Induction Kit Review
* Extract from SkylineGTR website *
One of the first modifications done
to the Skyline is to fit an induction kit to rid the engine of the restrictive
stock air box, which helps the engine breathe more easily. This is a very simple
modification, and there are many different induction kits available. The next
question is, "Which one is best?". This article relates to the 4 most
popular kits available, being HKS, Apexi, Blitz and K & N.
What are the benefits of an
Induction Kit?
The primary function of an Induction
Kit is to clean the air before it enters the engine, but also to provide better
air flow to improve the engines power output. The power output of an engine is
proportional to the volume of air it can ingest at any given time, assuming that
the fuelling is also set up correctly. The most minute restriction in the air
induction system will cause an engine's optimum power output to drop.
Maintaining optimum, unrestricted air flow becomes a problem when the air must
pass through a filter element. There are many different designs of filters on
the market, and each manufacturer will make claims that their design is more
effective than their competitors. Generally, the greater the air flow
restriction, the greater the power loss. Therefore, the ultimate achievement is
to choose as filter that will flow as much air as possible, without sacrificing
filtration efficiency.
|
| Blitz Sus Filter |
|
| The
BLITZ 'Sus' Power air filters are made from T304 stainless steel which
is totally unique to Blitz. The entire filtration element is made from a
fine stainless steel mesh which means the filters never wear out and
Blitz claim they have substantially less restriction than any other
filter. Some of the other aftermarket filters are made from paper or
foam elements, and some do require oiling to maintain their filtration
capacity. According to Blitz, this oil gradually disperses into the
inlet tracts of an engine, and coats the walls and in particular the air
flow sensor, slowly reducing the performance of the vehicle. The Blitz
air filters also have the same fine mesh in the top of the filter, which
improves the amount of air they can flow, and because the element is
100% metallic, Blitz claim the induction note it produces is similar to
a Touring car or group 'A' rally car.
Blitz Claim: "The Blitz air filter is by far the best performing and best looking automotive air filter money can buy..." |
| HKS Mega Flow Filters |
| HKS
state that engine power is directly related to the amount of air an
engine can take in and expel. Therefore, one of the easiest and least
expensive ways to increase the horsepower of any engine is to improve
the airflow into the cylinders. However, many products in the
marketplace sacrifice air filtration capability for improved air flow
characteristics. HKS claim that their High Performance Air Filter
Systems offer the ultimate in both air filtration and air flow for
maximum engine performance. The elements use a special oil to stop
unwanted dirt particles from passing through the multi-layer
polyurethane filter. Filters are thrown away when their lifetime has
expired and are replaced with new filters, which are inexpensive and
easy to replace. HKS Claim: "The ultimate in both air filtration and air flow for maximum engine performance..." |
| Apexi Power Intake Filter | |
|
| The
Apexi dual funnel Power Intake has evolved from the Apexi Super Intake
filter with some subtle refinements in the design and filter element.
According to Apexi, this resulted in a 10% reduction in pressure drop by
utilizing an upper and lower funnel. The Power Intake reduces air
turbulence within the filter and creates smooth air flow into the
throttle body. Maintenance is kept to a minimum as this filter is a
dry-type air filter and will alleviate the problem of filter oil from
"wet" air cleaners, interfering with the air-flow meter. Apexi Claim: "Accept No Imitations..." |
|
| K & N Filtercharger |
|
| K
& N use their own unique design unlike others which use a
conventional paper or foam material. K & N state that because the
dirt particles are trapped inside the passages of foam or paper filters,
that they eventually clog, and when this occurs, airflow restriction
increases dramatically. The K & N Filtercharger uses a special
cotton fabric which is sandwiched between aluminum screen wires. K &
N claim that the pleated design provides five times more filtering
surface over the element circumference. The filter is then saturated
with an air filter oil which attracts particles of dirt and debris which
build up on the outside of the filter. K & N Claim: "...Doubles the air flow...adds up to 15 extra horsepower..." |
~~ How they were tested????? ~~
