Secwana/Setswana
The Tswana alternative orthography
Devised by: Michael Fustumum (michaelpeterfustumum(at)gmail.com)
# | Proposed letter | Current letter | IPA |
1 |
A a |
А а |
[a] |
2 |
B b |
B b |
[b/β] |
3 |
C c |
Ts ts |
[t͡sʼ] |
4 |
Ch ch | Tsh tsh | [t͡sʰ] |
5 |
Č č | Tš tš | [t͡ʃʼ] |
6 | Čh čh | Tšh tšh | [t͡ʃʰ] |
7* |
D d | D d | [d] |
8 |
E e |
E e |
[e~ɪ] |
9 | Ê ê | Ê ê | [ɛ] |
10 |
F f |
F f |
[ɸ/f] |
11* |
G g | G g | [g] |
12 |
H h |
H h |
[h] |
13 |
I i |
I i |
[i] |
14 |
J j |
J j |
[d͡ʒ] |
15 |
K k |
K k |
[kʼ] |
16 | Kh kh | Kh kh | [kʰ] |
17 | Kx kx | Kg kg | [kxʰ] |
18 |
L l |
L l, D d |
[l/ɺ] |
19 |
M m |
M m |
[m] |
20 |
N n |
N n |
[n] |
21 |
Ŋ ŋ | Ng ng | [ŋ] |
22 |
Ñ ñ | Ny ny | [ɲ] |
23 |
O o | O o | [o~ʊ] |
24 | Ô ô | Ô ô | [ɔ] |
25 |
P p |
P p |
[pʼ] |
26 |
Ph ph | Ph ph | [pʰ] |
27 |
Q q |
Q q |
[ǃ] |
28 |
R r |
R r |
[r] |
29 |
S s |
S s |
[s] |
30 |
Š š |
Sh sh |
[ʃ] |
31 |
T t |
T t |
[tʼ] |
32 | Th th | Th th | [tʰ] |
33 | Tl tl | Tl tl |
[t͡ɬʼ] |
34 | Tlh tlh | Tlh tlh | [t͡ɬʰ] |
35 | U u | U u | [u] |
36* | V v | V v | [v] |
37 | W w | W w | [w/ʷ] |
38 |
X x |
G g |
[χ] |
39 |
Y y |
Y y |
[j] |
40* | Z z | Z z | [z] |
41* | Ž ž | J j | [ʒ] |
42 | ʇ ʇ | C c | [ǀ] |
43 | ʖ ʖ | X x | [ǁ] |
*These letters are only used in loanwords. |
Text example
First article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Batho botlhe ba cecwe ba xololosexile le xo lekalekana ka seriti le lichwanelo. Ba abecwe xo akaña le maikutlo, mme ba chwanece xo lirelana ka mowa wa bokauleŋwe.