than one metres above the platform.
-
(a) Landing platforms or cages shall be
provided on ladders of more than 6 metres to a maximum unbroken length
of 9 metres.
-
all landing platforms shall be equipped
with railings and toe-boards so arranged as to give safe access to the
ladder :
Provided that the Chief Inspector
may permit in any mine or part thereof any alternative precautionary measures
to be taken in lieu of landing platforms.
27. Safety belts and life lines
Every person who works above the
first girt of a derrick shall be provided with approved type of safety
belts and lifeline and shall use the same unless he is otherwise protected
against the danger of falling from height.
28 Emergency escape device
-
On every derrick there shall be installed
and maintained an escape line with a slide of adequate strength in such
a manner that persons can come down safely from the monkey board to ground
level in an emergency.
-
Escape line shall be securely fastened
to the girt immediately above the monkey board and it shall be securely
anchored to ground at a distance not less than 45 metres from the derrick
base or equal to height of the derrick from ground level, whichever is
more.
-
A competent person shall inspect every
part of the emergency escape device once at least every day. A record of
every such inspection shall be maintained in a bound-paged book kept for
the purpose and signed by the person who made the inspection.
29. Weight indicator
On every rig a weight indicator shall
be provided and used to register a close indication of the load
suspended from the casing line.
30. Escape exits
The rig floor area, and each draw
works engine floor area shall have not less that two escape exists places
on opposite sides to give unobstructed escape.
31. Guardrails, handrails and covers
-
Floor openings and floor holes shall be
guarded by a standard railing and toe-board and/or cover.
-
Every open-sided floor or platform 1.8
metres or more above adjacent floor or ground level where any person is
allowed to work or pass be guarded by a standard railing.
-
On the inside of all mud tank runways
standard railing shall be provided unless other means are available to
prevent a person from falling into the mud tanks.
-
Open sided floors, walkways, platforms
or runways above or adjacent to dangerous equipment and similar hazards
shall be guarded with a standard railing and toe-board.
32. Draw-works
-
The draw-works shall be fitted with a
suitable device with its control near the drillers stand to stop the draw-works
in case of an emergency.
(2) (a) No draw-works shall be operated
unless all guards are in position and maintained.
-
If lubrication fittings are not accessible
with guards in place, machinery shall be stopped for oiling and greasing.
-
The brakes, linkage and brake flanges
of draw works shall be examined by a competent person once at least in
every 24 hours. If any defect is discovered during such examination, the
draw-works shall not be used untill such defect is remedied.
-
The draw-works shall be provided with
an automatic device which shall effectively prevent the traveling block
from coming closer than two metres of the crown block on the one end and
crashing on the rotary table at the other end:
Provided that where special conditions
exist which make the compliance with provisions of this sub-regulation
not reasonably practicable, the Chief Inspector may by an order in writing
and subject to such conditions as he may specify therein, exempt or relax
from these provisions.
33. Cathead and catline
-
Catheads operated manually shall be equipped
with a guide divider to ensure separation of the first wrap of line or
rope.
(2) The key seat and projecting key
on a cathead shall be covered with a smooth thimble or plate.
(3) (a) When a cathead is in use, a
competent person shall be at the controls and in the event of any emergency,
he shall immediately stop the rotation of the cathead.
(b) The operator of the cathead shall
keep his operating area clear and shall keep the portion of the catline
not being used coiled or spooled.
34. Tongs
-
Uncontrolled rotation of pipes shall be
effectively prevented while making or breaking pipe connections and a back-up
tong shall be used for this purpose whenever required.
(2) Tong counter balance weights
and lines shall be provided with guards to prevent accidental contact.
(3) The ends of tong safety lines shall
be secured with not less than three wire-line clamps.
35. Safety chains or wirelines
Tongs, ends of rotary hose and suspension
sheaves shall be fitted with safety chains or wirelines.
36. Casing lines
-
All casing lines shall be visually examined
by a competent person once at least in seven days and the condition of
the wire as to wear, corrosion, brittleness and fracture shall be noted.
A report of every such examination shall be recorded in a bound-paged book
kept for the purpose and shall be signed and dated by the person who made
the examination.
-
If on any examination made as aforesaid
there is discovered any weakness or defect by which the safety of persons
may be endangered, such weakness or defect shall be promptly reported in
writing to the installation manager or manager and until such weakness
or defect is remedied the casing line shall not be used.
-
The wearing points of every casing line
shall be moved by cutting off at least thirty metres of the casing line
after every 3000 tonne-kelometres or at shorter intervals, where necessary
so as to prevent excessive wear of the casing line. The operation shall
be carried out under the supervision of the driller or other competent
person who shall record the date and other particulars thereof in a bound
paged book kept for the purpose and shall sign and date the same.
37. Rigging equipment for material handling
-
Rigging equipment including cranes for
material handling shall be checked prior to and during its use to ensure
that it is safe.
-
Rigging equipment shall not be loaded
in excess of its recommended safe working load.
-
While operating cranes in the vicinity
of overhead electric transmission line adequate precaution shall be taken
against accidental contact with the electric transmission line unless the
same is kept de-energised during movement of the same.
38. Storage of materials
-
All materials stored in tiers shall be
stacked, racked or otehrwise secured to prevent sliding, falling or collapse.
-
Passage ways shall be kept clear to provide
for the free and safe movement of material handling equipment or persons.
39. Construction and loading of pipe-racks
-
Construction of pipe racks shall be designed
to support any load placed thereon.
(2) Adequate provision shall be made
to prevent pipe-tubular material or other round material from rolling off
pipe-racks.
(3) No person shall go or be allowed
to go between pipe-rack and a load of pipe during loading, un-loading and
transferring operations of pipes unless effective protection device or
system is provided to protect such person from being hit by any load of
pipe in motion.
40. Rigging-up and rig dismantling
-
The raising and installation of heavy
loads shall be done during daylight hours unless adequate general lighting
arrangements are provided at the place of work.
(2) All loose parts and tools shall
be securely fastened.
-
Guylines, cat lines, sub lines and such
other lines shall not be installed within six metres of any electric overhead
transmission lines.
-
The exhausts of internal combustion engines
shall be provided with water quenched or other effective spark arrestors.
-
High pressure circulating fluid lines
& steam line shall be securely bolted down.
-
While dismantling the rig the wellhead
shall be protected against damage from sliding or falling object.
-
Components from aloft including nuts,
bolts and cleats shall be lowered safely to the ground either singly, bundled
or in containers.
41. Mud tanks and mud pumps
-
Mud tanks shall be so designed and installed
as to provide positive suction to mud pumps.
Provided that the Regional Inspector
may, by an order in writing exempt any part of the mine from observance
of this precaution if he considers such observance not necessary.
-
All mud pumps connected to a drilling
rig shall be equipped with a safety pressure relief valve and an operating
gauge in the system. The valve shall be set to discharge at a pressure
not in excess of the established working pressure of the pump, pipes and
fittings.
-
The discharge from a safety pressure relief
valve shall be piped to a place where it will not endanger persons.
-
There shall be no valve between a pump
and its safety pressure relief valve.
42. Blowout preventer assembly
-
After the surface casing is set in a well,
no drilling shall be carried out unless blowout preventer assembly is securely
installed and maintained.
-
Blowout preventer assembly shall consist
of ,-
-
one bag type preventer for closing regardless
whether drilling equipment is in the hole or not;
-
one blind ram preventer for closing against
an open hole;
-
one pipe ram preventer, for closing against
drill pipe in use in the hole;
Provided that in respect of drilling
rigs which were in use before coming into force of these regulations and
which are so designed as to permit installation of not more than two blowout
preventers, the provisions of this sub-regulation shall come into force
from such date as the Chief Inspector may notify by a general or special
order.
(3) (a) In blowout preventer assembly,
there shall be provided two seamless steel pipes at least 50 millimeter
in diameter connected below each set of blowout preventer, one for bleeding
off pressure and the other for killing the well. Such pipes shall be straight
and lead directly to the opposite sides of the drilling platform ;
Provided that the Chief Inspector may,
by an order in writing and subject to such conditions as he may specify
therein, permit the use of flexible armoured high pressure steel hose suitable
for use as choke and kill lines.
-
Each pipeline shall consist of components
having a working pressure equal to that of the blowout preventers.
-
The bleed-off line shall be securely tied
and connected to a suitable manifold which shall permit the flow to be
diverted through a full opening line or through either the bleed-off line
or kill line, each containing an adjustable choke and connected to a degassing
system.
-
Kelly cocks shall be provided between
swivel and kelly and also between kelly and drill pipe.
43. Control system for blowout preventers
-
All manual controls for mechanically operated
blowout preventers shall be located at least 0.60 metres outside the derrick
substructure. Instructions for operating the controls shall be posted prominently
near the control wheel.
-
All controls of power operated blowout
preventers shall be located within easy reach of the driller on the derrick
floor :
Provided that where special conditions
exist which make the compliance with this sub-regulation unnecessary or
not reasonably practicable the Chief Inspector may by an order in writing
and subject to such conditions as he may specify therein, grant relaxation
from the provision of the sub-regulation.
-
A remote control panel for the blowout
preventers shall also be installed at ground floor level at a safe distance
from the derrick floor
-
All controls for blowout preventers shall
be clearly identified with suitable markers.
44. Testing of blowout preventer assembly
-
Blowout preventer assembly including its
control valves, connected pipes and spacers etc. shall be pressure tested
to the rated pressure of the assembly or the rated pressure of the casing
pipe on which it is mounted, whichever is less, soon after its initial
installation, reinstallation, following repair, and before drilling out
cement plug from string of casing.
Notwithstanding anything stated above,
the bag type blowout preventer shall not be subjected to more than 70 percent
of its rated pressure.
-
The blowout preventer assembly including
pipes and control valves, shall be function tested, -
-
Once in each trip in case of blind ram
type preventers;
-
atleast once in case of pipe ram type
preventers;
-
in case of type preventer atleast once
every week on the drill pipe.
-
(a) Full particulars of all tests mentioned
above shall be recorded in the daily report and in the case of pressure
test, the pressure applied and duration of test shall also be recorded
by the persons making the test.
(b) If during any test, a blowout
preventer assembly or any part thereof is found to be defective, such defects
shall be rectified before resumption of normal operation of drilling of
workover.
45. Precautions against blowout
-
The following control equipment for the
drilling mud system shall be installed and kept in use during drilling
operations :
-
A pit level indicator registering increase
or reduction in the drilling mud volume and shall include a visual and
audio warning device near the drillers stand.
-
A device to accurately measure the volume
of mud required to keep the well filled at all times;
-
A gas detector or explosimeter at the
primary shale shaker and connected to audible or visual alarm near the
drillers stand;
-
A device to ensure filling of well with
mud when the string is being pulled out;
-
A control device near the drillers stand
to stop the mud pump when the well kicks, Provided
that where special conditions exist which make the compliance with the
provision of this sub regulation not reasonably practicable, the Chief
Inspector may, by a general or special order in writing and subject to
such conditions as he may specify in such order, grant relaxation from
the aforesaid provision.
(2) If the control equipment mentioned
in sub-regulation (1) indicate that formation fluids are entering the well,
immediate steps shall be taken to control the well.
-
(a) The manager of every mine in which
blowout preventor assembly is installed, shall submit to the Regional Inspector
within 60 days of the coming into force of these regulations or in the
case of a new installation within 30 days of the installation, standing
orders specifying the action to be taken when a well kicks and the duties
of each person employed on the rig and such order persons as may be necessary
for blowout drills and actual emergencies.
(b)The Regional Inspector may,
by an order in writing approve of such standing
order either in the form submitted
to him or with such additions and alterations as
he may think fit; the standing orders
so approved shall be enforced at the mine.
(c) A copy of the standing orders shall
be posted prominently near the rig.
-
Each persons employed on a rig shall have
an adequate understanding of the warning signs of a kick, the standing
orders mentioned in sub-regulation (3), the blowout preventer assembly
and be able to operate the controls for blowout preventers. Blowout prevention
drill shall be conducted for this purpose once in seven days.
-
Suitable control valves shall be kept
available near the well which can be used in case of emergency to control
the well.
-
When running in or pulling out tubings,
a gate valve and tubing hanger shall be pre-assembled and kept readily
available at the well.
46. Precautions after a blowout has occurred
-
On the appearance of signs indicating
that a well is blowing out persons other than those whose presence is deemed
necessary for controlling blowout shall be immediately withdrawn from the
well.
-
During the whole time that any work of
controlling a blowout is in progress, the following precautions shall be
taken -
-
Competent person shall be present on the
spot throughout;
-
An area not less than 500 metres measured
from the outer most point of the installation shall be considered as danger
zone.
-
all electrical installations within the
danger zone shall be de-energised;
-
approved safety lamps or torches shall
only be used within the danger zone;
-
no naked lights or vehicular traffic shall
be permitted within the danger zone.
-
a competent person shall ascertain the
condition of ventilation and presence of gases with an approved instrument;
-
there shall be available at or near the
place, adequate number of self-contained breathing apparatus or
any other apparatus of approved type for use in emergency;
-
adequate fire-fighting equipment shall
be kept readily available for immediate use.
47. Drilling workover and other operations
(1) At the beginning of every shift
the instruments and controls at the drillers stand, draw-works, mud pumps,
casing line, catline and blowout preventer assembly shall be examined by
the driller and he shall satisfy himself that these are in good working
order.
-
The driller shall see that no person remains
in a position of danger at or near the rotary table before the rotary table
is set in motion.
-
Tools or other materials shall not be
carried up or down a ladder unless properly secured to the body leaving
both hands free for climbing.
-
The casing line shall not be in direct
contact with any derrick member or foul with any material in the derrick
excepting the crown block and any traveling block sheaves, a line spooler,
all line stabilizer or weight indicator.
-
(a) When cementing, no person shall be
allowed on the rig floor near the wellhead or near the cementing line
and equipment except those actually engaged on the operation.
(b) All high pressure pipes fitted
with flexible points shall be suitably anchored and pressure tested before
cementing operations commence.
48. Precautions during drill stem test
-
Prior to the commencement of drill stem
test :
-
blowout preventer assembly shall be pressure
and function tested;
-
fire-fighting equipment shall be kept
readily available for immediate use;
-
no person other than those required for
the test shall be admitted on the drilling floor;
-
the test line shall be securely anchored
at each end and at each 9.0 metres interval. The kelly hose shall not be
used as part of the test line;
-
the test line and valves shall be examined
by a competent persons and no test shall be taken if any defect is discovered
until such defect is rectified.
-
Initial opening of drill stem test tools
shall be restricted to daylight hours only.
-
When petroleum has been recovered during
a drill stem test, the drill pipe shall not be pulled out unless the well
is properly killed and steps are taken to ensure that there is no possibility
of petroleum being present in the drill pipe.
-
Gas produced to the atmosphere during
a drill stem test shall be burnt through a flare-line/burners
CHAPTER-V: PRODUCTION
Reg.49 Well completion by perforation
-
(a) Explosives used in well perforation
shall be transported in suitable containers.
(b) No person other than a competent
persons authorized for the purpose shall handle, transport and use explosives
meant for well-perforation.
-
Well-perforation operation shall be carried
out under the direct personal supervision of an official authorised for
the purpose.
-
Before commencement of perforation operation,
the official shall see that :
-
the well is adequately filled with mud
so as to keep the bottom hole pressure under control;
-
all well head equipment including the
blowout preventer assembly is pressure and function tested and the results
of the test are recorded in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and
are signed and dated by the competent persons performing the test;
-
the perforation gun can be safely lowered
down the well;
-
a lubricator and wire-line blowout preventer
are provided at the wellhead while perforating through tubing; and
-
all equipment including drilling rig,
pipe rack and cable used for perforation are efficiently earthed; electrical
bonding is established between equipment and well-head before connecting
up explosive charges.
-
Well-perforation shall not be carried
out during night hours or under conditions of lightning, thunder, high
winds and heavy rain.
-
Normal work at the well shall not be resumed
until firing of the charge has been completed and official has removed
the perforation equipment from the site.
-
Adequate fire fighting equipment shall
be kept readily available at site for the whole period while well perforation
operations are in progress.
50. Well Testing and Activation
-
Before commencement of testing or activation
of well, the christmas tree and flowlines including the associated fittings
shall be subjected to the maximum pressure that likely to be encountered.
-
Well testing shall be done under the direct
personal supervision of the installation manager; he shall see that :
-
no operation to activise the well is done
during night hours;
-
flowlines are firmly anchored to the ground;
-
the separator safety valve is in good
working order and properly adjusted;
-
adequate fire-fighting equipment is readily
available for immediate use; and
-
adequate facilities are provided to safely
collect the well products in tanks or pits
-
During well testing, in the event of any
oil or gas show, immediate steps shall be taken to bring the well under
control.
51. Group Gathering Station
(1)(a)When it is intended to construct
any new group gathering station or carryout material alterations at any
group gathering station the owner, agent or manager shall, not less than
60 days before such construction or alteration, give notice of such intention
to the Regional Inspector;
(b) The notice shall contain details
of production facilities, measures for protection against fire, bursting
or failure of equipment, dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapour;
(c) The notice shall be accompanies
by a plan showing the name and location of the production facilities, the
name of each well connected to the station and any railway, public road
or public works lying within 60 metres of the station:
Provided that where it is essential
to carryout immediate alterations at any group gathering station in the
interest of safety of the mine or of the persons employed therein, the
provisions of this regulation shall be deemed to have been complied with
if the said notice is given to the Regional Inspector as soon as the work
for such alteration is commenced ;
Provided further that where the group
gathering station was constructed before coming into force of these regulations,
copies of the plans mentioned in the clause (c) and the details of production
facilities and measures for protection against fire etc. specified in clause
(b) shall be submitted to the Regional Inspector within three months of
the coming into force of these regulations.
-
If the Regional Inspector, by an order
in writing so requires, such additions or alterations shall be made to
the installations, as he may specify in the order.
52. Precautions during acidizing operations
-
Acidizing operations at a well shall be
carried out under the direct personal supervision of an official authorised
for the purpose.
-
Prior to acidizing operations all pressure
lines and associated equipment shall be tested to a pressure one and a
half times the expected working pressure.
-
A non-return valve shall be installed
in the treating line as close to the welhead as practicable.
-
The official shall see that -
-
no person other than those required for
acidizing operation remains in the vicinity of the well;
-
every person handling acid is provided
with and uses protective outer clothing, goggles, gloves and footwear;
and
-
an adequate quantity of lime is readily
available and used to neutralize any acid spilled.
53. Precautions during fracturing operations
-
Fracturing operations at a well shall
be carried out under the direct personal supervision of an official authorised
for the purpose.
-
Prior to fracturing operations, discharge
pipeline upto the last valve on the wellhead shall be tested to a pressure
one and half times the expected fracturing pressure.
-
A non-return valve shall be installed
in each discharge line as close to the wellhead as practicable.
-
All discharge and bleed-off lines shall
be securely anchored. Bleed off lines shall discharge into open tanks or
to a pit.
-
During fracturing operation, the official
shall see that within 30 metres of well -
-
no person other than those required for
fracturing operation remains;
-
no naked light or other source of ignition
is permitted;
-
all electrical equipment is de-energized;
and
-
adequate fire fighting equipment is available
for immediate use.
-
Pumping units shall be located cross wind
atleast 15 metres from the wellhead, and pumping shall be done during daylight
hours.
54. Precautions during loading and unloading of
petroleum tankers
(1) Every tanker while it is being
loaded or unloaded and until its valves have been shut and filling pipe
and discharge faucets closed, shall be attended by a competent person authorised
for the purpose.
(2) Loading and unloading of tankers
carrying petroleum shall be performed during day light hours :
(3) In the loading and unloading area
all pipe-lines, fittings and delivery hoses or metal pipes, metallic loading
arms, swivel joints, tanks, chassis of tankers shall be electrically continuous
and be efficiently earthed.
-
No mechanically propelled tankers shall
be loaded or unloaded until its engine has been stopped and battery isolated
from electrical circuit. The engine shall not be restarted and the battery
shall not be connected to the electrical circuit until all tanks, and valves
have been securely closed :
Provided that where special conditions
exist which make compliance with any provisions of this sub-regulation
not reasonably practicable, the Chief Inspector may by an order in writing
and subject to such conditions as he may specify therein, grant relaxation
from the said provisions.
-
Adequate Fire-Fighting equipment shall
be kept readily available during loading of tankers for immediate use.
55. Storage Tank
-
(a) Every tank for the storage of petroleum
in bulk shall be constructed of iron and steel in accordance with the specification
approved by the Chief Inspector through a general or special order in writing;
(b)The tanks shall be erected on
firm foundations or supports of non-combustible
material in accordance with sound engineering
practice.
(c)The height of a storage tank shall
not exceed one and a half times its diameter or twelve metres whichever
is less.
Explanation : For the purpose of this
sub-regulation the height of a tank shall be the height from its bottom
to top curb angles.
(d) An air space of not less than 5
percent of the total capacity of the tank or the space prescribed in the
specification referred to sub-regulation (1)(a), whichever is less, shall
be kept in each tank.
-
(a) Every tank after being installed or
reinstalled and before being put in use, shall be pressure tested by a
competent person so as to ensure that it is free from any leakage and is
suitable for storage of petroleum.
(b) A report of such test shall be
maintained in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and signed and dated
by the person making the test.
-
(a) Every tank installed above ground
having capacity in excess of 1000 cubic metres shall be separately enclosed
with a dyke or bund constructed above the ground level with an enclosure
volume not less than the capacity of such tank.
(b) All enclosures mentioned in clause
(a) shall be provided with proper discharge system to prevent accumulation
of oil or water in the enclosures.
-
(a) Every storage tank including its roof
and all metal connections shall be electrically connected with the earth
in an efficient manner.
(b) The effectiveness of earthing
shall be tested once in twelve months. The results of every such test shall
be recorded in a bound-paged book kept for the purpose and shall be signed
and dated by the person carrying out the test.
-
Every storage tank shall be protected
against lightning by suitable lightning arrestors.
-
(a) No person shall enter or be permitted
to enter a tank for cleaning or maintenance unless the tank has been examined
by a competent person and found to be gas-free.
-
When it is necessary to enter into a tank
which is not gas-free, persons who are required to enter the tank shall
be provided with approved type of self contained breathing apparatus or
a full facepiece mask with a pressure supply of respirable air.
-
During the whole time that any work of
cleaning or maintenance inside a tank in progress;
-
a competent persons who is qualified to
administer artificial respiration and first-aid shall be present on the
spot throughout;
-
approved portable hand-lamps shall be
exclusively used in such work; and
56. Well servicing operations
(1) Every derrick shall be carefully
examined by a competent person before it is used for well servicing operations.
The derrick shall be adequately secured to prevent it from overturning.
-
(a) The crown block, travelling block,
wire-lines, hooks and elevators shall be carefully examined by a competent
person before it is used.
(b) When operations are carried
out with a hoist and stationery derrick, the floor block shall be fastened
to a substantial anchorage.
-
(a) Every person shall keep clear of the
wireline between the drum and floor block.
-
All persons shall remain at a safe distance
from the bailing line during swabbing and scraping operations.
-
A master gate valve and tubing hanger
shall be pre-assembled and kept readily available at the well for immediate
use in case the well kicks during pulling out or running in tubings.
-
(a) No well servicing operation shall
be carried out at any live well unless proper blowout preventer assembly
is securely installed and maintained.
-
Before commencement of well servicing
operation, the blowout preventer assembly shall pressure and function tested.
(6) No tubing shall be pulled out
of any well unless the well is properly killed.
57. Artificial lifting of oil
-
Unless a submersible pump is used for
the purpose a properly constructed working platform shall be provided at
the well where artificial lift equipment is to be used.
(2) No repairs, lubrication or pressing
shall be done unless the pumping unit is stopped.
(3) All surface control valves for
gas lift, intermittent gas lift or free plunger lift systems shall be clearly
marked for ready identification.
58. Temporary closure of producing well
-
(a)When it is intended to temporarily
close any producing well for a period exceeding 30 days, it shall be filled
with mud or water or oil so that the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid
column over-balances the formation pressure to prevent leakage of petroleum
at the wellhead.
-
The control valves of the christmas tree
shall be completely closed and control wheels shall be removed.
(2) (a) The christmas tree shall
be examined for leakage once in 30 days by a competent person authorised
for the purpose. In case any leakage is detected during such examination
the competent person shall take immediate steps to stop it.
(b)A report of every such examination
shall be recorded in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and shall
be signed and dated by person making the examination.
59. Plugging requirements of abandoned wells
-
When it is intended to abandon a well
-
-
all permeable formations shall be isolated
with cement;
-
a cement plug of minimum length of 50
metres shall be placed at the bottom of the well;
-
a cement plug of a minimum length of 50
metres shall be placed across the shoes of the surface casing;
-
the celler or pit around the well shall
be filled up and the land shall be restored to the original level; and
-
cased wells may be abandoned by placing
a bridge-plug above the tope of perforations capped with a three meter
cement plug.
-
Every abandoned well shall be clearly
identified at site.
CHAPTER-VI : TRANSPORT BY PIPELINES
60. Application
The regulations in this chapter shall
apply only to the transport of petroleum by means of pipelines within
any mine as defined under regulation 11.
61. Approval of the route and design of pipeline
-
*(a) No new pipeline shall be laid nor
shall any significant alteration be carried out in any existing pipeline
or system of pipelines except with the permission in writing of the Regional
Inspector and in accordance with such conditions as he may specify therein
;
(b)* every application for permission
under this sub-regulation shall be submitted in Form VIII of the First
Schedule to the Regional Inspector and a copy thereof shall also be sent
to the Chief Inspector and the District Magistrate ; and
(c) * the application shall be accompanied
by two copies of an upto date plan of the area where the pipeline is proposed
to be laid showing the extent of land over which right of use has been
established and route of the pipeline clearly indicating the districts
and states through which the pipeline would pass ;
Provided that in case of an existing
pipeline or system of pipelines the aforementioned copies of plan and the
particulars required to be furnished in the application shall be submitted
to the Chief Inspector, Regional Inspector and District Magistrate within
six months of the coming into force of these regulations.*
Provided further that in case where
special condition exist, the Regional Inspector may by an order in writing
and subject to such condition as he may specify therein, permit the laying
of pipelines in variation with these provisions.
-
Where it is proposed to lay pipeline within
45 metres of any railway or of any public work in respect of which this
regulation is applicable by reason of any general or special order of the
Central Government or of any public road or building or of other permanent
structure not belonging to the owner of the mine, every application for
permission under sub-regulation (1) and the accompanying plan shall also
specify the position of pipeline in relation to the railway, public road
or work building. A copy of the application shall also be sent in the case
of railway to the railway administration concerned; and in the case of
any public works as aforesaid, to such authority as the Central Government
may by general or special order direct.
-
* When the pipeline has been commissioned
the owner, agent or manager shall forthwith communicate the actual date
of commissioning to the Chief Inspector, Regional Inspector and District
Magistrate.*
62. Design of pipeline and fittings
(1) All pipes, valves, flanges and
other fittings shall conform to Indian standards specification or such
other specification as the Chief Inspector may recognise.
-
Scraper launching and/or receiving traps
shall be fitted with positive pressure-release indicator fixed to the opening
door.
63. Laying of pipeline on land
(1) Pipelines shall be laid at least
one meter below the ground level except where laying thereof above the
ground level is necessary for any special conditions.
(2) The route of underground sections
of a pipeline shall be indicated by markers and not less than two such
markers shall be visible from any point along the route.
(3) Where the Chief Inspector is of
the opinion that it is in the interest of public safety to do so he may
by an order in writing, require the owner, agent or manager to relay, renew
or repair such pipeline in accordance with requirements as may be specified
in such order.
64. Emergency procedure for pipelines
(1) The manager of every mine in
which any pipeline is laid for transport of petroleum shall submit to the
Regional Inspector within 60 days of the coming into force of these regulations
or in the case of a new installation, within 30 days of the installation,
emergency procedures specifying the action to be taken in the event of
fire, uncontrolled escape of petroleum from the pipeline, bursting or damage
to the pipeline.
(2) The Regional Inspector may, by
an order in writing, approve of such emergency procedures, either in the
form submitted to him or with such additions and alterations as he may
think fit; and the emergency procedures so approved shall be enforced at
the mine.
CHAPTER - VII : PROTECTION AGAINST GASES
AND FIRES
65. Storage and use of flammable material
-
Except for fuel in the tanks of the operation
equipment, no flammable material shall be stored within 30 metres of any
well.
-
Safety cans shall be used for handling
and use of flammable liquids.
-
Drainage from any fuel storage shall be
in a direction away form the well and equipment.
-
Any flammable liquid having a flash point
of less than 65 celcius shall not be used for cleaning purposes without
prior permission in writing of the manager or an installation manager.
66. Precaution against noxious and flammable
gases
(1) No person shall enter or be permitted
to enter any cellar, sump, pit or any confined space or Zone 0 hazardous
area or the area where a flare has become accidentally extinguished unless
a test therein by a competent person indicates that the confined space
is gas free.
(2) Where any test mentioned in sub-regulation
(1) shows the concentration of flammable gas to exceed 20 percent of its
lowest explosive limit, the supply of electric energy shall be cut off
immediately from all cables and apparatus lying within 30 metres of the
installation and all sources of ignition shall also be removed from the
said area. Normal work shall not be resumed unless the area is made gas-free.
(3) Particulars of every occurrence
referred to in sub-regulation (1) together with a statement as to where
and when the flammable gas was found when it was removed and the percentage
thereof shall be recorded in a bound paged book kept for the purpose. Every
such entry shall be signed and dated by the competent person making the
report and counter signed by the installation manager.
67. Safety distances
(1) No person shall smoke or be permitted
to smoke within 30 metres of any well, separator, petroleum storage tank
or other source of flammable gases.
-
In every mine no smoking areas shall
be clearly demarcated.
(3) No naked light or open flame
or spark shall be permitted within 30 metres of any well or any place where
petroleum is stored.
-
No flame type treater, crude oil treater
or other flame type equipment shall be placed or located within 30 metres
of any well, separator, petroleum storage tank, except where such flame
type equipment is fitted with a flame arrestor.
-
Flare shall be sited not less than 90
metres from any part of a production installation or petroleum storage
tanks.
68. Precautions against fire
(1) Dead leaves or dry vegetation
shall not be allowed to accumulate or remain and combustible materials
other than materials required for use within a period of 24 hours shall
not be stored within a distance 15 metres from any oil or gas well or fuel
tank storage area.
-
Where an internal combustion engine is
located within 30 metres of any well, separator, storage tank -
-
its exhaust pipe shall be insulated or
sufficiently cooled and the end of the exhaust pipe shall be directed away
from the well head; and
-
its exhaust manifold shall be shielded
to prevent its contact with liquids or gases which might otherwise fall
on it.
-
Where a diesel engine is located within
30 metres of a well it shall be provided with an air intake shut-off valve
with readily accessible remote control arrangement.
-
Water bath treator, and heater treator
and flare line shall be provided with suitable device for remote ignition.
-
All plant, machinery and derricks shall
be effectively earthed for dissipation of any static electric charge.
69. Precautions during welding
-
No person other than a competent welder
duly authorised in writing by the manager, installation manager or engineer
(mines) shall carry out welding or cutting work requiring use of flame
or electric welding apparatus.
-
No welding or cutting work shall be undertaken
by any welder in any classified hazardous area unless a written permit,
called "Hot work permit" in the form specified in the second Schedule is
issued to the welder by the manager or installation manager. Copies of
hot work permits shall be entered in a bound paged book kept for the purpose.
-
No welding or cutting work shall be undertaken
in hazardous area unless the area is duly examined and found gas free by
a competent person authorised for the purpose. A report of every such examination
shall be recorded in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and shall
be signed and dated by the person making the examination.
-
During the welding and cutting operations,
the welder shall see that -
-
all flammable material, oil grease, oil-soaked
earth are removed from the area;
-
no matches, lighters or smoking apparatus
or any other source capable of igniting flammable gas is present at or
around his place of work :
Provided that nothing in this clause
shall be deemed to prohibit the use of any suitable apparatus for the purpose
of lighting or re-lighting the welding torch.
-
adequate precautions are taken to prevent
fires being started by sparks, slag or hot metal,
-
adequate number of foam or dry-chemical
type fire extinguishers are readily available for immediate use.
-
When operations are carried out in confined
space, adequate ventilation by mechanical means is constantly provided
to prevent accumulation of flammable gas; and
(f) when operations are carried out
on pipeline which contained flammable fluid, the pipe is disconnected or
blinded, the line is isolated, drained or purged with inert gas or water
before hot work is undertaken and adequate precautions are taken against
build-up of pressure in the line while hot work is in progress.
Provided that nothing in this clause
shall be deemed to prohibit the use of hot-tapping machine on a running
pipeline with prior written permission of the manager or an installation
manager.
-
The installation manager and engineer
(installation) shall ensure that where hot work permits are issued,
welding and cutting operations are carried out in accordance with the said
permits.
70. Fire Fighting Equipment
(1) (a) At every drilling rig at
least two foam and two dry chemical type fire extinguishers shall be conveniently
located.
(b) At every workover rig at least
one foam and one dry chemical type fire extinguishers shall be provided.
(2) At every group gathering station
and petroleum storage tank, a water ring main with adequate storage of
water at site, pump feeding hydrants and water monitors shall be provided
and maintained.
(3) Fixed-roof storage ranks shall
be provided with fixed foam connections.
(4) In addition to the provisions made
in sub-regulation (1), (2) and (3), the Regional Inspector may, by an order
in writing, require maintenance of mobile fire fighting equipment of such
type or specification as he may specify in the order.
(5) (a) A competent person shall once
at least in every three months examine every fire-extinguisher and shall
discharge and refill it as often as may be necessary to ensure that is
in proper working order.
(b) A report of every such examination
or refilling shall be kept in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and
shall be signed and dated by the person making the examination or refilling.
71. Use of fire fighting equipment
Every person employed at any drilling
- rig, work-over rig, well head installation, group gathering station,
storage tank or on such work where fire fighting equipment may be required
to be used, shall be trained in the use of such equipment; regular fire
drills shall be held for this purpose.
72. Contingency plan
-
The manager shall frame a contingency
plan for fire and submit a copy thereof to the Regional Inspector who may
approve it either in the form submitted to him or with such additions or
alterations as he may deem fit.
-
The contingency plan shall contain;
-
organization plan clearly stating the
line of command and the responsibilities of each person involved in case
of emergency situations;
-
equipment plan clearly stipulating the
equipments make and type, capacity, location, correct operation and field
of operation;
-
action plan clearly stipulating
-
alarm and communication system,
-
system of notifying the authorities,
-
the duties and responsibilities of each
key personnel including measures to be adopted to avert or minimise the
consequences of the emergency,
-
when and how the equipment shall be used
and when and how the action shall be carried out, and
-
help or information that would be available
from associated and external agencies including government agencies,
-
guidelines for terminating the action;
and
(d) Plan for training of personnel
and for mock-drills.
CHAPTER-VIII : MACHINERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
73. Use of certain machinery and equipment
-
The Chief Inspector may, from time to
time by notification in the official Gazette, specify appliances, equipment,
machinery or other material that are or may be used in a mine which shall
be of such type, standard and make as approved by the Chief Inspector by
a general order and where any such appliance, equipment, machinery or other
material has been specified by the Chief Inspector, no appliance, equipment,
machinery or material other than that approved by the Chief Inspector as
aforesaid shall be used in any mine.
(2) Where in the opinion of the Chief
Inspector or Regional Inspector any appliance, equipment, machinery or
other material not notified under sub-regulation (1) is likely to endanger
life or safety of any person employed in any mine the Chief Inspector may
by an order in the writing prohibit the use of such appliance, equipment,
machinery or material in any mine.
74. Classification of Hazardous Area
The areas in the mine shall be classified
into different zones according to the degree of probability of the presence
of hazardous atmosphere by the Chief Inspector or an Inspector assisted
by such assistants and after such investigations as he may consider necessary.
75. Use of electrical equipment in hazardous area
(1) No electrical appliance, equipment,
or machinery including lighting apparatus shall be used in zone O hazardous
area.
(2) The Chief Inspector may from time
to time by notification in the official Gazette specify appliances, equipment
and machinery that are or may be used in zone 1 and zone 2 hazardous area
which will be of such type, standard and make as approved by the Chief
Inspector by a general or special order in writing. Where any such appliances,
equipment, or machinery has been specified by the Chief Inspector, any
appliances, equipment, or machinery other than that approved by the Chief
Inspector as aforesaid shall not be used in such hazardous area.
76. General Provisions about construction and
maintenance of machinery
All parts and working gear whether
fixed or moveable including the anchoring and apparatus used as or forming
part of the equipment of a mine and all foundations in or to which any
such appliances are anchored or fixed shall be of good construction, suitable
material, adequate strength and free from visible defect and shall be properly
maintained.
77. Internal combustion Engines
-
Internal combustion engines of over 30
horse power, shall be provided with means, other than manual, for starting
them :
Provided that nothing in this sub-regulation
shall be deemed to prohibit manual starting in an emergency.
(2) Where compressed air is used for
starting the engine, a non-return valve shall be provided in the compressed
airline as close to the engine as practicable.
(3) The exhaust system of the engine
shall be provided with suitable device to prevent discharge of open flame
and sparks from the exhaust.
-
Adequate precautions shall be taken to
prevent accumulation of flammable vapour near the internal combustion engine.
-
The electrical accessories of an internal
combustion engine shall comply with the provisions of Indian Electricity
Rules, 1956.
78. Apparatus under pressure
-
All apparatus used as or forming part
of the equipment of a mine which contains or produces air, gas, petroleum*
or steam at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure shall be so constructed,
installed and maintained as to obviate any risk of fire, bursting, explosion
or collapse or the production of noxious gases.
(2) Every "air receiver or container
or separator used for storage of petroleum or gas or steam under pressure"*
shall be fitted with a safety valve and air gauge which shows pressure
in excess of the atmospheric pressure.
(3) * Before an air receiver or a container
containing petroleum or gas or steam is cased in or put in commission,
a competent person shall subject it to a hydraulic test at a pressure atleast
one and half times of the maximum permissible working pressure ; similar
test shall be made after every renewal or repair and in any case at intervals
of not more than three years or at such shorter intervals as may be required
by the Regional Inspector ; and the results of every such test shall be
recorded in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and shall be signed
and dated by the competent person carrying out the test and countersigned
and dated by the Manager or Dy. Manager or Installagion Manager."
-
(a) The discharge line of a gas compressor
shall be provided with a pressure relieving safety device ; there shall
be no valve or fitting between the compressor and its pressure relieving
safety device or between the device and point of discharge, as would render
the device ineffective.
-
The pressure relieving safety device shall
be set to open at a pressure not exceeding 10 percent above the maximum
allowable working pressure.
-
The pressure relieving safety device shall
be tested once in every six months and a record of every such test shall
be kept in abound paged book kept for the purpose by the person making
the test, and shall be signed and dated by him.
-
Every in-coming gas line connected to
any gas compressor shall be provided with a shut-off valve at safe distance
outside the compressor shed.
-
No repairs shall be undertaken in respect
of any gas compressor and pipelines and fittings connected to it unless
the control valves on the inlet and discharge lines are closed and securely
locked.
79. Precautions regarding moving parts of machinery
-
Every winch shall be provided and used
with a stopper, pawl or other reliable holder.
(2) Every flywheel and every other
dangerous exposed part of any machinery used as or forming part of the
equipment shall be adequately fenced by suitable guards of substantial
construction to prevent danger, and such guards shall be kept in position
while the parts of the machinery are in motion or in use but they may be
removed for carrying out any examination, adjustment or repairs if adequate
precautions are taken.
(3) No person shall be allowed to repair,
adjust, clean or lubricate machinery in motion where there is risk of injury.
-
No person shall be allowed to shift or
adjust a driving belt, chain or rope while the machinery is in motion unless
a proper mechanical appliance is provided for the purpose.
-
No person in close proximity to moving
machinery shall wear or be permitted to wear loose outer clothing.
-
No unauthorised person shall be permitted
to enter in any engine room, including gas turbine, compressor, or other
machine area, or in any way interfere with the machinery.
80. Engine rooms and their exits
Every engine, motor, compressor,
turbine and pump room, and every room in which highly flammable materials
are stored shall be kept clean, and be provided with atleast two exits.
Every such exit shall be clearly marked, properly maintained and kept free
from obstruction.
81. Working and examination of machinery
-
No machinery shall be operated otherwise
than by or under the constant supervision of a competent person.
(2) Every person in charge of any
machinery, apparatus or appliance shall before commencing work see that
it is in proper working order and if he observes any defect therein, he
shall immediately report the fact to the installation manager or other
competent person.
-
Person in charge of an air-receiver shall
see that no extra weight is added to the safety valves and that the permissible
pressure of air is not exceeded.
(4) A competent person or persons
appointed for the purposed shall, once at least in every seven days, make
a thorough inspection of all machinery and plant in use, and shall record
the result thereof in a bound paged book kept for the purpose. In respect
of electrical machinery and plant, the competent person shall be a person
holding qualifications specified in the India Electricity Rules, 1956.
CHAPTER-IX : GENERAL SAFETY PROVISION
82. Housekeeping
-
Loose materials which are not required
for use shall not be placed or left so as to dangerously obstruct workplaces
and passage-ways.
-
All projecting nails and ends of railings
shall be bent over to prevent injury.
-
Scrap, waste and rubbish shall not be
allowed to accumulate in work places, access or egress.
-
Workplaces and passage-ways that are slippery
owing to oil, mud or other causes shall be cleaned up.
-
Portable equipment shall be returned after
use to its designated storage place.
-
Equipment, tools and small objects shall
not be left lying about where they could cause an accident either by falling
or causing person to trip.
83. General lighting
-
Adequate general lighting arrangements
shall be provided during working hours at the following places -
-
Where the natural lighting is insufficient;
-
derrick floor;
-
drillers stand and control panel;
-
monkey board;
-
every engine and pump house;
-
derrick sub-structure near blowout preventer
controls;
-
every place where persons are to work;
-
every means of escape, access or egress;
-
The lighting provided in a mine shall
as far as possible be so arranged as to prevent glare or eye strain.
84. Electric lighting
-
Every electrical lighting apparatus shall
be of a type approved by the Chief Inspector.
-
The lighting system installed in the mine
shall comply with the provisions of the Indian Electricity Rules, 1956.
-
Every electrical lighting apparatus shall
be so fitted as to protect it from accidental damage.
85. Standards of lighting
The Chief Inspector may from time
to time by notification in the Official Gazette specify the standards of
lighting to be provided in any specified area or places in a mine.
86. Emergency lighting
Adequate number of self contained
portable hand lamps of approved type shall be made and kept available for
immediate use in emergency.
87. Supply and use of protective footwear
-
No person shall go into work or be allowed
to go into work in a mine unless he wears a protective footwear of such
type as may be approved by the Chief Inspector may specify by a general
or special order in writing :
(2) Protective footwear referred
to in sub-regulation(1) shall be supplied free of cost by the owner, agent
or manager at interval not exceeding one year or such other interval as
the Chief Inspector may specify by a general or special order in writing
:
(3) The owner, agent or manager shall
at all times maintain a sufficient stock of protective footwear in order
to ensure immediate supply as and when need for the same arises.
88. Supply and use of protective helmet
-
No person shall go into or work or be
allowed to go into work in a drilling rig or work-over rig or rig building
or rig dismantling or at such other place of work where there is a hazard
from flying or falling objects unless he wears a helmet of such type as
may be approved by the Chief Inspector by a general or special order in
writing.
-
The helmet referred to in sub-regulation
(1) shall be supplied free of cost at interval not exceeding three years
by the owner, agent or manager who shall at all times maintain a sufficient
stock of helmets in order to ensure immediate supply as and when need for
the same arise;
Provided that when a helmet is damaged
during its legitimate use, it shall be immediately replaced free of cost.
89. Protective equipment
Every person engaged in the operations
and every other person who may be exposed to the risk of injury, poisoning
or disease arising from the operations shall be provided with :
-
depending upon the risk, suitable protective
equipment including respiratory protective equipment, eye protectors, gloves
and aprons;
-
suitable protective outer clothing for
use in rain and extreme weather conditions.
90. Supply and use of protective footwear, helmet
and equipment
-
The owner, agent or manager shall provide
protective footwear, helmet and equipment free of charge.
(2) Every person provided with protective
footwear, helmet and equipment shall wear the same while at work.
91. Protection against noise
-
The owner, agent or manager shall take
reasonably practicable means to reduce the noise level and to reduce the
exposure of work persons to noise.
(2) No person shall enter or be allowed
to enter without appropriate ear protection, an area in which the sound
level is 115dB(A) or more.
-
No person shall enter or be allowed to
enter an area in which the sound level is 140dB(A) or more.
-
The Chief Inspector may, from time to
time by notification in the Official Gazette, specify the permissible noise
exposure in any area or place in a mine.
92. Communication
-
Efficient means of communication shall
be provided and maintained in good working order between manned installations
and the office of the manager and other places of work. Wherever possible
this shall be by radio telephone and an alternative means of signaling
shall also be provided.
-
The communication and signaling system
installed in the mine shall comply with the provisions of the Indian Electricity
Rules, 1956.
93. Safety belts and lifelines
Where any person can not be protected
against falls from heights by other means, the owner, agent or manager
shall provide an approved safety belt suitable for the hazard exposure
which shall be attached by means of a lifeline to a fixed anchor and adjusted
to allow a drop not exceeding 1.8 metres in case of fall.
94. Precautions against toxic dusts, gases and ionising
radiation
-
The emission of toxic dust, gases fumes
and ionising radiation shall be prevented or controlled at source as far
as reasonably practicable.
(2) Every person liable to be exposed
to toxic dust, gases, fumes and ionising radiation shall be instructed
in the safe working methods and techniques, by a competent person appointed
for the purpose.
(3) The Chief Inspector may from time
to time by notification in the Official Gazette specify the permissible
limits of exposure to toxic dusts, gases fumes and ionising radiations.
95. Safety warning signs
-
Storage area and containers of toxic,
corrosive, flammable, poisonous and radioactive material shall be properly
labeled and appropriately stored according to content.
(2) Warning signs shall be posted
to denote any hazardous situation.
(3) Warning signs shall be posted in
areas where the use of personal protective equipment is required.
-
Identification signs shall be conspicuously
posted to locate emergency equipment and directions of escape route.
-
Pipelines carrying steam or fluid at high
pressure shall be conspicuously identified.
96. Protection against pollution of environment
-
Any oil discharged from a well during
its completion, testing and repairs shall be collected in suitably constructed
and adequately fenced disposal pits.
-
No disposal pits shall be constructed
within 45 metres of any railway, public road or of any public works or
of other permanent structure not belonging to the owner.
-
Formation water, oil, drilling fluid,
waste, chemical substances or refuse from a well, tank or other production
installation shall not be permitted, -
-
to create hazard to public health and
safety;
-
to run into or contaminate any fresh water
structure or body of water or to remain in a place from which it might
contaminate any fresh water or body of water; and
-
to run over or damage any land, highway
or public road;
-
(a) Gas produced at any installation shall
not be discharged to the atmosphere unless burnt in accordance with clause
(b) or in the manner otherwise approved by the Chief Inspector through
a general or special order.
-
Gas to be burned, referred to in clause
(a) shall be discharged from a flare line in the following manner.
-
the flare-line shall terminate with the
vertical rise of at least 9 metres or such greater height as may be required
by the Regional Inspector by an order in writing;
-
the flare-line shall be adequate anchored
and provided with suitable means to prevent extinction of the flame;
-
when the gas-flow is intermittent, the
flare-line shall be provided with a remote controlled electrical ignition
device to ensure continuous ignition of any gases; and
97. Fencings
(1) The Christmas tree provided at
any well on land shall be kept securely fenced with access gates securely
locked.
-
The protected area surrounding every drilling
or work over installation. Production installation, storage tank and flare
stack shall be provided with fence of not less than 1.8 metres in height.
-
(a) Precautions shall be taken to prevent
any unauthorised person from having access to any place which has been
duly fenced.
-
Every fence shall once atleast every seven
days be examined by a competent person. A Report of every such inspection
shall be recorded in a bound paged book kept for the purpose and shall
be signed and dated by the person who made the examination.
(4) If any doubt arises as to whether
any fence, guard, barrier or gate provided under these regulation is adequate,
proper or secure, it shall be referred to the Chief Inspector for decisions,
whose decision thereon shall be final.
CHAPTER-X : MISCELLANEOUS
98. General Safety
No person shall negligently or willfully
do anything likely to endanger life or limb in the mine or negligently
or willfully omit to do anything necessary for the safety of the mine or
of the persons employed therein.
99. Safety and health education and instructions
In every mines, safety and health
education and instruction programmes shall be organised regularly to make
the workers safety conscious and instil an awareness of occupational safety
and health at every level.
100. Place of accident not to be disturbed
-
Whenever there occurs in or about a mine
an accident causing loss of life or serious bodily injury to any person,
the place of accident shall not be disturbed or altered before the arrival
or without the consent of the Chief Inspector to whom notice of the accident
is required to be given under subsection (1) of section 23 unless such
disturbance or alteration is necessary to prevent any further accident,
to remove bodies of the decease or to rescue any person from danger, or
unless discontinuance of work at the place of accident would seriously
impede the working of the mine :
Provided that where the Chief Inspector
of the said Inspector fails to inspect the place of accident within seventy
two hours of the time of the accident, work may be resumed at the place
of accident.
(2) Before the place of accident involving
a fatal or serious accident is disturbed or altered due to any reason whatsoever,
a sketch of the site illustrating the accident and all relevant details
shall be prepared (in duplicate) and such sketch shall be duly signed by
the manager or assistant manager, safety officer, surveyor and the workmens
inspector or, where there is not workmens inspector, by a workperson nominated
by the workers in this behalf ;
Provided that, if the place is disturbed
or altered to prevent further accident or rescue persons from danger before
the sketch could be prepared, the same shall be prepared immediately thereafter
giving all relevant details as existed before the place was disturbed or
altered.
-
One of the authenticated sketches shall
be delivered or sent to the concerned Inspector of Mines.
101. Pointing out of contraventions detected
during inspections
-
If the Chief Inspector or an Inspector
during his inspection of any mine, finds, or comes to know of any contravention
of any provisions of the Act or the regulations, rules, bye-laws or orders
made thereunder, he shall submit a report thereon and either himself intimate
or cause the same to be intimated to the owner, agent or manager of the
mine for their rectification.
-
The owner, agent or manager shall, within
three days of the receipt of intimation under sub-regulation (1), display
the contents thereof on the notice board of the mine for period of atleast
15 days, when so required, the owner, agent or manager shall also supply
the copies thereof to the registered or recognized trade unions and to
the State Government concerned.
(3) The owner, agent or manager of
the mine shall, within a period not exceeding fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the intimation under sub-regulation (1), intimate to the
Regional Inspector the action taken to remedy each of the contraventions
and the manner in which such contraventions have been removed.
(4) The agent or manager or in their
absence the next senior most official of the mine shall accompany the Chief
Inspector or Inspector during his inspection and note down immediately
rectifiable contraventions pointed out by him on the spot. The owner, agent
or manager of the mine, shall as soon as possible, intimate to the Chief
Inspector or the Inspector who made the inspection, details of action taken
to remedy these contraventions, whereupon the Chief Inspector, or Inspector,
may omit to include these contraventions in the intimation under sub-regulation(1).
102. Signing of returns, notices and correspondence
All returns and notices required
under or correspondence made in connection with the provisions of the Act
and of those regulations and orders made thereunder shall be signed by
the owner, agent or manager of the mine.
Provided that the owner may, by a power
of attorney delegate these function to any other specified person:
Provided further that in respect of
notice of accident, the manager may delegate this function to any installation
manager.
103. Chief Inspector to exercise power of the Regional
Inspector
Any power granted under these regulations
to the Regional Inspector may be exercised by the Chief Inspector or any
other Inspector authorised in writing in that behalf by the Chief Inspector.
104. Appeals to the Chief Inspector
Against an order made by the Regional
Inspector under any of these regulations, an appeal shall lie to the Chief
Inspector who may confirm, modify or cancel the order. Every such appeal
shall be preferred within 15 days of the receipt of the order by appellant.
105. Appeals to Committee
-
Against any order of the Chief Inspector
an appeal shall lie within 20 days of the receipt of the order by the appellant
to the Committee constituted under section 12 of the Act.
(2) Every order of the Chief Inspector
against which an appeal is preferred under sub-regulation (1) shall be
complied with pending receipt at the mine of the decision of the Committee
:
Provided that the Committee may, on application
by the appellant, suspend the operation of the order appealed against pending
the disposal of the appeal.
106. Repeal and Saving - The
Oil Mines Regulations, 1983 are hereby repealed :
Provided that all acts done or orders
issued under any of the said regulations shall so far as they are not inconsistent
with these regulations be deemed to have been done or issued under the
corresponding provisions or these regulations.
FIRST SCHEDULE
FORM-I
(See regulation 3 and 6)
Notice of opening, closing or change
of name
From
To
-
The Chief Inspector of Mines,
Dhanbad.
-
The Regional Inspector of Mines,
..Region
3.
4.
Sir,
I have to furnish the following particulars
in respect of (i)
. At
..(name) mine of
(owner).
1. In case of CHANGE OF NAME OF MINE
old name of mine
. Date of
change
2. *(1) Situation of the mine;
Village
Police station
..
District
.
State
*(2) In case of a NEW MINE, particulars
of situation of mine:
Post office
.
Telegraph office
Railway station
.
Present Previous
3. (1) Name and postal address of (ii)
-
Owner
..
-
Agent, if any
-
Manager
*(2) In case of change, date of change
..
*4. (1) Name of manager/installation
manager whose appointment is terminated/who is appointed (iii)
.
-
Date of appointment/termination of appointment
(iii)
*5. Date on which it is intended to open/reopen
abandon/discontinue (iii) the mine ______
*6. Actual date of opening/reopening/abandonment/discontinuance
(iii) of the mine_____
Yours faithfully
Signature
Designation- Owner/Agent/Manager
.
Date
..
INSTRUCTIONS
*Only such columns to be filled in
respect of which notice given:
(i) Mention the matter to which the
notice refers.
(ii)Need not be filled in if the notice
relates to item 4.
(iii)Delete whichever is not applicable.
FORM II
(See regulation 4)
Quarterly return for the quarter ending
..19
1. Name of Mine:
Postal address of Mine:
2. Situations of Mine:
Place:
District:
State:
3. Name of Owner:
Postal address of owner
4. Name of agent, if any:
Postal address of agent
5. Name of manager
Postal address of manager
Table A to C dully filled in are attached.
Certified that the information given
above and in Table A to C is correct to the best of my knowledge.
Signature
Designation- Owner/Agent/Manager
.
Date
..
Table A PRODUCTION *
| Type
of Product |
Production
of oil/gas |
Value
of oil/gas produced ** |
Despatch
|
Closing stock |
| To refinery |
To market |
Domestic consumption |
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4A
|
4B
|
4C
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
Designation- Owner/Agent/Manager
.
Date
..
INSTRUCTIONS
* The figures should be stated in kilolitres/cubic
metres.
** Value should be calculated upon
actual or estimated selling price, at the mine. Any charges incurred in
transporting the oil outside the mine property should not be included Royalty
figures will not be accepted.
Table B Number of Man-days,
Etc.
Give maximum number of persons employed
on any day during the quarter
(Number) on
..(a)
Number of working days during the quarter:
| Classification |
Aggregate
member of man-days worked
(b) (c) |
Aggregate
number of mandays lost on account of absence
(d) (e) |
| |
Men |
Women |
Sickness |
Accident |
Leave |
Other cause |
Total |
| Clerical and
supervisory staff (f)
(i) Supervisors
(ii)Clerks
(b) Other workers employed at
(i) Drilling
(ii)Production
(iii)Workshops etc.
(iv)Fire-services
(v)Miscellaneous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If there is any marked increase or
decrease in attendance or absence, please account for it.
Signature
Designation- Owner/Agent/Manager
.
Date
..
INSTRUCTIONS
(a) Give day of the week and the date
and month.
(b) The information should cover all
person employed in the mines as defined in section (1)(h) of the Mines
Act, 1952 including electrical and subordinate supervisory staff.
(c) Total number of man-days worked
should be obtained by adding the daily attendance or the whole quarter.
(d) Total number of man-days lost by
absence should be obtained by adding the daily absences for the whole quarter.
(e) Absences should include all cases
in which a person is scheduled to work or is expected to turn up for
work but does not. All permanent employees are to be treated as Scheduled
to work. So far as temporary or casual employees are concerned, a person
who attended work during the preceding week should be considered as scheduled
to work during the week under consideration unless:
(i) he has reported his intention to
quite; or
(ii) his services have been terminated
by the management; or
(iii)he does not turn up for work during
the whole week.
A person who has not worked during
the preceding week should be considered as scheduled to work only from
the day in which he joins work during the week under consideration. Absence
due to strike, lockout, lay off or maternity leave should not be included
in absence here.
(f) Supervisory staff does not include
senior officers like agent, manager, installation manager, welfare officer
etc. but includes only the subordinate supervisory staff.
TABLE C : HOURS OF WORK AND EARNING
Information should be furnished in
respect of one complete working week during the last month of the quarter(a).
-
Attendance, man-hours worked and cash
earnings.
| Classification |
Average
daily attendance during the week (b) |
Aggregate
number of man-hours worked during the week(c) |
Total cash payments for work done
during the week (d)
|
|
Basic wages
|
Dearness allowance
|
Other cash payments (e)
|
Total
|
| |
Men
Women
|
Women
Men
|
Women
Men
|
Men
Women
|
Men
Women
|
Men
Women
|
| Clerical and
supervisory staff (f)
(i) Supervisors
(ii)Clerks
(b) Other workers employed at
(i) Drilling
(ii)Production
(iii)Workshops etc.
(iv)Fire-services
(v)Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Total estimated value of concessions in
kind (g) given during the week : Rs.
-
Normal hours of production shifts :
|
|
From To
|
| 1ST
Shift
2nd Shift
3rd Shift
|
-
If there is any major change in wages
or hours of work as compared to the preceding month please account for
the change here.
Signature
Designation- Owner/Agent/Manager
.
Date
..
INSTRUCTIONS
(a) The information should cover all
persons "employed" as in Table C. Particulars relating to payments etc.,
to monthly paid staff should be included on a pro-rata basis.
(b) Average daily attendance should
be obtained by dividing the aggregate number of attendance on all the shifts
on all days during the week by the number of working days. Any day on which
the mine did not work, for any cause whatsoever, should not be treated
as a working day.
(c) Aggregate number of man-hours worked
during the week should be obtained by adding for the whole week, the number
of man-hours worked every day. The number of man-hours worked on a day
is obtained by summing up the number of hours worked by each person attending
work on each of the shifts during the day, including overtime worked, if
any.
(d) Total cash payments should include
all remuneration payable (and paid) for work done during the week before
making deductions, if any, towards fines, provident fund contributions,
etc., Employers contributions to the provident fund or on account of welfare
provisions should not be included. Bonuses not payable for every pay-period
should also not be included.
(e) Including over-time payments.
(f) Persons employed in the removal
of overburden should be included among "Others" and not among "Miners and
Loaders".
(g) Concessions in kind (such as supply
of food-stuff etc. Free or at subsidized prices) should be estimated in
terms of the difference between the monetary value of the food stuffs,
etc. at cost price and the value realised by sale at confessional price.
FIRST SCHEDULE
FORM III
(See Regulation 5)
Annual Return for the year ending
on the 31st December, 19
-
Name of mine
-
Postal address of mine
..
-
Date of opening
-
Date of closing (if closed)
-
Situation of mine District
State
.
-
Name of Owner
.
Postal address of Owner
..
-
Name of Agent (if any) as defined in section
2(c) of the Mines Act, 1952
.
Portal address of Agent
.
-
Name of Manager
.
Postal address of Manager
-
Other superior supervisory staff employed
as at the end of the year. (Please give designations and numbers employed).
..
...
-
(a) Whether machinery is used ?
(b) Nature of power used, if any
(e.g., electricity, steam, compressed air, etc.)
-
Tables A to F duly filled in, are attached.
Certified that the information given
above and in Tables A to F below is correct to the best of my knowledge.
Signature :
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
TABLE A - EMPLOYMENT
Maximum number of persons employed
on any one day during the year_____________
(number) on __________ (a)
| Classification |
Total
number of man-days worked during the year (b) |
Number of days
worked during the year |
Average
daily number of persons employed (c) |
Total wages
or salary bill for the year(d) |
|
(1)
|
(2A)
|
(2B)
|
(2C)
|
(3)
|
(4A)
|
(4B)
|
(4C)
|
(4D)
|
(5)
|
| Clerical and
supervisory staff (f)
(i) Supervisors
(ii)Clerks
(b) Other workers employed at
(i) Drilling
(ii)Production
(iii)Workshops etc.
(iv)Fire-services
(v)Miscellaneous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
Signature :
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
INSTRUCTIONS
-
Give day of the week and the date and
month.
-
Obtained by adding the daily attendance
for the whole year.
-
Obtained by dividing the number of man-days
worked by the number of working days. The total shown in column (4D) should
agree with the quotient obtained by dividing the total shown in column
(3).
-
Includes all cash payments including bonuses.
Employers contributions to provident funds, welfare activities, etc.,
and concessions in kind should not be included.
-
Supervisory staff (e) Supervisory staff
does not include senior officers like agent, manager, welfare, officer
etc. but includes only the subordinate supervisory staff.
TABLE B TYPE AND AGREGATE HORSE-POWER
OF ELECTRICAL APPARTATUS
-
Electricity generated, purchased or received
otherwise (in kwh).
|
| |
Generated |
Purchased
or received |
-
For own use
-
For sale
|
|
|
-
System of supply (whether direct current
or alternating current) :-
|
-
Voltage of supply
-
Periodicity
-
Source of supply
|
-
Voltage at which current is used for :
|
| (i) Lighting
(ii) Power |
|
|
|
Length of cables (in metres)
|
-
High pressure
-
Medium pressure
|
-
Total number and aggregate horse-power
of motors
|
| |
In use
|
In reserve
|
| |
Number of units
|
Total h.p.
|
Number of units
|
Total h.p.
|
-
Installed above ground for :
-
Winding
-
Ventilation
-
Haulage
-
Pumping
-
Coal washing, screening or handling plants
-
Workshops including foundry, smithy etc.
-
Miscellaneous (specify)
Total : |
|
|
|
|
Signature :
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
TABLE C- TYPE AND AGGREGATE
HORSE-POWER OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
(OTHER THAN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS)
| |
In use
|
In reserve
|
| |
Number of units
|
Total h.p.
|
Number of units
|
Total h.p.
|
I. Power generators
:
-
Boilers
-
Steam Turbines
-
Diesel Engines
-
Gasoline, Gas or Oil Engines other than
Diesel Engines
-
Air Compressors
Total : |
|
|
|
|
(II)Machinery
-
Drills
-
Hoists
-
Pumps
-
Traction
-
Portable machines
-
Workshops
-
Miscellaneous (Specify)
Total : |
|
|
|
|
Signature :
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
TABLE D DRILLING AND OTHER
RIGS, OIL AND GAS WELLS AND PIPELINES
1. Drilling, workover and other rigs.
Type of rig Number deployed
2. Oil, Gas and other wells
Classification Number
-
Wells drilled
-
Wells abandoned
-
Oil wells completed
-
Gas wells completed
-
Gas wells on production
-
Gas wells where production discontinued
-
Oil wells on production
-
Oil wells where production discontinued.
3. Pipeline
Classification Length in metres Diametre
in centimeters
-
Flowlines laid from wells to gathering
station.
-
Pipelines laid from gathering station
to centralstorage tanks.
Signature :
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
TABLE E Production
| Type of product
oil/ gas |
Opening stock
on 1st Jan, 19 |
Production
of oil |
Value of oil/
gas produced (b) |
Despatches
|
Closing
stock on 31st Decembe, 19 |
| |
|
|
|
To refinery |
To market |
For house consumption |
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature :
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
INSTRUCTION
(a) This figures should be stated in
kilometers/cubic metres.
-
Value should be calculated upon actual
or estimated selling price at the mines. Any charges incurred in transporting
the oil or gas outside the mine property should not be included. Royalty
figure will not be accepted.
FORM IVA
(See regulation 7)
Notice to accident/occurrence
From :
..
-
The Chief Inspector of Mines in India,
Dhanbd.
-
The Regional Inspector of Mines
..
-
The District Magistrate/District Collector
-
The Electric Inspector of Mines (in case
of electrical accidents only), Dhanbad-826001.
Sir,
I have to furnish the following particulars
of a fatal accident/a serious accident/a dangerous occurrence (i) which
occurred at the
Mine of
. (owner) :
-
PARTICULARS OF STHE MINE :
| 1. Situation
of mine |
Mineral worked Name and postal
address of owner
|
| Village
Post office
Police station
District
State |
|
| 2. Particulars
of the Accident/Occurrence |
| Date and hours
of accident/ occurrence (ii) |
Place
and location in mine |
Number of person(s)
|
| |
|
Killed
|
Seriously injured
|
| |
|
|
|
| 3. Classification
of accident/ occurrence (ii) |
Its cause and description
|
| 4. Name of
persons (iii) |
Nature of employment
|
Age
|
Sex
|
Nature of injury and if fatal
cause of death
|
| Killed :
1
2
3 |
|
| Injured :
1
2
3 |
|
Particulars in respect of every person,
killed or injured, in form V are enclosed/ shall be forwarded within a
week (i).
Yours faithfully,
Signature
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date
..
INSTRUCTIONS
(i) Delete whatever is not applicable
;
(ii)Under one or other of the following
heads, namely:
-
(a) Explosion and ignition of inflammable
gas and/or coal dust :
(b) Blow out.
-
In drilling/workover rig
-
Explosives
-
(a) Machinery
(b) Bursting of pipes
-
Suffocation by gases
-
Out break of fire
-
Electricity
-
Miscellaneous
FORM IV-B
(See Regulation 7)
Particulars of Deceased/Injured
person
(To be given separately in respect
of every person killed or injured in an accident in the mine)
-
General :
-
Name of mine
..
-
Owner
.
-
District
.
-
State
-
Name of Injured Worker
.
-
Time of Accident :
-
Date
(ii) Time
..(iii) Shift
(iv)Number of shifts worked per day
at the mine
.
(v) Time when the worker began work
on the day of the accident
-
Occupation and Experience of the Worker
:
-
State the nature of job he was doing at
the time of accident
-
Was it his regular occupation ?
..
-
If yes, state length of experience at
the occupation :
- at your mine
.
- previous experience , if any
..
-
If no, state how long employed at this
job
.
-
State total experience in mining , coal
and non-coal
-
Give details of experience in mining work
..
-
Place of accident :
-
Nature of Injury :
-
State whether fracture, amputation, laceration,
bruise, sprain, crushing injury or other (to be specified)
..
-
Part of body injured (to be specified
precisely)
..
-
Degree of Disability :
-
if fatal, date and time of expiry
..
-
If permanent disablement, specify :-
-
the part or parts of the body lost, if
any
-
the part or parts of body gone out of
use
.
-
Whether disablement, was total or partial
..
-
if temporary disablement, state number
of days forced to remain idle
-
Responsibility for the Accident :
-
Was any safety provision(s) contravened
?
..
-
If so, by whom ?
-
What action was taken against the offence
?
.
-
Could the accident have been avoided ?
.
-
If so, how ?
Signature
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date
..
FORM IVC
(See Regulation 7)
Particulars of injured persons returned
to duty
(To be given separately in respect
of every person within 15 days of his return duty)
1. General:
-
Name of Mine:
-
Owner:
-
District:
-
State:
-
Date of Accident:
-
Name of injured worker:
-
Return to duty:
(i) Date when returned to work
(ii) Whether returned to regular job
or some other job (to be specified)
-
Compensation:
State amount of compensation paid
or to be paid if any.
Signature:
Designation: Owner/Agent/Manager
Date:
FORM V
(See Regulation 8)
Notice of Disease notified under
section 25
From :
..
-
The Chief Inspector of Mines, Dhanbd,
E.Rly.
-
The Regional Inspector of Mines
..
-
The District Magistrate/District Collector
Sir,
I have to furnish the following particulars
with respect to an occupational disease contracted by a person employed
in the
Mine of
. (owner):
-
PARTICULARS OF THE MINE ETC:
| (i) Situation
of mine
Village
Post office
..
Police station
..
District
..
State
.
(ii) Name and postal address of owner
|
2. PARTICULARS OF PERSON AFFECTED :
-
Name (in Block Capitals)
..
-
Permanent address
Village
Post office
..
Police station
..
District
..
State
.
-
Sex
..
-
Date of birth (or age)
.
-
Occupation
How long engaged
?
-
Date of commencement of employment :
-
in your mine
.
-
In mining
.
3. PARTICULARS OF DISEASE ETC.:
-
Nature of disease from which the person
is suffering (state stage)
-
Date of detection of disease
..
-
Name, registration number and address
of Medical Practitioner suspecting disease
Signature
Designation : Owner/Agent/Manager
Date
..
SECOND SCHEDULE
(See regulation 70)
Form for hot work permit
Shri
.and his co-workers
named below are permitted to under take welding/cutting work in connection
with the job/jobs listed hereinafter at
. of
(name of installation)
..oil mine, on
. from
to
hours on condition
that the safety measures mentioned below are strictly complied with.
Job list and work procedure in brief:
SAFETY MEASURES
-
Welding/cutting shall commence only after
provisions of regulation 69(3) are complied with.
-
During the operation, tests for presence
of hazardous atmosphere shall be made with explosimeter at every
hours
interval. If during any such test it is found that the area is not gas-free,
all welding/cutting work shall be stopped forthwith and the operation shall
not be resumed till the area is made gas-free.
-
The provisions of regulation 69(4) shall
be strictly complied with; a copy of these provisions is attached.
-
Any other provisions.
Name(s) of co-workers.
Signature of welder
Date
Signature of Mangers/Installation
Manager
Date
..
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