I Introduction

1. Primary Growth
2. Secondary Growth

II Roots

1. Types of roots
2. Root tip

III Stem

1. Functions of stem
2. Organization of shoot

1. nodes and internodes
2. short shoots
3. phyllotaxis
4. leaf attachment
5. buds

1. Shoot apex

1. apical cell in lower vascular plants
2. cytohistical zonation type of organization
3. tunica-corpus type of organization
4. formation of leaf primordia
5. tissue layers and differentiation

1. Structure of the shoot

1. epidermis
2. vascular tissue
3. leaf trace and leaf gap
4. transition region

1. Modifications of the shoot

1. tendrils
2. stolons
3. rhizomes, tubers, corms, bulbs
4. thorns

IV Leaves

1. General structure
2. External leaf types
3. Internal leaf structure