Qualitative noise data
Four strokes may sound quiet in the air, and be unlikely to give rise to noise complaints, yet they may register quite high readings on decibel testing at 7m. A similar phenomenon has been noted with large 2 strokes, including with petrol engines. This does not appear to be due to greater attenuation of noise with distance in 4 strokes or larger 2 strokes, as the following experiment shows:

Aircraft:  Dalotel                                                  Wot 4              
Engine:  Super Tigre 91                                      Super Tigre 51
Prop:     15x10 Master airscrew                          11x9 APC
Silencer:ST quiet silencer + Irvine Mouse          ST quiet + NRD-1000
RPM:      7100                                                    10100


Distance to meter:      Dalotel noise                         Wot 4 noise
                                  F    L    B    R                        F    L    B    R


1 m                            97  91  90  94                       93  92  87  91

3 m                            90  86  78  86                       86  87  78  84

7 m                            83  80  70  80                       80  77  73  77

14 m                          77  74  64  74                       75  72  66  71

21 m                          71  70  61  69                       71  69  60  66

28 m                          70  69  60  69                       68  65  55  62



Taking the 7m readings as a baseline, the following data compare how the readings obtained above differ from those expected by merely increasing distance (given that sound pressure falls according to an inverse square law)

Distance to meter:        Dalotel noise                          Wot 4 noise               Expected
                               
F     L     B      R                       F     L      B      R

1 m                          +14 +11 +20  +14                   +13  +15  +14  +14             +17

3 m                          +7   +6    +8    +6                      +6  +10   +5    +7               +7

7 m                            0     0      0      0                        0      0     0      0                 0

14 m                         -6    -6    -6     -6                       -5     -5   -7     -6                -6   

21 m                        -12  -10   -9    -11                      -9     -8  -13   -11              -9.5

28 m                        -13  -11  -10   -11                     -12   -12 -18   -15              -12


Thus if anything, the noise from the smaller engine attenuates more over distance.


Qualitative assessment:

The following data illustrates how qualitative assessment of 4 strokes does not always correlate with decibel level. All assessments were done by at least two independent observers:

Model                          Engine          Prop       RPM        Max dB at 7m        Qualitative

Sopwith Pup               Laser 90        14x7          -                  83                    V.Quiet  
Magister                     OS 90            15x6       8000              82.5                 V Quiet
Quaker Flash             Enya 35         11x7       8300              77                    V.Quiet
Puppeteer                  Saito 45      12.5x5       9000              78                     Quiet
Magister                     Enya 120       15x8          -                  83.5                  Quiet
Moth Minor                 Enya 120       16x6          -                  87                     Quiet
Richthofen                 Enya 60         12x6        9300              81                     Quiet
Tomtit                         Enya 40         12x5       9300              81                     Quiet
Stampe                      Enya 120       16x6        8000              85.5                  Quiet
Tiger Moth                 OS 90            15x6        8000              82.5                  Quiet
Aeromaster                OS 90            14x7        8000              85                     Quiet
Dalotel                       Enya 46         11x7        8100              78.5                  Quiet
Sopwith Pup              Magnum 30  29.5x6       6500              87.5                  Quiet
Waco                         Saito 120       15x6        9000              85                 Acceptable
Aeronca Champion    Laser 90        15x8           -                  83.5              Acceptable
Aeromaster                Saito 80         14x6        9000              86                 Acceptable
Acrowot                      OS 90            14x7        8500              83.5              Acceptable
Waco                         Saito 120        15x6       9000              87                     Noisy
Aeromaster                Saito 80         12x7      10500              87                     Noisy
Mystic                         Enya 120R    14x11      8000              87.5                  Noisy
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