DERWENT DIARY 14
Sunday Oct 11th We had a fine morning so we set pretty nearly every stitch of canvass. At 4 p.m. just as it was starboard watch below. A fearfully heavy squall struck us and before we could let go any halliards we were on our beam ends. An immediate rush was made for the royal & t�gallant halliards & at last she came up again but not before our mariziyen lower t�gallant yard had carried away and & smashed clean in two, in spit of it being made of iron-steel. Our crogh tack block was smashed, the hook part of it being bent out of straight as if it had been put in the fire and beaten out by sledgehammer; our main royal lifts were carried away & several sails were blown to billows. Of course the order was  at once given for �all hands shorten sail� & at last we got the ship under control. The skipper says it was just the sort of squall that so many vessels are lost in. About � of an hour after the squall had passed over a snow squall came on; so thick was the snow that it was impossible to see across the ship: it reminded one of the squall in which H.M.S. Euridyce went down.

Monday Oct 12th  The squalls last night were the forerunner of a hurricane which came on at daybreak and lasted all day. The mate says that why we have had such rough weather yesterday and today was because Jupiter was so near the moon.
Connor was taken insensible at 5.25 p.m.& died at 7.10 p.m. He was immediately sewn up in canvas & carried aft into one of the saloon cabins in readiness to be buried in the morning. He died a fearful death, swearing and cursing & using the most foul language up to the time he became insensible.
Tuesday Oct 13th  At eight bells the ensign was hoisted half mast high & the bell began to toll. Connor�s body was brought up onto the poop on a shutter. The burial service was read before all hands by the Captain, & the body was hove overboard. The men believe that he was a Jonah in the ship, for it is a most remarkable thing that as soon as he died the hurricane died away, & that as soon as his body was hove overboard the sun came out and shone brightly for the 1st time for a week
Wednesday Oct 14th  It was a splendidly fine morning. In the afternoon the wind gradually increased & as it increased we shortened sail, so that when it blew heavy we were under snug storm canvass having our fore�s�l, main & fore lower tops�ls, fore topm�st stays�l & our storm trys�l set.

Thursday Oct 15th The gale died away this afternoon, but left an awfully heavy sea running; great green seas came aboard of her every 2 minutes Lat 43.21 Long 36.15

Friday Oct 16th  The sea has completely gone down and we have got a steady breeze with splendid bright weather.

Saturday Oct 17th The breeze has gone ahead a couple of points & has driven us 2 pts out of our course.

Sunday Oct 18th The breeze is still gone ahead & we are now steering E when we want to go N.E x N � N. However, we are still having splendid warm weather, (not too warm but just warm enough) & plenty of sunshine.
Lat 39.22S Long 32.31

Monday Oct 19th We are just about to catch the N.E. trade winds. Several black fish have been about the ship all day.


No Entries are made in the Diary for this period



Dec 6th   We have arrived off the Bay of Biscay It has been a dead calm all day. The sky has (been) perfectly black and heavy-looking this afternoon. At 10 - 20 p.m. we had no steerage way at all. In consequence of this the 2nd mate (whose watch it was on deck) woke the skipper up, and when he came on deck he gave orders to furl every sail except the 3 lower tops�ls and to set the storm trys�l. Up to this time we had had every sail set in order to catch the least catspaw. It seemed (to the uninitiated) a very curious order to furl all sail, when there was not even a cats-paw blowing. But the captain was right as usual for at 11-45 a storm commenced and was very heavy.

Dec 7th   The wind increased to a hurricane. About 8 a.m. we saw a vessel to leeward carrying a spread of canvass. The Captain remarked that if they did not shorten sail at once the storm would very soon shorten it for them. We very soon lost sight of her as it came on very thick. We hove to at 9.15 a.m.

Dec 8th   The hurricane increased so much as to force us to take in our 3 lower topsails, and set the storm fore-topmast staysails. We then got a couple of tackles aft and locked the wheel as the quartermaster could not control it owing to the heavy seas. At 9.30 p.m. a P&O mail steamer passed us outward bound. We were still hove to, the wind being dead  ahead of us at N.E x E. The watch at night time had to remain on the poop the whole time as it was not to be on the deck owing to the heavy seas aboard of her every minute.

Dec 9th   The wind having shifted E.S.E. and the wind having gone down a little wwe wore ship and set our 3 lower & upper topsails, mainsail & fores�l and began to beat up for the Channel.

Dec 11th  We began to feel the choppy sea peculiar to the English Channel. At 11.25 we sight the 3 Gaskets light on the French Coast.

Dec 12th  We have got well into the Channel, but owing to the fog the Captain could not take the bearings at noon, so we had (to) use the deep sea line for the 1st time and very cold work it was too, handling the wet line.

Dec  13th  At 12.30a.m. we passed a steamer and signalled to her for latitude and longitude, which she gave us. The Captain said he thought we were much nearer the French coast. At 9.20 a.m. we saw the Beachy Head lights. At9.35 a.m. we saw the lights of a steamer on our port quarter making straight for us. She came unpleasantly close to us, so the second mate ( W. Gratton) called the skipper up, who sung out to port their helmor they would run us down. A reply came from  her �Ay Ay Sir�, and round she swung right alongside of us. She proved to be a tug who wanted to tow us up the channel and the river to our docks. The Captain closed with the master of the tug and she sent her tow pole aboard of us and away we went.
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