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Grammar القواعد النحوية

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How to use the Present Simple                زمن المضارع البسيط

The Present Simple is used:-                                                                استخدامه

1. to talk about things which happen again and again. These are our daily routines and our habits. e.g.,                                                                        للتعبير عن العادات او الروتين اليومي

I smoke 40 a day.

He drinks tea.

She walks to school.

It eats my food.

We swim every week.

You eat lunch at 4pm.

They go to Greece every summer.

 

2. To talk about facts, things which are true and are the same for a long time. e.g.,

يعبر عن الحقائق

I hate classical music.

He lives in London.

She works for an e-business.

Madrid is hot in the summer.

We live in Paris.

You are French.

They love football.

Water boils at 100°.

 

How to make the Present Simple.                               كيف نكون المضارع البسيط

Singular Plural                                                         

I visit / play We play / visit

You visit / play You play / visit

He / She / It visits / plays They play / visit

 

1. In the 3rd person singular (he / she / it) put -s on the verb. e.g.,

She loves her dog.                              s  نضيف  مع الفاعل المفرد حرف

It never works!

He sleeps a lot.

 

2. In the 3rd person singular if the verb finishes with the letters o, x, ss, sh, or ch, put -es at the end. e.g.,                             x . sh . o . ss . ch    مع الافعال المنتهية بـ   es نضيف

finish - finishes go - goes mix - mixes

wash - washes miss - misses

 

3. In the 3rd person singular if the verb finishes with a consonant + y, put -ies at the end. e.g.,                                            إذا كان قبلها حرف ساكن في الفعل     ies      إلي    y    نحول الـ

marry - marries try - tries cry - cries

hurry - hurries fly - flies

 

4. In the 3rd person singular if the verb finishes with a vowel + y, put -s at the end. e.g.,

buy - buys say - says pray - prays        إذا كان قبلها حرف متحرك   y  بعد الـ  s نضيف

 

5. The verb have changes to has in the 3rd person singular. e.g.,

He has too much work to do!

 

6. These adverbs of frequency sometimes go with Present Simple verbs:-

always, usually, often, sometimes, never           الكلمات التي تعبر عن زمن المضارع البسيط

    ابدا            احيانا          غالبا          عادة         دائما                        

100%----------------------------------------------------0%

                             الصفحة الرئيسية                                       

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